2006北大考博士英语真题 [k~+(.2I
Part One: Listening comprehension r\n
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There are 3 sections in this part. In section A and B you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then choose the correct answer for each question. Mark your choices on your ANSWER SHEET. Pkx(M E
Section A: Conversations 5% :.S41S
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Sd\IGy{a
1.Which isNOT the purpose of Mr. Lewis’ visit? jqGo-C~
A.To see friends. B.To give concerts. C.To vacation. D.To give private lessons. Dd#
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2.What kind of cello did Mr. Lewis use when he was eight? 380->
A.A full-sized cello. B.A half-sized cello. J7?)$,ij%
C.A two-thirds-sized cello. D.It is not mentioned. Iwt2}E(e
3.What is true about Mr. Lewis’ cello? ]PzTl {]
A.He always takes it with him. B.It was made by his uncle. P\X=*
C.He borrowed it from his uncle. D.He got a seat free for his cello. Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Wt+y-ES
4.What is the main purpose of the research? o?va#/fk
A.To make preparations for a new publication. hdf8U
B.To learn how couples spend their weekends. Sf
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C.To know how housework is shared. Q}Ze-JIL$
D.To investigate what people do at the weekend. V^ fGRA
5.What does the man do on Fridays? (]}x[F9l
A.He goes to exercise classes. B.He goes sailing. d7gH3 l
C.He goes to the cinema. D.He stays at home. X&9^&U=e
6.On which day does the couple always go out? Z9"{f)T
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Any weekday. 7.Which personal detail does the man give? b
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A.Surname.B.First name.C.Address.D.Age. tIxhSI^
Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Lz9$,Y[
8.What conclusion can we draw about Mike before he went to the camping school? @jE d%W
A.He was eager to do the course. B.He had done outdoor activities. dT hn?
C.He enjoyed life in the open. D.He was reluctant and timid. + 9\:$wMN
9.Mike participated in all the following activities EXCEPT______________. uG=t?C6
A.hikingB.canoeingC.swimmingD.camping _OJ0 < {E
10.Which of the following words is most appropriate to describe Mike after the camping school? I
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A.Independent.B.Strong.C.Determined.D.Persistent. Section B: Talks 5% L876$
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. hF{x')(#l
11.What happened to January 27th, 1967? tDC0-N&6S~
A.Three men were injured during a fire. B.One man died during the fire accident. d,Cz-.'sOf
C.A fire started inside a spaceship. D.A spaceship was launched. ?qf:_G
12.What happened in 1981? xta}4:d-Y
A.The space program was suspended. 9{)Z5%Kz
B.Five men were injured during an accident. A~6%,q@^jh
C.The accident occurred before the rehearsal. i7S>RB
D.No accident happened that year. 13.What does the talk say about accidents? D?BPiCs?XS LN@E\wRw{r
A.Accidents are unavoidable. B.Accidents can be avoided. C2+{U
C.Human beings are always careless. D.There should be more precautions. C1X}3bB
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. J6)efX)j-p
14.BBC’s weather forecast is a ________ program.
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A.seldom watched B.little known C. new D.popular 2YL`3cgfb
15.Weather observations come from all the following sources EXCEPT ________ . =oo[ Eyr
A.computers B.satellites C.the ground D.radar $Cz1C
16.What does the talk say about BBC’s forecasters? Y
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A.They read from script. B.They are professional. A#v|@sul
C.They use a map for presentation. D.They care about their clothes. 17.What does the talk say about British television viewers? - *:p.(c
A.They remember what they saw on weather forecasts. %/UV_@x&
B.They like talking about weather instead of watching. zb"rMzCH
C.They pay more attention to the style of the presenters. :d;[DYFLxb
D.They watch and remember what is necessary. -Nsk}Rnk*
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. ;M}itM
18.Which is NOT showing an increase this year? $T"h";M)s
A.Number of tourists. B.Holiday travelers. `+roQX.p
C.Shopping. D.Dining and entertaining. 19.What does the talk say about this year’s business travelers? yOX&cZ[
A.There are fewer business travelers. B.There are more business travelers. Iq)(UfaSve
C.The number remains the same as last year’s. D.It is not mentioned in the talk. 8{R&EijC
20.Which is the largest single visitor expenditure? 1)$%
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A.Hotel accommodation. B.Meals. C.Shopping. D.Entertainment. Xl#Dw bx
Section C: Spot Dictation 10% yt. f!"
Directions: In this section you are going to hear a report on the strong link between sleep and fatal accident. Some words are taken out and you are expected to fill in the missing words as you listen. 2ubmsbt$
The report will be read TWICE and you will have one minute to check your work. Then put your answers on ANSWER SHEET (2). RTK}mhnV
Inadequate rest means a weaker (C1) ___________ system, laying the body open to a whole (C2) __________ of illnesses. On the average a man needs seven hours of sleep a day and a woman seven and a (C3)____________ hours. Six hours of (C4)_________ sleep is better than ten hours of (C5)__________ and turning, however. People who sleep less than six hours a night are (C6)________ for an early death. *3;UAfHv
Some people (C7)___________ that they can get by with little sleep when necessary. But experts think these people are (C8)________ themselves. g.9L)L
Between sleep (C9)________ and fatal accidents there is an obvious (C10)_________. People who get (C11)________ sleep or poor quality sleep have a higher risk of (C12)________ on the road. They are more likely to fall asleep at the (C13)_________ and kill people or get killed. Professional drivers and (C14)___________ workers are most likely to take the (C15)________. The performance at work also (C16)__________ because of sleep deprivation. wAw42{M
The pressures of work deprive people of sleep. To make it up, they try to (C17)________ catnaps. But experts are a little (C18)____________ about the benefits of catnapping. They tell us that the catnap can never be a (C19)_________ for proper sleep. For victims of (C20)_________, catnapping in the day is the worst thing they can possibly do.