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楼主  发表于: 2015-01-15   
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名校考博词汇

考博英语词汇1
第一部分            词汇记忆策略 VfQSfNsi  
1. 全脑活化 O/FQ 'o1F  
人类左右脑分析比较: OW6i2>Or  
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 _kar5B$  
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 VbZZ=q=Kd  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: |i|>-|`!  
1. 超高速大量记忆机制 H*!E*_  
2. 图像化机能 e\)PGjSI  
3. 超高速演算机能 pE`BB{[@  
4. 共振共鸣机能 T]0qd^\4w  
2. 举例说明: X)'uTf0  
132623182830152111241922131425 UD .$C  
3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 `~gyq>Ik2  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum %SIbpk%  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … -[G+*3Y{7  
2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) 38rC; 6  
2 tumble---stumble tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) uNLA/hL+n  
2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) Yz[^?M%(D  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), mhVSZhx|  
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) \|Us/_h  
2 attach to lNqYpyvy*  
<Azv VSA,  
第二部分            实例练习 s<aJ pi{n4  
1. 联想法 :6%wVy5  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour abalone,flounder, cult, beau  \&"gCv#  
2. 串联法 m{;2!  
network: 8|HuxE  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… ' FF@I^O  
3. 构词法 5hg:@i',  
-age (状态、特性、行为) up#W"`"  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage DFcgUEq  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, 0p) #!$  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 9aH V~5  
language, image, heritage, engage lmf vT}$B  
-ward -X3yCK?re  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, TY"8.vd  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) [ RoOc)u  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across - c{O!z6sX  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware (_ HwU/  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount )[oegfnn-  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow 5<^ $9('  
4. 近义词 bnIl@0Y  
    Merchants 煤商 db -h=L|  
      Blame for ~4fUaMT  
      Income NwP !.  
      Thieves Pq u]?X  
       Dealers I&vD >a5#  
  买进卖出商人 W8,4LxH  
      Condemn for GJS3O;2*  
      Wages <N KmLAfX  
      Burglars UTwXN |'|  
       Businessmen 79`OB##  
  (广义)商人 ![1+=F !  
      Accuse of w IQ~a  
      Salary !>RDHu2n  
      Robbers  S1$lNB  
       Tradesmen 8L1 vt Yz  
  (英)店主 nQ*9E|Vx  
      Criticize for OEi u,Y|@l  
      Pay #K#BNpG|  
      Bandits Jt ++3]  
        @I"&k!e<2  
       NVnId p  
       u :]c  
       {'#1do}{  
       Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 }_mVXjF  
      Announce .q90+9Ek=  
      Buyers *qa.h qas  
      Synthetic ;O`ZVB  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 pl }nb Y  
      Publish M}fk[Yr>  
      Shoppers _sqj~|K  
      False #7Fdmnu`  
       Views特别的景象 9| g]M:{  
      Advertise %g_ )_ ~  
      Customers J8'1 ~$6  
      Imitation Kpg?' !I  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 oBO4a^D  
      Inform K'Y/0:"*  
      Clients G{.[o6>  
      Counterfeit DFkDlx  
        u\{MQB{T  
       "4IrW6B $9  
       w/z o  
      Artificial "T$LJ1E  
       Urgent 紧急 }_Ci3|G>%D  
      Substitute ;E_Go&Vd  
      Particular }a !ny  
       O3V.4tp  
       Hasty 草率 c/7}5#Rs  
      Selection ^g |j4N  
      Peculiar .-'_At4g  
      Mortal 0&u=(;Dr\  
       Instant 立刻 ~470LgpO1  
      Preference -9~$Ll+2h  
      Special \gu8 ~zK  
      Fatal `_f&T}]  
       Prompt 快速;及时 Sp6==(:.  
      Alternative (*M0'5  
      Unusual e"UXG\8D  
      Deadly pIV |hb!G  
        ow  
       ^*YoNd_kpN  
       JMk2OK {0  
       @3y >|5 Y  
       Contend 竞争;斗争 k`o8(zPb  
      Fraud !rs }83w!  
      Preliminary :f:&B8   
      Imaginative fK~8h  
       Compete比赛;竞争 C?k\5AzT  
      Deceive >0[:uu,'>  
      Primary H "Io!{aKU  
      Imaginable DE7y\oO]  
       Struggle斗争 >Tjl?CS  
      Cheat U.V/JbXX  
      Elementary *- ~GVe  
      Imagined :Tv>)N  
       Conflict 斗争 *DvX|| `&  
      Dupe 4s~X  
      Fundamental p^}`^>OL  
      Imaginary FZ}^)u}o  
        `mW~{)x  
       j!kJ@ lbP  
       :/%Y"0  
       2@?X>,  
       Hinder tBfmjxv  
      Decline Z m%,L$F*L  
      Perplex C-)d@LWI  
      Reproach M%la@2SK=  
       Preclude  Qe7=6<  
      Deny [3qH? 2&  
      Puzzle w&T\8k=  
      Scold \.oJ/++  
       Detain x:4R?!M.  
      Reject nS h~ mP  
      Confuse ?%su?L  
      Compliment ]P#W\LZp  
       Retard '(C+qwdRv  
      Refuse ,52Lm=n  
       [ `1` E1X  
      Reprimand Y'm;xA  
       Hamper /*>}y$  
       Dq<DW2It>  
       :j .:t  
       C>x)jDb?  
        2L;=wP2?{  
       5,oLl {S'  
       +ctU7 rVy  
       xM!9$v  
       Protract A D<> )(  
      Reliable %qo.n v  
      Fatigued _EP]|DTfr  
      Empty ,j`48S@  
       Postpone B+~ /-3  
      Confident zj] g ^c;  
      Tired Y$"m*0  
      Blank axt;}8  
       Cancel @v@F%JCZ  
      Faithful |>xuH#Q  
      Exhausted xR%NiYNQz  
      Vacant &v*4AZ['  
       Delay ;SjNZi)4d  
      Dependent aXqig&:  
      Bored ;b=diZE  
      Bare $.$nv~f  
       Adjourn "5k 6FV  
       $ -<(geI  
       v!ai_d^  
       c CDT27 @  
   Ck !"MK4  
Gvdok<o  
5. 近形词 CC"a2Hu/  
.On qj^v  
yv]|Ce@8A  
fiction {*hvzS{1d  
fraction !idVF!xG  
friction [kN_b<Pc,  
function H<fi,"X^  
vdgK3I  
tumble *tRsm"}  
stumble \}.bTca  
scramble %>9L}OAm  
humble \ILNx^$EL  
tremble YuVlD/  
resume /Ta-3Eh!  
consume XgnNYy6W  
assume y> E:]#F  
presume `kvIw,c.  
J%r:"Jm[y1  
resumption H?Sv6W.~  
consumption Xr8fmJtg'  
assumption 0nD?X+u  
presumption | Z7 j s"  
bore pT~3< ,  
core J;wBS w%1  
pore oidK_mU9q  
sore w{L 9-o3A  
6[R6P:v&'G  
simplify pRE^; 4}z  
modify hPz=Ec<zW  
verify L'KKU4zj  
rectify 0$-|Th:o  
k%Tp9x$  
justify >iK L C  
testify <{;'0> ToM  
rectify 3!sZA?q  
verify {2Tu_2>  
>vXJ9\  
transcription L.-qTh^P  
subscription $`\qY ^.(  
prescription =a=:+q g  
description keD?#yY  
PcZ<JJ16F$  
attribute KTmwkZcfYD  
contribute `# !>}/m  
distribute 1GkoE  
tribute Y?K?*`Pkc1  
'?.']U,: $  
attitude EFI!b60mc  
altitude bYem0hzOe  
aptitude OKau3T]  
+.^pAz U}R  
descriptive ~~"U[G1  
prescriptive <Tbl |9  
QALr   
interference N|@ tP:j  
interruption nI(w7qhub  
intervention pO N#r  
interaction qSD`S1'2;  
Kk zG#'I1  
transaction 7iv g3*  
transmission `e7v Sp  
transformation mrG#ox4$  
transition bYhG`1,$-a  
"5N$u(: b  
contact 2t?>0)*m  
intact D]' 8BS3  
ZtGk Md$  
possibility OQg}E@LZ  
validity p R`nQM-D  
reliability UIIsgNca  
security 6y?uH; SL  
S&cN+r   
conceivable G(F=6L~;  
perceivable ,]9p&xu  
PuBE=9,  
arise ,CqGO %DY  
rise "18cD5-#  
raise 4Uwcc):f  
arouse ~ `{{Z&  
j/ARTaO1]"  
respectful {[{jl G4H  
respectable dg0WH_#  
respected UhU+vy6)/  
respective ):L0{W{  
YXU2UIY<~  
detain x;STt3M~  
attain ?xQm_ 91X^  
retain l?^}n(_.  
certain J~ z00p`E  
contain W<~u0AyO 3  
Te^_gdf  
room S\k(0Sv9D  
doom h}oV)z6  
boom [ zCKJR  
loom ^'b\OUty-  
PL3oV<\4s>  
intense a5`9mR)Y$'  
intentional 2aUE<@RU[  
intensive i$!K{H1{9  
intending  O &dh<  
intended [F,s=,S'M  
}ol<DV  
assure 9N<TJp,q  
ensure ~yRKNH*M  
insure -x>2Wb~%  
reassure M(Yt9}Z%Y  
jhka;m  
sometimes srS5-fs  
some time aq^OzKP?  
sometime bI)%g  
some times 94[8~_{fG  
j3'SM#X  
hatch 6k ]+DbT  
catch 05YsLNh  
patch Qf@ha  
match w.-J2%J   
uNvdlY]  
bare >\s+A2P  
rare FBA th !E  
care jh~E!%d77  
dare =n_>7@9l  
fare !<5Wi)*  
hare p3cb_  
xL!@$;J  
banish {$_Gjv  
vanish zIc_'Z,b  
diminish VO7&<Y}{x  
admonish Pt7yYl&n7^  
Vx=tP.BO]  
durability wF{M"$am  
flexibility 3 E!F8GZ  
versatility V`"Cd?R0Z  
hostility 0@}:`OynX  
jlaC: (6  
cooperate l\{r-F N  
coordinate )C0 y<:</  
correlate Lz`_&&6  
correspond _16r8r$V  
NV;T*I8O  
observe z_nY>_L83*  
reserve c #8@>;  
conserve Ihx[S!:  
preserve opon "{  
deserve 5_4 =(?<  
x3 01uf[  
prior <l$ vnq  
superior 'L G )78sk  
inferior s mqUFo  
senior C@@PLsMg  
junior !s[ gv1  
3PaMq6Ca  
sparrow z]1g;j  
swallow fs8C ^Ik>~  
hollow 5YQJNP  
sorrow fTd":F  
narrow Q*R9OF  
pillow jN!sL W  
CiIIlE4  
bold H=*2A!O[_  
cold xm> y3WC  
fold $QaEU="Z  
gold G+K`FUNA  
hold , 4@C%  
mold M&0U@ r-  
sold XknbcA|  
told $%5vJiuk  
0t)5KO  
migrant HUx -8<ws  
immigrant aa\?k\h'7X  
immigrate |6~ Kin  
immigration -9$.&D|  
emigrant - 4B&{P  
emigrate %6TS_IpJ  
emigration FUZ`ST+OL  
Enqs|fkbN  
edge }*vO&J@z  
hedge 1"U.- I@  
wedge EK zYL#(i  
pledge >C}KSyV;  
d 2z!i^:  
deduce me@EKspX  
reduce )7a 4yTg!~  
produce +aRHM H  
induce &5 R-bYGW  
seduce 'BNZUuUl  
Z+Pp d=||,  
preclude 4,:)%KB"V  
exclude 4m6%HV8{}[  
include  ie <m)  
cDh\$7'b  
form <}1GYeP  
deform 9a{9|p>L  
inform ib~EQ?u{  
transform ?,FL"ye  
conform wW0m}L  
TV(%e4U=  
contempt :/i13FQ  
attempt j4Y] 8  
prompt  qim|=  
=<z~OE'lV  
except qnf\K}   
accept @D@'S:3  
concept c/`Rv{ *'o  
percept {fu[&@XV  
$ Bdxu  
receive _Uu p*#m  
deceive <`*v/D7\02  
conceive 7kQ,D,c'  
perceive $EP Da?$*  
rvBKJ!b0  
achieve ;($ 3,d8  
believe Tg6nb7@P  
grieve x DX_s:A  
relieve k1M?6TW&  
[300F=R  
+ yIO  
IR<*OnKn  
dF0:'y  
自测题: 5c3&4,,eR  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: U%_6'5s{^  
1____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ v*EErQML8b  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ Wx-rW  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ ~ aRcA|`  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ s&Qil07 Vl  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: k0!D9tk  
1. income }J\KnaKo  
2. mortal 5 }F6s  
3. urgent 6Pu5 k;H  
4. synthetic Y%]&h#F  
5. deceive 1dX)l  
6. retard NpF}~$2  
7. empty t!}?nw%$  
8. confuse z3p #`  
9. buyer E| =~rIKN  
10. contend E[E[Za^Y  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: 'aW<C>  
1.  tumble (_O_zu8_  
2.  description )9JuQ_ R  
3.  justify p&ml$N9fd  
4.  attain aj*%$! SU+  
5.  attribute Gm1vVHAxv  
6.  prior J#'+&D H  
ZICcZG_y  
汉英对照 # s'  
近义词 [{!5{k!  
Merchants          煤商 /IN/SZx  
Dealers                      买进卖出商人 y*5bF 0  
Businessmen      (广义)商人 y-c2tF@'v  
Tradesmen          (英)店主 ,:QDl  
N2^B  
Scene           特别的景象,如泰山的日出 g+98G8 R  
Scenery        一国一地的自然风光 R83Me #&  
Views           特别的景象 hup< U+p  
Nature         强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 va/$dD9  
uR7\uvibUO  
Urgent         紧急 Sy<s/x^`  
Hasty           草率 *.DTcV  
Instant         立刻 %CP:rAd`M.  
Prompt               快速;及时 75V?K  
^^I3%6UY  
Contend      搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) 'B>%5'SdD  
Compete       比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) =wW3Tr7~  
compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against )c#m<_^  
Struggle        斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom Ppzd.=E  
Conflict              斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion            (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) ;_lEu" -  
}'KVi=qnHb  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop ,rp-`E5ap  
       High invest rates willhinder economic growth. [~ sXjaL8  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible v^h \E+@  
       Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. I"]5B  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) ?[K+Ym+  
              Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) $GyO+xF  
       He was detained by a flattire on his way home. *JX)q  
       The police detained the manto make further inquiries. -BNlZgk-^  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) Ok+zUA[Wu  
       Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. xP.B,1\X  
       Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) pHFh7-vj  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. 7 N?x29  
       Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. &t +   
       Hamper sb. from gettingelected. %:n1S]Vr  
_XtLO- D  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual uD&!]E3  
       Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 <_ 02)6j  
       Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 _dj< xPO  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date N7%+n*Z  
       Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. "-y\F}TE  
       The match had to bepostponed. @.gT&Hq  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. z= -u89]  
       The football game had beencancelled due to rain. t@1e9uR  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. f- pt8  
       Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. .9Bimhc6K  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time />XfK,c-  
       The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. Eo\# *Cv*  
f)q\RJA)X  
Blame for                   ……归于 lnW/T--  
Condemn for                     谴责 j?1\E9&4-Q  
Accuse sb. of sth.              指责 !%NxSJ  
Criticize for                批判 Z!C\n[R/  
j4le../N  
Announce                   宣布;通知 MC/$:PV  
Publish                       发表;出版 geWis(#J  
Advertise                   ……做广告 x;LyR  
Inform                       告知 (inform sb.of sth.) ;C-5R U V  
UuAn`oYhV  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 US'X9=b_  
       Substitute teacher 代课教师 aZ2liR\QE  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. Es zwg  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. a@zKi;  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else ExI?UGT  
z7MJxjH  
  <8!mmOK1  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. Jd&Qi)1  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. WW@/q`h  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. I1kx3CwJ{P  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 W!I"rdo; V  
       Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. 9+9}^B5@A  
Q <^'v>~n  
Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) uwQ{y>SG  
Deny:  She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) 1;SW% \M  
Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 ;%]Q%7  
Refuse: 拒绝邀请 W DY,?  
Turn down 拒绝(口语) f`p`c*  
R8Lp8!F'  
Reliable        可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) :74^?  
Confident     有信心的 B!! xu  
Faithful        忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter c _O| ?1  
Dependent  从属的;依靠的 g {8>2OK$c  
0^]E-Zf  
/81Ux@,(e  
Income         总收入 >6=yxCJ  
Wages           按周或日付酬 E0>4Q\n{  
Salary           月薪;年薪 g!V;*[  
Pay               工资 ):+n!P  
{_ww1'|A  
Buyers          买主 . CLiv  
Shoppers      家庭中外出购物的人 Io5- [d  
Customers    顾客 %$Wt"~WE"O  
Clients          委托人 +0.$w  
E xc`>Y q  
Particular: special enough to mention separately >UE_FC*u  
Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. w1rB"rB?  
Taste peculiar }7g\1l\  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. >72j,0=e  
a special diet l\ts!p4f$  
unusual: different from what is usual ]"q)X{G(+  
special ---specially or especially ;f^.7|  
       specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) O!hg@[\B+  
       especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) )|XmF4R  
f /&Dy'OV7  
Preliminary   初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作)  ;B^G<  
Primary         最初的;主要的;基本的;→没有预备 =~?2i)-mC  
Elementary   初步的;简单的 { e<J} -/?  
Fundamental 基础的 a"b9h{h@  
LU?X|{z  
Perplex  (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 tU}CRh  
       Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. 5:hajXd  
       e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. <[Q#}/$"  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. y"]?TEd  
       e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. "e6 9aAA,  
Confuse (常用被动) d?oupW}uu  
       Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. I .p26  
       e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. 'D1 T"}  
              I was confused. `5r*4N<  
!?D PI)  
Fatigued: very tired. |<\o%89AM  
       e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. e=o<yf9>Q  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. (8?t0}#t  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. GLB7h 9>  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. jJQ6]ucwa  
       e.g. Children easily getbored. Pg{Dy>&2`I  
Op" \i   
Thieves  小偷;窃贼 yc8iT`  
Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 -m(9*b{h@  
Robbers 强盗;贼 yH;=Y1([  
Bandits  土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) %Nwap~=H;  
beRpA;  
Synthetic      合成的 }N ]|zCEj  
False             假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) "A~\$  
Imitation      仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) 'v GrbmK  
Counterfeit   Imitation 更贬义 M`-#6,m3  
Artificial       人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) a9j f7r1  
D.kLx@Z  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death R+Dx#Wn I  
       e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat )'?3%$EM  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death z2vrV?:  
       e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures -GLI$_lLF  
Deadly : like dead in appearance @] uvpI!h  
       e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness wS-D"\4/  
              likely to cause death m Y*JNx  
       e.g. deadly person OBqaf )W  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death 1//d68*"  
       e.g. a lethal dose of adrug wHq*)7#h#  
.K]n<+zW  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind S@* lI2  
       e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child ;9PJ K5>~  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine 9gVu:o 1/  
All, every, only I(y:Td  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. BF{v0Z0/}k  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. \B/ +.\  
       e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. w/BaaF.0  
A:Pp;9wl  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. _; /onM   
              ~ for doing sth. >Vc;s !R  
       blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry  =z`#n}v  
       e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. Mhp6,JL  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. ~iI4v#0  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. ;}"!|  
       Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him x8 :  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. 8WU_d`DF  
tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. uv,&/ ,;S  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] M9so3L<N0  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. x.W93e[]H  
j`tBki:  
Compliment |:)UNb?R"O  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. Jd#g"a>zZ  
Y,0D+sO4  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used vt8z=O  
       e.g. an empty table in thecorner H|@R+  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] vk;]9o j*  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; N;N,5rxV  
       e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. gLp7<gx6  
                            for TV; stop showing any images Rf*cW&}%  
Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use -hv<8bC~4  
Vacant job, position empty and available for sb. to start with Z'/sZ3Q}  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass Qmbl_#  
Deceived             欺骗 \ct7~!qM  
Deserted              遗弃 Xh'_Vx{.j`  
Desperated         绝望 d^ -sxl3}  
Disappointed       失望 AE?G+:B  
[&_c.ti  
近形词 BBkYc:B=SA  
fiction     小说 cHr.7 w  
fraction   一部分 r*Iu6  
friction    摩擦 $<c;xDO&t  
function  功能;职责 H<YhO&D*u  
f 3bZ*G%f  
tumble     跌倒 v J `'x  
stumble   拌倒 TOUP.,f/!  
scramble  攀登;争夺 &i/QFO7y}  
humble    谦虚;羞辱 g#Doed.30=  
tremble    颤抖;担心 )'pc1I  
zG%ZDH^82_  
4pkTOQq_tQ  
resume     中断后重新开始 YY? }/r  
consume  消耗 d|~A>YZ  
assume    假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one)  J3;dRW  
presume   推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. VlLc[eVV  
 oJ<Wh @  
resumption            恢复 [p 6#fG *  
consumption         消费 >WKlR` J%  
assumption            假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) JsA9Xdk`  
presumption          傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) {1jywb }  
s3., N|  
bore                V.钻孔  n. uI'g] 18Hi  
core                v. 使厌烦    n. 令人讨厌的事 nV$ctdusQ  
pore                v. 注视        n. 毛孔    a. 多孔的 fUJ\W"qya  
sore                a. 疼痛的           n. 痛处;溃疡 Sn _zhQxG  
|H(Mmqgk  
simplify   简化 TYs#v/)I  
modify    更改             对某物作稍微修改使其完善 GA8cA)]zOD  
verify      证实 _:tclBc8R  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 UpA{$@  
E?& x5?  
justify      证明……是有道理的 h0N*h x   
testify      证明 /) ubyl]^p  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 yL&_>cV  
verify      证实 MKuy?mri~  
[SW@"C!  
transcription:         抄写;翻译;副本 Kk^tQwj/QE  
subscription  捐赠;订阅;认购; GC3:ZpV`  
prescription           药方;指令 t?-7Z6  
description        描述;描绘 aE_)iE|  
F7(~v2|  
attribute                ……归因于(to  ) ,H3C\.%w\  
contribute              捐赠;投稿 jH*+\:UP-  
         contribute… to    有助于 5T[9|zJs  
distribute               分发;分配 ax0:v!,e  
tribute                   贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 %qzpt{'?<  
^}2 ie|  
attitude          态度 t9&z|?Vz  
altitude           高度 YkcX#>,  
aptitude          天资;倾向 Q#@gOn=W\  
latitude           纬度 yG0Wr=/<?  
multitude              人群(a multitude of …许多) (BC3[R@/l  
O_f|R1G5z  
descriptive            说明的  ?4 `K8  
prescriptive           规范的;约定俗成的 r\Wp\LfY&{  
S^ ?OKqS  
interference           干预(强调妨碍) =+{.I,g}g@  
interruption           打断 FhB^E$r%  
intervention           介于;在中间起作用 o'Q)V  
interaction             相互作用 'f`~" @  
gKg2Ntxj  
transaction            办理;交易;学报;相反作用 KQ/v](7 7  
transmission          传送;传播;发送 `n:IXD5'  
transformation      转换;改革 ~?vm97l  
transition               变迁;过渡时期 { e2 (  
?B %y)K  
contact           接触;交往;有影响的熟人 tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) 5(MWgC1  
intact                     完整无缺的 @+}Q<  
Cc]s 94  
possibility       可能性 `sN3iD!@R  
validity           有效性;正确性 d{0 w4_x  
reliability        可靠性 ~0fT*lp  
security          保障;安全感 N|Ua| ^  
R*TCoEKO  
conceivable    可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means _\" P<+!  
perceivable     可感知的;可认识的 xn@?CP`-y  
1q~U3'l:$  
arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) P1 (8foZA  
  e.g. arise from= caused by m[oe$yH  
rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful $7)O&T*q'  
raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice q PE(Lt1  
arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. $Miii`VS9  
^i-%FY_i5}  
When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. o^&; `XOd  
People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. 8+gx?pb  
u{H,i(mx?  
Respectful             尊重别人的;有礼貌的 q9WdJ!-^X  
Respectable           值得人们尊重的;正派的 M|d[iaM,  
Respected             受到人们尊重的 ; tvB{s_  
Respective            各自的;各个的 c#"\&~. P  
tt J,rM  
detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) 8ZG'?A+{  
         Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) #yr19i ?  
Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. Y[s   
Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity x0lX6 |D  
Certain: 一定 &1Cq+YpI  
Contain: 容纳 (= !_ 5l  
n#J$=@  
Room            房间  QV .A.DK  
Doom             厄运;毁灭;定罪 \|62E):i1  
Boom             高潮,迅速发展 _"0n.JQg  
Loom             织布机 {f^30Fw  
$d8A_C UU  
Intense           强烈的 Jh466; E  
Intentional     有意的;故意的 sM5 w~R>Y  
Intensive        精细的;强化的 hLm9"N'Pf  
Intending              打算;意欲 29qQ3M?  
intended ,s)~Y p?<  
}7.q[ ^oF  
assure      : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. f2yv7t T   
  e.g. ~sb. that … iL,3g[g  
         be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen ~36c0 =  
ensure: make sure that itdoes happen iMA)(ZS  
  (AmE. Insure) <M&]*|q>g%  
  e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. rk. UW  
Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. teB {GR  
insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. YKx0Zs  
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. ]cA~%$c89s  
  e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. d.} rn"(z  
wlpbfO e/  
sometimes      有时 /N^+a-.Qd  
some time       一些时间  `nM4kt7  
sometime        曾经;有朝一日 /Z@.;M  
some times     几次 hN:Z-el  
-qEr-[z  
hatch              孵化 '9[_ w$~(  
catch              /<2_K4(-{4  
patch              缝补 2?ednMoE  
match             匹配 e5/_Vga  
Sh*P^i.]+  
bare         赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) %51pfuL  
rare          稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 0IdD   
care         小心;关心 fE:2MW!)*  
dare         敢于 `^}9= Q'r  
fare          车船费;乘客;伙食 3TtW2h>M  
hare         野兔 W9D)QIqbvW  
w '"7~uN  
banish      禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) 1_QO>T'  
vanish      突然不见; 逐渐消失 @hvq,[   
diminish  减少;贬低 QM]^@2rK2  
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 ,rdM{ r  
3 /e !7  
durability              耐用性 AK!G#ug  
flexibility              变通性;灵活性 *T lv'E.M  
versatility              多才多艺;多功能 8HOmWQS  
hostility          敌意;敌视 ;1 fML,8  
Txh;r.1e  
co- col- com- con- cor-  with (共同) <gy'@w?  
cooperate              合作 fm* Hk57  
coordinate      协调 ;gyE5n-{  
correlate         相关 |(<L!6  
correspond     相符合 Cw}\t!*!  
collaborate     协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) +\%z y=  
SMyg=B\x?7  
observe    观察 #O WSy'Qnt  
reserve     保留座位 S(6ZX>wv:  
conserve  保护;节省 "->:6Oe2   
preserve   保留 qHCs{ u  
deserve    值得 ?MH4<7?"  
1GdD  
prior        首先的 Tt\w^Gv\d  
superior   优先的 [P/gM3*'  
inferior    次要的 * 5n:+Tw(  
senior      高级的 K^H t$04  
junior       初级的 L ~w=O!  
exterior    外部的 ja/[PHq"  
interior    内部的 Qx;A; n!lw  
)^TQedF  
sparrow   麻雀 \0h/~ 3  
swallow   燕子 ydQS"]\g  
hollow     空的 ]aNnY?qW5  
sorrow     悲伤 iC-ABOOu{l  
narrow     窄的 =]e^8;e9  
pillow      枕头 }=a4uCE  
arrow       F/sBr7I  
7h1gU  
bold  勇敢的 @'@6vC  
cold  冷的 |@.<} /  
fold  折叠;褶 L?x?+HPY.  
gold  "\;wMR{  
hold  8F`  
mold 模式 v Lv@Mo  
sold  卖出 f)Q]{cb6  
told  告诉 ?bAFYF0!I  
RWCS u$  
migrant                  移居者 ~+C?][T  
immigrant              入境移民 {yMA7W7]  
immigrate              作为移民定居 z\>X[yNpA  
immigration           移居;(总称)外来移民 mo[<4U ks  
emigrant                出境移民 xY2_*#{.  
emigrate                移居外国 0WE1}.J<  
emigration             迁移出境;(总称)移民 3]n@c?lw  
<[:7#Yo g  
edge               边沿 $'YKB8C  
hedge             矮树篱笆;障碍物 yr 2L  
wedge           锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 ,Bw)n,  
pledge            誓言;典押;保人 -MU.Hu  
AAq=,=:R<  
deduce           推断;演绎 #0hNk%X=  
reduce            减少 ds;cfj[  
produce          生产 )nHE$gVM s  
induce            引诱;引起;导致;归纳 zX [ r  
seduce            唆使;引入歧途 in #]3QGV  
uk[< 6oxz  
preclude         排除;杜绝;阻止 }?]yxa~  
exclude          除外 k\sM;bCv7  
include           包括 /CI%XocB  
M*|VLOo=v  
form               形式 *Ht*)l?  
deform           变形 =Y/fF  
inform            通知 Zfy~mv$  
transform              转变 Np<&#s[dQ  
conform         一致 daB l%a=  
o4 %Vt} K  
contempt        轻视 9#&W!f*qO|  
attempt           企图 S6T!qH{6  
prompt           促使;推动;激起 QGr\I/Y  
                       敏捷的 )nNCB=YF!  
Yn4)Zhkk  
except            …… Seq]NkgY  
accept             接受 8wX+ZL: 9  
concept          概念 Ln=>@  
percept           感知;认知 M U?{?5  
n</k/Mk}  
receive            收到 *5y W  
deceive           欺骗 ESD<8 OR  
conceive         含有 =_8 UZk.  
perceive          知觉;意识到;把……看作…… <AMb!?Obh  
(perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) z1f^p7$M?  
achieve           获得 qDRNtFa  
believe            相信      M|UxE/  
grieve             悲痛 Gefnk!;;  
relieve            放松 \P l,' 1%  
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