含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: 9
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(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 E@^`B9;Q7
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn't been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. ks<gSCB
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案选B。 O9wZx%<
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. A\ds0dUE
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 uy)iB'st&
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted. u4bPj2N8I
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. dFD0l?0N
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: :A
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The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 XKN`{h-@
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 y5B4t6M(
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 jG)fM?
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. |UZPn>F~
A. were sleeping B. would be sleeping C. had been sleeping D. would sleep选择 B。 *i|O!h1St
(4)形容词及其比较级 3ddH@Y|
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. zRN_`U
A less conscientious man wouldn't have tried so hard to get this job done. +RQl
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(5)分词短语 (.4mX
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Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. 3$[!BPLFO
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. 9iGUE
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 [U@#whE O
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. cdVh_"[
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. Q4\EI=4P]
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. "f/lm 2<
It would be easier to do it this way. uoR_/vol8
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 s9svuFb
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. |S[Gg
A diligent student would have worked harder. {;1
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(8)独立主格结构 (@@t,\iF
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. W- 5Z"m1I
(9)定语从句 URS6
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Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. I!3qb-.Q
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. `K37&b