2009年3月中科院考博英语完形填空原文

    Attitudes of respect, modesty and fair play can grow only out of slowly acquired skills that parents teach their children over many years through shared experience and memory. If a child reaches adulthood (1)(with) recollections only of television, Little League and birthday parties, then that child has little to(2)( draw on) when a true test of character comes up—say, in a (3)(文章原文为prickly，考卷无此选项，答案为irritating) business situation. “(4)(Unless )that child feels grounded in who he is and where he comes from, (5)(everything) else is an act,” says etiquette expert Betty Jo Trakimas. LXqPNVp#  
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    The Dickmeyers of Carmel. Ind., (6)(reserve) every Friday night as “family night” with their three children. Often the family plays board games or hide-and-seek. “My children love it,” says Theresa, their mother. 0SDnMij&bf  
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    Can playing hide-and-seek really teach a child about manners? Yes, say Trakimas and others, because it tells children that their parents care enough to spend time with him, he is loved and can learn to love(8)( others). “Manners aren’t about using the (9)(right) fork, agrees etiquette instructor Patricia Gilbert-Hinz. “Manners are about being kind—giving (10)(compliments), team-playing, making sacrifices. Children learn that (11))through )their parents.” |az2vD6P  
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   While children don’t (!12)(automatically) warm to the idea of learning to be polite, there’s no reason for them to see manners as a bunch of stuffy(13)( restrictions) either. They’re the building blocks of a child’s education. “(14)(Once) a rule becomes second nature, it frees us,” Mitchell says. “How well could Michael Jordan play basketball if he had to keep(15)( reminding )himself of the rules?” Q(36RX%@  
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    Judith Martin concurs. “A polite child grows up to get the friends and the dates and the job interviews,” she says, “because people respond to good manners. It’s the language of all human behavior.” zz /4 ()u  
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以上是我在网上找到的这年完型的原文。我有以下问题，请大家公共来讨论一下 4(p`xdr}K  
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（1） that child has little to draw on when a true test of character comes up—say, in a prickly business situation. `BVmuUMm  
   这句话是什么意思，特别是draw on，这是其中的一个选项，另外，prickly也被设为考题，但答案没有这一项，标准答案给的是irritatin该如何理解。 ,J8n}7aI  
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（2）Manners are about being kind—giving compliments, team-playing, making sacrifices. Children learn that through their parents.” :AS`1\ C  
这句话的compliments是一个考题选项，我想问。为什么不能用supports. -Caj>K  
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(3)While children don’t automatically warm to the idea of learning to be polite, there’s no reason for them to see manners as a bunch of stuffy restrictions either U(#JC(E-#  
为什么一定要用automatically 而不用willingly,另外，后半句该如何理解。整句话是什么意思。 BM`6<Z"3q  
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谢谢 3H`{ A/r  
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好东东辛苦啦

仅供参考：（1）draw on应该是“动用、利用”，irritatin理解为“令人气愤的”；（2）supports已包含在“team-playing, making sacrifices”中，compliments则是一个性格描述独立项；（3）willingly带更多主观性。