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楼主  发表于: 2015-01-15   
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名校考博词汇

考博英语词汇1
第一部分            词汇记忆策略 t0jE\6r  
1. 全脑活化 !mTq6H12 !  
人类左右脑分析比较: J4"A6`O  
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 CQNMCYjg(R  
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 ]hS<"=oj  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: <8;~4"'a  
1. 超高速大量记忆机制 Sh1$AGm  
2. 图像化机能 \Cu=Le^  
3. 超高速演算机能 n@ SUu7o  
4. 共振共鸣机能 P8}IDQ9  
2. 举例说明: ]Q ] y*  
132623182830152111241922131425 zn 0y`9!n?  
3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 G![d_F" e  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum E"_{S.Wc  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … O|+ZEBP  
2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) ULxQyY;32  
2 tumble---stumble tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) >;1w-n  
2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) wkGr}  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), LwRzzgt  
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) >oWPwXA  
2 attach to Zs79,*o+0M  
;$6L_C4B  
第二部分            实例练习 U`=r .>  
1. 联想法 {Kr}RR*{X  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour abalone,flounder, cult, beau -rI7ihr*  
2. 串联法 PdVx&BL*  
network: ]:D&kTc  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… ;"Qq/ knVL  
3. 构词法 nVWU\$Ft  
-age (状态、特性、行为) [[^r;XKQ  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage ~&p]kmwXSX  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, { 'A 15  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage {$[0YRNk u  
language, image, heritage, engage 9 c9$cnQ  
-ward AJLzLbV+  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, #e-7LmO~  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) cJq {;~   
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across lshSRir  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware ag:<%\2c  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount ,B/TqPP  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow y@*4*46v  
4. 近义词 rjcH[U(  
    Merchants 煤商 "gI-S[  
      Blame for M<Z#4Gg#4  
      Income M^ WoV }'  
      Thieves 4%nK0FAj  
       Dealers bu pW*fD:  
  买进卖出商人 :jTbzDqQ  
      Condemn for p + JOUW  
      Wages ~8k`~t!  
      Burglars x?{l<mc  
       Businessmen NPBOG1q%  
  (广义)商人 fvTp9T\f3  
      Accuse of :X9;KoJl-V  
      Salary f~=e  
      Robbers %:l\Vhhz  
       Tradesmen , 82?kky  
  (英)店主 gEVoY,}/-U  
      Criticize for :Oj!J&A  
      Pay QB* AQ5-  
      Bandits z9AX8k(B6  
        :]\- GJV5  
       wjI D*s[  
       2U+wiE|  
       v%c--cO(S4  
       Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 sDHFZ:W  
      Announce zBrqh9%8e  
      Buyers J(,gLl  
      Synthetic ![%:X)?  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 v 'y<}U  
      Publish |oOA;JC)(  
      Shoppers +{ e2TY  
      False .ddf'$6h  
       Views特别的景象 J]*?_>"#8  
      Advertise >Cr'dKZ}  
      Customers  #|l#  
      Imitation /EM=!@ka  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 DoJ3zYEk  
      Inform [ 3SbWwg  
      Clients R^4 j0L  
      Counterfeit H]f8W]"c[  
        CM%;r5  
       K&vqk/JW1  
       ]: ]w+N%7  
      Artificial b;(BMO,(  
       Urgent 紧急 9d,2d5Y  
      Substitute Xu5^ly8p9q  
      Particular UazUr=| e  
       Nj4^G ~_  
       Hasty 草率 |S VL%agZ  
      Selection a s?)6  
      Peculiar =_dqoAF  
      Mortal (V+iJ_1g{  
       Instant 立刻 V IU4QEW`x  
      Preference K0?:?>*b#  
      Special |/35c0IM  
      Fatal a<`s'N1G  
       Prompt 快速;及时 ib)AC,LT  
      Alternative 8(A+"H(  
      Unusual Wd_KZ}lX  
      Deadly 7~Md6.FtM  
        o]*#|4-  
       p8MPn>h<  
       | \~!o N  
       rYMHc@a9(  
       Contend 竞争;斗争 4#y  
      Fraud N-Nq*  
      Preliminary ENi@R\ p  
      Imaginative Z6`[ dAo  
       Compete比赛;竞争 I=I'O?w  
      Deceive XZFM|=%X  
      Primary Pb^Mc <j  
      Imaginable .-g++f(_i  
       Struggle斗争 dLMKfh/4Q  
      Cheat !4f0VQI  
      Elementary g"iLhm` L  
      Imagined ^l4=/=RR  
       Conflict 斗争 n_/_Y >{M0  
      Dupe ED={OZD8  
      Fundamental (0T6kD  
      Imaginary Je#vl4<L  
        ,NQucp  
       IE-c^'W=}m  
        S=o1k  
        Wb/q&o  
       Hinder l25E!E-'b  
      Decline ^Z{W1uYi  
      Perplex wYrb P11  
      Reproach C]tHk)<|42  
       Preclude y%21`y&Os  
      Deny JEK 6Ms;)A  
      Puzzle rVx%"_'*-  
      Scold cbo ue LEt  
       Detain $vC!Us{z  
      Reject Xq9n-;%zL  
      Confuse El~x$X*  
      Compliment F(-Q]xj,  
       Retard 4|Dxyb>pS  
      Refuse s!Xj'H7K  
       Ub%al D  
      Reprimand CF`tNA3fxm  
       Hamper S(^*DV  
       8,BNs5  
       x:`]uOp  
       e5bRi0  
        tK3.HvD  
       -0 [^w  
       4+t9"SD  
       U5; D'G  
       Protract S{7*uK 3$  
      Reliable ;?>xuC$  
      Fatigued sjpcz4|K  
      Empty 8}3dwr;-  
       Postpone gdupG  
      Confident ?*I2?   
      Tired #/NZ0IbHk  
      Blank -hav/7g  
       Cancel ozZW7dveU  
      Faithful `+[e]dH  
      Exhausted 6Y^UC2TBs  
      Vacant -/:N&6eRb  
       Delay 5Z]zul@+*  
      Dependent X/  
      Bored $;1#gq%  
      Bare xS%Z   
       Adjourn !|hxr#q=4  
       HS3] 8nJW  
       zr~hGhfq  
       D_oGhQYY4  
   X~ n=U4s}O  
m\>531&  
5. 近形词 Ws"eF0,'Z  
(uV ~1  
+yX\!H"  
fiction T 9Jv  
fraction BgLW!|T[  
friction +b_g,RNs!  
function l:v:f@M&  
bF:]MB^VK  
tumble  PZZTRgVc  
stumble VT1Nd  
scramble LB}y,-vX>  
humble R/8>^6  
tremble Ei!5Q ya>  
resume ZS51QB  
consume 6'6 "Ogu%'  
assume eekp&H$'s  
presume RUHQ]@d#T  
m1DzU q;  
resumption |0 #J=am  
consumption &6%%_Lw$  
assumption dKyJ.p   
presumption b X.S`  
bore S;DqM;Q  
core nbM[?=WS  
pore lA[BV7.=7  
sore J@RhbsZn  
P_11N9C  
simplify +*"u(7AV  
modify FHpS?htRy  
verify SaK aN#C  
rectify \6A-eWIQif  
rlSar$  
justify l}-JtZ?[?  
testify (. ~#bl  
rectify 3|4jS"t{f  
verify o*OYZ/_L  
A[QUFk(  
transcription 2QwdDKMS_  
subscription u 0M[B7Q  
prescription _t[RHrs  
description uan%j]|q%  
wZv"tbAWLV  
attribute &DoYz[q  
contribute 3F fS2we  
distribute ,CiN@T \&  
tribute vmW > $P  
IC&>PwXb  
attitude =6FA(R|QU  
altitude $ M?VJ\8  
aptitude Pf`HF|NI  
 ~DYUI#x  
descriptive chw6_ctR>  
prescriptive ;a@%FWc  
tkT:5O6  
interference 5>z`==N)  
interruption \09m ?;^  
intervention X@l>mAk  
interaction X>}-UHKV+  
\@")2o+  
transaction ~mAv)JK  
transmission WdQR^'b$   
transformation v|DgRPY  
transition 5d ?\>dA  
)4h4ql W  
contact IRWVoCc9/\  
intact | ]#PF*  
{'O,G$Ldkr  
possibility FU]jI[  
validity eI20)t`j  
reliability "{TVd>9_  
security CKB~&>xx  
Whd.AaD\  
conceivable =r1-M.*a.M  
perceivable Y)V)g9  
sVT:1 kI  
arise 8.`*O  
rise mz-sazgV  
raise 0j\} @  
arouse Pp{Re|.  
Vt4KG+zm  
respectful Ja4j7 d1:  
respectable  gUa-6@  
respected g"}j  
respective g#*LJ `1  
Iu V7~w  
detain x->H~/  
attain Y|X!da/  
retain QgF2f/;!  
certain 8wH1x .  
contain c3aBPig\D  
3[*x'"Q;H  
room As>-9p>v  
doom r]3v.GZy  
boom >1*Dg?/=S  
loom -`cNRd 0n  
z(d DX%k@  
intense ./qbWr`L  
intentional Ewq7oq5:  
intensive werTwe2Q  
intending Hfo/\\  
intended J;5G]$s  
2=RQ,@s  
assure jBr3Ay@<  
ensure dUc?>#TU  
insure X,`^z,M%I  
reassure GhC%32F  
LL%s$>c65A  
sometimes h[& \ OD,P  
some time OrRU$5Lo  
sometime rd ]dD G  
some times 4c,{Js  
2PViY,V|  
hatch  ./_4D}  
catch 83pXj=k<  
patch rrrn8b6  
match JPM W|JT  
*n*po.Xr  
bare 28,g'k!  
rare A)HV#T`N  
care X8~ gLdv8  
dare qwvch^?>FQ  
fare </li< 1  
hare osPrr QoH  
tW \q;_DSr  
banish _8s1Wh G  
vanish F2C v,&'  
diminish KF f6um  
admonish &-(p~[|  
R zn%!d^$>  
durability (k<__W c_t  
flexibility /F_(&H!m  
versatility 9RnXp&w  
hostility A>Xt 5vk+  
jbs)]fqC;  
cooperate g6(u6%MD  
coordinate hC2_Yr>N%  
correlate PJ '.s  
correspond w<G'gi]  
&/{x7;e  
observe I>%@[h,+  
reserve #_4JTGJ  
conserve .>+jtp}  
preserve }8?1)l  
deserve <"}WpT  
sI#r3:?i  
prior +i6XCN1=  
superior YMIX|bj6Y  
inferior ~4C:2  
senior $ZfoJR]%  
junior hwB>@r2  
Y|y X]\,  
sparrow n ;0x\Q|S  
swallow (d$ksf_[%f  
hollow (Gpk;DD  
sorrow :}}~ $$&  
narrow xH/Pw?^  
pillow `6 `oLu\l  
Gw0MDV&[  
bold E1V;eoK.D  
cold G2e0\}q  
fold ;,Q6AS!  
gold T!pjv8y@R  
hold Nw|m"VLb  
mold z 8\;XR  
sold 2$%E:J+2:$  
told [Csv/  
( R0>0f@  
migrant ~Y /55uC  
immigrant  t_Rpeav  
immigrate 5Sfz0  
immigration  i%a jL  
emigrant -L)b;0%  
emigrate .P>-Fh,_p  
emigration yk7l{F  
XP'7+/A  
edge T($6L7 j9  
hedge u"*Wo'3I|  
wedge b3RCsIz  
pledge HLml:B[F(  
J SOgq/\  
deduce 39zwPoN>  
reduce @3@oaa/v  
produce hB:}0@l6p=  
induce n'-?CMH`  
seduce }|Wn6X  
bRzw.(k0`r  
preclude S66. .sa  
exclude T UaW'  
include Q lg~S1D_v  
$<N!2[I L  
form Z<,$Xv L  
deform *tD`X( K  
inform hn@T ]k  
transform 6YCFSvA#/  
conform n6f  
R^*h|7)E  
contempt dY'mY~Tv  
attempt ub* j&L=  
prompt fEB>3hI  
wC~ra:/?:7  
except @\|W#,~  
accept lwU$*?yv  
concept iO,_0Y4  
percept X/D^?BKC  
?t Jy QT  
receive 8.'[>VzBL  
deceive g,0u_$U  
conceive L =kc^dU  
perceive !7KSNwGu  
~fDMzOd  
achieve  d Xiv8B1  
believe APC,p,"  
grieve tL;!!vg#V  
relieve DD4fV`:kG  
 >Mzk;TM  
?y@RE  
&3nbmkM  
U60jkzIRH  
自测题: (|F} B  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: 0(Hhb#WDh\  
1____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 7HpfHqJ7  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ ^zMME*G  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________  WP@IV;i  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ }nQni?  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: mv,<#<-W  
1. income JVoW*uA  
2. mortal >|"mhNF  
3. urgent Nf#8V|  
4. synthetic I-fjqo3  
5. deceive M%3 \]&  
6. retard '%u7XuU-]  
7. empty Tk^J#};N  
8. confuse *q?-M"K  
9. buyer FAS+*G Fz  
10. contend jL|y4  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: q*Hf%I"  
1.  tumble A ?DgeSm  
2.  description PJ=N.x f}  
3.  justify Y4\BHFq  
4.  attain t Z_ni}  
5.  attribute [|=#~(yYQ  
6.  prior oBA]qI  
~{#$`o=  
汉英对照 e b])=  
近义词 $a.!X8sHB.  
Merchants          煤商 MWsjkI`  
Dealers                      买进卖出商人 cB;:}Q08#  
Businessmen      (广义)商人 ,&DK*LT8U  
Tradesmen          (英)店主 '`-W!g[ >  
}@6/sg  
Scene           特别的景象,如泰山的日出 *H"IW0I  
Scenery        一国一地的自然风光 d},IQ,Az:Z  
Views           特别的景象 *h<= (Y%   
Nature         强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 -8L 22t  
F{:ZHCm  
Urgent         紧急 & C~R*  
Hasty           草率 Dq#/Uw#  
Instant         立刻 -_m>C2$6x  
Prompt               快速;及时 xiu?BP?V  
Yy 4EM  
Contend      搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) 7eQE[C  
Compete       比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) R W= <EF&  
compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against R^}}-Dv r  
Struggle        斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom xvZNshkpAX  
Conflict              斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion            (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) zW`Zmt\T2  
dXkgWLI~  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop ?[$=5?  
       High invest rates willhinder economic growth. \JJ>y  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible N30w^W&  
       Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. :NB,Dz+i  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) J{GtH[  
              Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) [C GFzxz$  
       He was detained by a flattire on his way home. z*Y4t?+  
       The police detained the manto make further inquiries. T&?0hSYt  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) Mo+ mO&B  
       Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. ~~U2Sr  
       Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) .YvE  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. 8>: kv:MId  
       Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. 9Fe(],AzF  
       Hamper sb. from gettingelected. #z|\AmZ\  
P) ;: t~  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual /Q7cQ2[EU  
       Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 &&iZ?JteZ  
       Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 x\=2D<@az  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date  `O-LM e  
       Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. Jjb(lW  
       The match had to bepostponed. < V?CM(1C  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. 4<S*gu*W  
       The football game had beencancelled due to rain. %G%##wv:  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. FHNK%Ko  
       Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. %21i#R`E  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time nZF(92v  
       The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. \`w!v,aM$  
!Jo3>!,j  
Blame for                   ……归于 ALw5M'6q0\  
Condemn for                     谴责 lFWN [`H  
Accuse sb. of sth.              指责 )oOcV%  
Criticize for                批判 o.tCw\M$g  
myT z  
Announce                   宣布;通知 6qA48:/F=  
Publish                       发表;出版 G"CV S@  
Advertise                   ……做广告 dhe?7r ]u  
Inform                       告知 (inform sb.of sth.) }?,Gn]]  
!F0MLvdX7^  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 p*10u@,  
       Substitute teacher 代课教师 |]a =He;  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. eTI<WFRc_  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. DXlP (={*  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else -Iz&/u*}f  
+zxj-di M  
  )^UM8 s  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. \F%5TRoC  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. i^9PiP|U  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. Dm/# \y3  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 w]n20&  
       Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. JGPLVw  
UhCE.# U  
Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) !dB {E  
Deny:  She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) ReOp,A/y  
Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 ~YHy '.  
Refuse: 拒绝邀请 Ghgx8 ]e  
Turn down 拒绝(口语) <@FOqi{o{  
:mLcb. E  
Reliable        可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) P0J3ci}^  
Confident     有信心的 IM&2SSmYNH  
Faithful        忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter d3h2$EDD  
Dependent  从属的;依靠的 WO W4c&  
3*$A;%q  
>TUs~  
Income         总收入 [-!   
Wages           按周或日付酬 fk)ts,p?  
Salary           月薪;年薪 Pw/Z;N;:V  
Pay               工资 Ed9ynJ~)X  
{J q[N}  
Buyers          买主 /W'GX n  
Shoppers      家庭中外出购物的人 mD-qJ6AM  
Customers    顾客 `HvU_ja;  
Clients          委托人 24"Trg\WK[  
WyVFh AuU  
Particular: special enough to mention separately \]}|m<R  
Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. R*IO%9O  
Taste peculiar 5R}Qp<D[^  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. +[*VU2f t  
a special diet #k8bZ?*:  
unusual: different from what is usual ~n%~ Z|mMF  
special ---specially or especially zQ9 "i  
       specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) $u_0"sUV  
       especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) | 2BIAm]  
*"` dO9Yf_  
Preliminary   初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) s42M[BW]  
Primary         最初的;主要的;基本的;→没有预备 BJ!b LQ  
Elementary   初步的;简单的 IY6DZP  
Fundamental 基础的 3TqC.S5+  
w~a^r]lPW  
Perplex  (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 ;]zV ?9  
       Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. zWpJ\/k~  
       e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. /^^t>L  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. $ysemDq-a\  
       e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. GZ0? C2\  
Confuse (常用被动) `<!Nk^2ap  
       Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. ,gGIkl&  
       e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. }&D~P>1  
              I was confused. 4Gs#_|!  
>(mp$#+w  
Fatigued: very tired. uc!j`G*]  
       e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. DhY.5  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. I Y%M5(&Q  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. v+uq  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. W_l/Jp v!W  
       e.g. Children easily getbored. P8!O N=  
>QO^h<.>  
Thieves  小偷;窃贼 r/zuo6"5  
Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 I^"ou M9}Q  
Robbers 强盗;贼 BrF/-F  
Bandits  土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) rD=8O#m g  
EdFCaW}""  
Synthetic      合成的 CXt9 5O?  
False             假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) /j l{~R#1  
Imitation      仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) -n&g**\w  
Counterfeit   Imitation 更贬义 su;u_rc,  
Artificial       人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) 2N*XzVplN  
 8:=&=9%  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death n%'M?o]DF  
       e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat (:9yeP1  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death ^X-3YhJ4U  
       e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures ;1qE:x}'H  
Deadly : like dead in appearance tLCu7%P>  
       e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness 'a.n  
              likely to cause death Mx9#YJ?t~  
       e.g. deadly person ,fWQSc\}  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death g4b-~1[S  
       e.g. a lethal dose of adrug l-s%3E3  
lGrp^  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind 8VG6~>ux'>  
       e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child O-m=<Fk> D  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine WgHl. :R  
All, every, only 4I7B #{  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. 6cR}Mm9Hx3  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. OAigq6[,  
       e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. 1{6BU!  
 )ph**g  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. wQ1_Q8:Z  
              ~ for doing sth. .CJQ]ECl7p  
       blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry BR&T,x/d  
       e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. k^<s|8Y  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. `O~NT'Ed8  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. k+-IuO  
       Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him { 'A`ram  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. &d,chb (  
tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. m 7<HK,d  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] nP]tc  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. Za,MzKd=  
,m4M39MWJ  
Compliment q%H`/~AYM  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. 1Yr&E_5/  
n oWjZ  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used ZtzS G@f  
       e.g. an empty table in thecorner 3C:!\R  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] XOOWrK7O  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; Y!3Mm*  
       e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. z-9@K<`H  
                            for TV; stop showing any images @B.;V=8wJ  
Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use }Iyr u3M][  
Vacant job, position empty and available for sb. to start with G,jv Mb`+  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass 4[\$3t.L  
Deceived             欺骗 Ark+Df/  
Deserted              遗弃 1\'?.  
Desperated         绝望 ,]:vk |a#;  
Disappointed       失望 [ H~Yg2O  
MU  }<-1  
近形词 \BRx dK'  
fiction     小说 +2DzX/3  
fraction   一部分 \vH /bL  
friction    摩擦 s!lLdR[g  
function  功能;职责 sl5y1W/]]  
fX:)mLnO/  
tumble     跌倒 [RAzKzC\M  
stumble   拌倒 S1Z~-i*w  
scramble  攀登;争夺 R*"31&3le4  
humble    谦虚;羞辱 r>>4)<C7J  
tremble    颤抖;担心 U@ ;W^Mt  
@yGK $<R  
|b BA0.yS  
resume     中断后重新开始 &-S;.}  
consume  消耗 3`Ug]<m  
assume    假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one)  }NH\Q$IU  
presume   推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. "8.to=Lx  
/~8<;N>,+  
resumption            恢复 +t9$*i9`L  
consumption         消费 WxLmzSz{xD  
assumption            假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) 6w?l I  
presumption          傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) +vDEDOS1  
ak SUk)}e  
bore                V.钻孔  n. lmsO 6=I4F  
core                v. 使厌烦    n. 令人讨厌的事 _mEW]9Sp  
pore                v. 注视        n. 毛孔    a. 多孔的 Gp l  
sore                a. 疼痛的           n. 痛处;溃疡 H'2J!/V  
F6L}n-p5  
simplify   简化 Wl29xY}`{!  
modify    更改             对某物作稍微修改使其完善 E$4_.Z8sRw  
verify      证实 ?k 4|;DD  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 x;F^7c1  
]* #k|>Fl  
justify      证明……是有道理的 $ ]fautQlt  
testify      证明 w!5@PJ)~U  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 lI)RaiMr=  
verify      证实 zXEu3h  
x;w^&<hQ\  
transcription:         抄写;翻译;副本 TJ5g? #Wul  
subscription  捐赠;订阅;认购; mDCz=pk)  
prescription           药方;指令 *EB`~s  
description        描述;描绘 C.#\ Pz0  
q^I/   
attribute                ……归因于(to  ) x!i(M>P  
contribute              捐赠;投稿 &A1~x!`  
         contribute… to    有助于 4/Mi-ls_  
distribute               分发;分配 ~{xm(p  
tribute                   贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 Cj +{%^#  
O} &%R:  
attitude          态度 fqY; > Z  
altitude           高度 1Z$` }a  
aptitude          天资;倾向 }JWLm.e  
latitude           纬度 7gx 7NDt  
multitude              人群(a multitude of …许多) &yabxl_  
d41DcgG'j(  
descriptive            说明的 CI}zu;4|  
prescriptive           规范的;约定俗成的 c9 7?+Y^  
oRALhaI  
interference           干预(强调妨碍) &hSABtr}  
interruption           打断 3+uCTn0%  
intervention           介于;在中间起作用 nRSiW*;R  
interaction             相互作用 RP9jZRDbZ  
jI;iTKjB(  
transaction            办理;交易;学报;相反作用 !4 =]@eFk  
transmission          传送;传播;发送 _[:>!ekx  
transformation      转换;改革 -"9&YkN  
transition               变迁;过渡时期 YPU*T&~  
6`JY:~V"  
contact           接触;交往;有影响的熟人 tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) H[M(t^GM  
intact                     完整无缺的 +! F+m V9  
;iq58.  
possibility       可能性 Fs}vI~}  
validity           有效性;正确性 vhz[H  
reliability        可靠性 )/{zTg8$?/  
security          保障;安全感 }NgevsV>;  
t~0!K;nn  
conceivable    可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means YK V?I   
perceivable     可感知的;可认识的 4Y/kf%]]A  
j YVR"D;  
arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) m(0c|-  
  e.g. arise from= caused by - fx?@  
rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful M. o}?  
raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice Gtm|aR{OS  
arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. >K@Y8J+ e#  
1. S?(1e"  
When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. ^lP;JT?  
People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. <u Kd)l  
^Q9;ro*;ck  
Respectful             尊重别人的;有礼貌的 CEXD0+\q  
Respectable           值得人们尊重的;正派的 M8y:FDX  
Respected             受到人们尊重的  {Yc#XP  
Respective            各自的;各个的 TR J5m?x  
9,J^tN@^  
detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) hVe39BBtO  
         Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) h( V:-D  
Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. PO@b9O  
Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity g)`;m%DG6  
Certain: 一定 d$}!x[g$Z  
Contain: 容纳 6cVJu%<V  
R|g50Q  
Room            房间 x;@wtd*QB  
Doom             厄运;毁灭;定罪 'jA>P\@8  
Boom             高潮,迅速发展 ]*v [6 +  
Loom             织布机 &$NYZ3?9  
s%/x3anz=  
Intense           强烈的 >[r,X$]  
Intentional     有意的;故意的 (CR]9 6n   
Intensive        精细的;强化的 8_=MP[(H  
Intending              打算;意欲 Hpj7EaMZ_  
intended k%Wj+\93 f  
#gcv])to  
assure      : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. !L3\B_#  
  e.g. ~sb. that … E5QQI9ea  
         be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen y"T(Unvc  
ensure: make sure that itdoes happen OSY.$$IO  
  (AmE. Insure) ,TlYQ/j%h  
  e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. H#:Aby-d}  
Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. qq '%9  
insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. FI8 vABq  
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. h1Nd1h@-   
  e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. yN{TcX  
dGG8k&  
sometimes      有时 36MNaQt'e  
some time       一些时间 | {Tq/  
sometime        曾经;有朝一日 HAmAmEc,  
some times     几次 :x3"Cj  
4vJg" *?  
hatch              孵化 !6FO[^h||H  
catch              3W3)%[ 5  
patch              缝补 h|%a}])G)  
match             匹配 %\] x}IC  
^i!I0Q2yd  
bare         赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) qGdoRrp0Ov  
rare          稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 G]zyx"0Sqb  
care         小心;关心 W|(U} PrC  
dare         敢于 yYiu69v  
fare          车船费;乘客;伙食 x5R|,bY  
hare         野兔 M \UB r4  
h9kwyhd"  
banish      禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) & ^;3S*p  
vanish      突然不见; 逐渐消失 Ya;y@44  
diminish  减少;贬低 j:7AVnt  
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 }"M5"?  
a FL; E  
durability              耐用性 IL{tm0$r  
flexibility              变通性;灵活性 H;MyT Vl  
versatility              多才多艺;多功能  {gb` %J  
hostility          敌意;敌视 <72q^w  
O>d [;Q  
co- col- com- con- cor-  with (共同) O=}d:yZb!  
cooperate              合作 Y+{jG(rg.F  
coordinate      协调 JPM~tp?;<  
correlate         相关 Gn^m541  
correspond     相符合 0UhJ I  
collaborate     协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) U(2=fKK;  
06e dVIRr  
observe    观察 |nBs(>b  
reserve     保留座位 }#S1!TU  
conserve  保护;节省 $'<FPbUtD}  
preserve   保留 3vdFO: j  
deserve    值得 R6TT1Ka3c  
H5*#=It  
prior        首先的 8nwps(3  
superior   优先的 A0OA7m:~4  
inferior    次要的 \/b[V3<"  
senior      高级的 x_CY`Y  
junior       初级的 2.vmZaKP  
exterior    外部的 >!Xj%RW  
interior    内部的 ) O&zb_{n  
?Qx4Z3n  
sparrow   麻雀 E#,\[<pc  
swallow   燕子 `"hWbmQ  
hollow     空的 O3mw5<%15  
sorrow     悲伤 !2>@:CKX  
narrow     窄的 |6;-P&_n  
pillow      枕头 jT!?lqr(Rb  
arrow       9hssI ZO  
n_:EWm$\  
bold  勇敢的 bYZU}Kl;(  
cold  冷的 8_ o~0lb  
fold  折叠;褶 'Ebjn>"  
gold  0Lb{HLT  
hold  B?yj U[/R  
mold 模式 9_?e, Q  
sold  卖出 h&n1}W+  
told  告诉 >]&Ow9-  
T:zM]%Xh  
migrant                  移居者 IGT9}24  
immigrant              入境移民 \v5;t9uBZ  
immigrate              作为移民定居 "P54|XIJ\  
immigration           移居;(总称)外来移民 X{Hh^H  
emigrant                出境移民 >C!^%e;m  
emigrate                移居外国 J 7G-qF\  
emigration             迁移出境;(总称)移民 qk3|fW/-  
A_9J ~3  
edge               边沿 t|i<}2  
hedge             矮树篱笆;障碍物 3l41"5Fy&  
wedge           锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 %Nv w`H  
pledge            誓言;典押;保人 m%apGp'=1  
V+y"L>K  
deduce           推断;演绎  k4dC  
reduce            减少 mfaU_ Vo&  
produce          生产 dXQC}JA  
induce            引诱;引起;导致;归纳 %Q0R] Hg  
seduce            唆使;引入歧途  0.0-rd>  
e@anX^M;  
preclude         排除;杜绝;阻止 matna  
exclude          除外 S6JXi>n  
include           包括 /*,_\ ;  
2~? E'  
form               形式 ,>S 7c  
deform           变形 @x+2b0 b  
inform            通知 9g5h~ Ma  
transform              转变 -Z$u[L [c  
conform         一致 3dj|jw5  
A8*zB=C  
contempt        轻视 L}Y.xi  
attempt           企图 35e{{Gn)v  
prompt           促使;推动;激起 M\5|  
                       敏捷的 *1<kYrB  
~Q]5g7k=&  
except            …… ;ISnI  
accept             接受 ;s/<wx-C  
concept          概念 ={zTQ+7S`  
percept           感知;认知 0zB[seyE  
* /n8T]s  
receive            收到 :1>?:3,`  
deceive           欺骗 U*$xR<8v  
conceive         含有 qGV_oa74  
perceive          知觉;意识到;把……看作…… V+O,y9  
(perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) Pp tuXq%U  
achieve           获得 kY~4AH  
believe            相信      2.Qz"YDh =  
grieve             悲痛 Tz,9>uN  
relieve            放松 sjg`4^!wDD  
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