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楼主  发表于: 2015-01-15   
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名校考博词汇

考博英语词汇1
第一部分            词汇记忆策略 zXVQLz5  
1. 全脑活化 <&W3\/xx  
人类左右脑分析比较: L~vNW6#W  
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 `EWeJ(4Z@  
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 \k;raQR4t*  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: 1F[; )@  
1. 超高速大量记忆机制 a$9UUH-|  
2. 图像化机能 vi lNl|  
3. 超高速演算机能 T5Pc2R  
4. 共振共鸣机能 j7"E0Wc^o_  
2. 举例说明: e(!a~{(kq%  
132623182830152111241922131425 1d-j_ H`s  
3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 uY'Ib[H  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum ;&:UxmTf  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … A$1pMG~as  
2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) -4GSGR'L&y  
2 tumble---stumble tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) 3OM\R%M  
2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) I<[(hPQUf  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), 14zo0ANM  
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) I -;JDC?  
2 attach to ;5 IS58L  
ugMJ}IGq  
第二部分            实例练习 p8F|]6Z  
1. 联想法 :()4eK/\  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour abalone,flounder, cult, beau Xwx;m/  
2. 串联法 N<:Ra~Ay  
network: b[BSUdCB  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… u6B (f;  
3. 构词法 * z{D}L-&  
-age (状态、特性、行为) IP{Cj=  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage V(w[`^I>~  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, n,V`Y'v)  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage YK}(VF?&  
language, image, heritage, engage WpmypkJA#  
-ward b_wb!_  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, 2<B+ID3qv  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) ~vF.k,  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across *w@>zkBl  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware 4["}U 1sG  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount A Y! zXJ_$  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow dC.uK^FuJ  
4. 近义词 wvUph[j}J  
    Merchants 煤商 ;dB= /U>3U  
      Blame for 67n1s  
      Income _ H@pYMNH  
      Thieves XPY66VC&_  
       Dealers 3mBr nq]j>  
  买进卖出商人 {8UBxFIM(  
      Condemn for ^&cI+xZ2Y  
      Wages DU[UGJg  
      Burglars p*dez!  
       Businessmen 7p~@S4  
  (广义)商人 Ky$ <WZs  
      Accuse of #G]s.by('  
      Salary :jUd?(  
      Robbers Z 4t9q`}h  
       Tradesmen s2d;601*b  
  (英)店主 o}NKqA3  
      Criticize for -R:1-0I$  
      Pay 38  B\ \  
      Bandits S&]JY  
        U2SxRFs >  
       ) d\Se9!  
       ;((gmg7,  
        snN1  
       Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 W'6*$Ron  
      Announce Ebp8})P/~  
      Buyers wd1*wt  
      Synthetic 'g ,Oi1|~  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 "-I>  
      Publish ;ATk?O4T  
      Shoppers N 7Ne  
      False 5*4P_q(AxD  
       Views特别的景象 'kYV}rq;l  
      Advertise 2Ie50U  
      Customers I80.|KIv  
      Imitation ku`'w;5jT  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 cZ o]*Gv.  
      Inform Y B)1dzU  
      Clients qr6WSBc  
      Counterfeit `[Lap=.' .  
        UVU}  
       2]Y (<PC  
       O|av(F9  
      Artificial )w/f 'fq  
       Urgent 紧急 iiRK3m  
      Substitute g]jtVQH']  
      Particular zSkM8LM2  
       Jbs:}]2  
       Hasty 草率 ^hbh|Du  
      Selection xaS kn  
      Peculiar SHwl^qVk[  
      Mortal /G84T,H  
       Instant 立刻 %/'[GC'y!  
      Preference #0^Q UOp  
      Special 2c+q~8Jv  
      Fatal l~f +h?cF  
       Prompt 快速;及时 sCnZ\C@u  
      Alternative 40@KL$B=  
      Unusual $_)f|\s  
      Deadly I>P</TE7  
        t_j.@|/FZ  
       4P` \fz  
       B,g QeW&  
       +{#BQbx6  
       Contend 竞争;斗争 {fX4  
      Fraud Cg&1  
      Preliminary ? th+~dE  
      Imaginative xw?G?(WO  
       Compete比赛;竞争 \64(`6>  
      Deceive m\~[^H~g  
      Primary (+Uo;)~!YC  
      Imaginable Lnj5EY er  
       Struggle斗争 tPp }/a%D  
      Cheat MD1,KH+O  
      Elementary C8{CKrVE  
      Imagined O&X-)g=  
       Conflict 斗争 /\\C&Px  
      Dupe w]%r]PwU+  
      Fundamental Bq2 }nDP  
      Imaginary q?t>!1c  
        &GbCJ  
       w'qV~rN~tc  
       )<Yy.Z_:DC  
       ~MQN &  
       Hinder @B[=`9KF[  
      Decline S@*@*>s^  
      Perplex B j*X_m  
      Reproach ,Qh4=+jwqn  
       Preclude ',Cc LN  
      Deny )c!f J7o:  
      Puzzle 0 Q1}u@G  
      Scold Fm2t:,=  
       Detain 7"S|GEs:  
      Reject ;aFQP:l/  
      Confuse lca.(3u   
      Compliment {<|0M%v  
       Retard vR`KRI`{  
      Refuse _mO\Nw0  
       b>waxQxjS  
      Reprimand k,&W5zBKe  
       Hamper r<0 .!j%c  
       c[;I\g  
       W*_ifZ0s.  
       LAvAjvRc  
        Y${ $7+@  
       fNlU c  
       " OWq]q#  
       +-{H T+W  
       Protract Aimgfxag  
      Reliable K1$Z=]a+  
      Fatigued LOOv8'%O8  
      Empty &KD m5p  
       Postpone _ Fer-nQ2R  
      Confident v0HFW%YJ^J  
      Tired &K\di*kN  
      Blank $w65/  
       Cancel 0phGn+"R  
      Faithful A\?O5#m:$  
      Exhausted uL1 -@D,  
      Vacant ]~|zY5i!  
       Delay 8ayB<b>+]"  
      Dependent K!'9wt  
      Bored J NsK   
      Bare uODpIxN  
       Adjourn p;C`n)7P7  
       _w'4f )7  
       4sG^ bZ,  
       W>h[aVTO  
   VdYu| w ;v  
o^lKM?t  
5. 近形词  }7UE  
i8EMjLBUR  
?-Oy/Y K  
fiction Dd :Qotu  
fraction 6o {41 @v(  
friction W4X=.vr  
function s%I) +|  
A5 /Q:8b  
tumble 8/]5h%  
stumble ,US]  
scramble MdCEp1Z  
humble cO_En`F  
tremble )ASI 4 1  
resume D/Bb)]9I  
consume >f74]J=V  
assume 7H9&\ur9+  
presume #2/k^N4r  
1iig0l6\m  
resumption xyBWV]Y  
consumption vm 1vX;  
assumption / 9^:*,  
presumption 48W$ ,  
bore k0Rd:DxO  
core _e7 Y R+  
pore `ZC_F! E  
sore T}M!A|   
vYcea  
simplify ,l1A]Wx  
modify R %aed>zo  
verify j.= VZ  
rectify Xy5#wDRC  
>;:235'(M  
justify )7f;FWI  
testify j0_)DG  
rectify PFq1Zai}n|  
verify mu@He&w"  
'I^3r~_  
transcription +-"uJIwMD  
subscription oG{0 {%*@  
prescription g3B%}!|  
description EX@wenR  
rr~O6Db  
attribute $`;1][OD  
contribute S8>1l?UH  
distribute g6aIS^mU  
tribute &UrPb%=2H  
'vCl@x$  
attitude |2AMj0V~  
altitude n4Xh}KtH  
aptitude &"l Sq 2  
KJ (|skO  
descriptive `s8*n(\h  
prescriptive x_L5NsO:  
$Iz*W ]B!  
interference !1m7^3l7j  
interruption BcXPgM!Xqz  
intervention "~2SHM@q  
interaction BFnp[93N  
#M ;j*IBl*  
transaction 3kz O VZ  
transmission :;Xh`br  
transformation _~Id~b  
transition He9Er  
tNvjwgV\  
contact 9ERyr1-u v  
intact `;Od0uh  
R :*1Y\o(  
possibility y0]"qB   
validity A1Es>NK[qW  
reliability H-iCaXT  
security A$3ll|%j  
kD46Le++B  
conceivable @rP#ktz]  
perceivable qDS~|<Y5  
I ]ZksC  
arise v%muno,  
rise 9 lXnNK |]  
raise 3!op'X!  
arouse ThY\K>@]  
ly`\TnC  
respectful l0r^LK$  
respectable .npD<*  
respected X`C ozyYuD  
respective q*<FfO=eQ  
|JiN; O+K  
detain kl|m @Nxp  
attain Ip0`R+8  
retain UNA!vzOb  
certain =, 64Qbau  
contain <u  ImZC  
=)%~Q K {Y  
room iow"X6_l_  
doom xB_7 8X1  
boom IN@ =UAc&  
loom Iv{uk$^7S  
bSW~hyI w  
intense ~X-v@a  
intentional <Q8d{--o  
intensive CpU y~  
intending ^3C%&  
intended w x,gth*p  
i'`>YX  
assure ^qtJcMK+hq  
ensure /BrbP7  
insure `pXPF}T  
reassure KkSv2 3In  
A< -3u  
sometimes yW;]J8 7*  
some time eK/rs r  
sometime qJK6S4O]  
some times # "TL*p  
9-.`~v  
hatch Vah.tOU  
catch T*#<p;  
patch lmx'w  
match 9j1 tcT  
AE4>pzBe  
bare %)L|7v <  
rare ~GjM:*  
care IJ6&*t wT  
dare $,jynRk7q  
fare 5dhT?/qvc  
hare r%II` i  
`BY&&Bv#?  
banish WC 5v#*Jd  
vanish \E,Fe:/g  
diminish 6E.64+PJw  
admonish d+g+ {p>?  
#VM-\02o  
durability .8Gmy07  
flexibility i)+2? <]  
versatility QfsTUAfR  
hostility -_~T;cj6  
-W XZOdUjs  
cooperate T\o!^|8  
coordinate W\<p`xHk  
correlate 9h 0^_|"  
correspond } T1~fa  
[<7Vv_\Q  
observe zmh3 Q a(  
reserve w(vda0  
conserve N}j^55M_]  
preserve z'ZGN{L  
deserve &d^u$Y5  
p*Hbc|?{Q&  
prior bol#[_~  
superior hh>mX6A  
inferior #35@YMF  
senior Xm}~u?$3  
junior =e$6o2!'}  
');QmN%J  
sparrow QBiLH]qa  
swallow P 2;I0 !  
hollow )Vb_0n=^  
sorrow =D2x@ank[  
narrow ;n,@[v  
pillow +]%d'h  
&18CCp\3)c  
bold }{Ncww!iN  
cold c~+;P(>  
fold -Vi"hSsUP  
gold &[hq !v  
hold V_g9oR_  
mold OyG$ ]C  
sold HV??B :  
told FV&&  
6/Coi,om  
migrant idf~"a  
immigrant q.OkZI0n   
immigrate qxsK-8KT<  
immigration j 6~#_t[  
emigrant $:%?-xy(  
emigrate =yf LqU  
emigration s|U?{Byb!  
|-hzvuSX  
edge m>gok0{pm  
hedge !T RJsL8  
wedge J>P{8Aw  
pledge OgNt"Vg  
i51~/ R  
deduce &Z_W*D  
reduce $up.< qzj  
produce 8VJUaL@  
induce Zi=Nr3b  
seduce M`ETH8Su=  
c,1Yxg]|  
preclude m9UI3fBX  
exclude #;Y JR9VN  
include DKCPi0  
qWf7k+7G  
form h#?L6<*tm  
deform s#ijpc>h  
inform I_J;/!l=  
transform @ X_x?N  
conform T^8t<S@`  
<8[BB7  
contempt .N8AkQ(Ok  
attempt vBUx )l  
prompt ^WP`;e  
ow*) 1eo  
except  /E/J<  
accept ]l zt "[  
concept 8*3<Er v  
percept {%xwoMVc+  
A^2VH$j]+  
receive Qwb=N  
deceive NH$a:>  
conceive Mxn >WCPo  
perceive (,`ypD+3q  
&a%|L=FY  
achieve D\]gIXg  
believe ~isrE;N1|  
grieve r k;k:<c  
relieve Tw"u{%t  
Y;d$x}dh  
wl #Bv,xf  
pb1/HhRR^n  
rvuskXdo  
自测题: k'{'6JR  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: E&P'@'Yk  
1____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ lN#W  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ sL|*0,#K  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ 7{=/rbZT?  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ t7tX<|aN  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: @9g$+_"ZT  
1. income {/G~HoY1i  
2. mortal Ahk6{u z  
3. urgent ec+&K?T  
4. synthetic hp+=UnW  
5. deceive Tt #4dm-  
6. retard os0fwv  
7. empty S[(Tpk2_  
8. confuse F8mS5oB|^  
9. buyer lYldq)qB{  
10. contend Wsya:9|  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: chk1tFV  
1.  tumble H <41H;m  
2.  description '4k l$I  
3.  justify ^k6 A,Ak  
4.  attain Q`- JRY-  
5.  attribute I^S gWC  
6.  prior T1AD(r\W5  
k?]`PUrV  
汉英对照 2GeJ\1k  
近义词 -{[5P!  
Merchants          煤商 EQ< qN<uW  
Dealers                      买进卖出商人 5hN)y-4@  
Businessmen      (广义)商人 !YX$4_I  
Tradesmen          (英)店主 cW%QKdTQY0  
z OwKh>]  
Scene           特别的景象,如泰山的日出 V$wW?+V  
Scenery        一国一地的自然风光 -u+@5K;^Y  
Views           特别的景象 96G8B62  
Nature         强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 { 3,_i66  
/`6Y-8e2  
Urgent         紧急 |q| ?y`X4/  
Hasty           草率 J>D+/[mFt  
Instant         立刻 M9[52D!{  
Prompt               快速;及时 9ZXkuP9vm  
b$@vJ7V!  
Contend      搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) ky4 ;7RK  
Compete       比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) BQWhTS 7  
compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against <O<Kf:i&c1  
Struggle        斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom #3VOC#.  
Conflict              斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion            (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) JRgrg &#  
M[eq)a$  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop y~ 2C2'7  
       High invest rates willhinder economic growth. PI G3kJ  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible /$[9-G?  
       Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. 8NF93tqD6  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) IL0e:-@!0  
              Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) I8x,8}o>V  
       He was detained by a flattire on his way home. Ppton+?(  
       The police detained the manto make further inquiries. W( 4Mvd  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) 7y?aw`Sw:  
       Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. \=1$$EDS9  
       Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) C(%b!Q,2  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. 0#G@F5; <  
       Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. XJZ\ss  
       Hamper sb. from gettingelected. <(Rbu2_  
!-veL1r  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual Vi m::  
       Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 wo+ b ":  
       Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 IRknD3LX  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date @?2ES@G+Ji  
       Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. 7!;H$mxP  
       The match had to bepostponed. <rihi:4K  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. /2f  
       The football game had beencancelled due to rain. WR"?j 9y_q  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. Jn&^5,J]F8  
       Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. *t{^P*pc  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time `Sx1?@8(  
       The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. OZR{+YrB^  
_. &N@k  
Blame for                   ……归于 ],~H3u=s3  
Condemn for                     谴责 ^)E# c  
Accuse sb. of sth.              指责 q4T98s2J  
Criticize for                批判 |s'5 ~+  
RsW4 '5  
Announce                   宣布;通知 $(]E$ek  
Publish                       发表;出版 #9glGPR(  
Advertise                   ……做广告 `F$lO2#k  
Inform                       告知 (inform sb.of sth.) R $@$  
'Rb tcFb   
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 #OlPnP2  
       Substitute teacher 代课教师 CjGQ  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. ZY|$[>X!  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. n%6ba77  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else \<HY'[gr  
KPAvNM  
  lhPxMMS`j  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. {TZV^gT4  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. s o7. $]aV  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. Nt|Fw$3*5{  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 &I:ZJuQ4  
       Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. g`w46X  
w6h*dh$w  
Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) =6 3tp 9  
Deny:  She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) + {#L,0t  
Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 k;Fxr%  
Refuse: 拒绝邀请 [tRb{JsUd  
Turn down 拒绝(口语) <.2jQ#So  
* ,zrg%8  
Reliable        可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) !4 T!@"#  
Confident     有信心的 |\>Ifv%{  
Faithful        忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter [C\B2iU7_M  
Dependent  从属的;依靠的 LJ K0WWch  
m@UrFPZ  
+4Fw13ADE  
Income         总收入 G)q;)n;*=  
Wages           按周或日付酬 6 FN#Xg  
Salary           月薪;年薪 JLt%G^W >  
Pay               工资 7X)4ec9H\  
Y^nm{;G+  
Buyers          买主 i{16&4 '  
Shoppers      家庭中外出购物的人 =\ k:]  
Customers    顾客 1:r#m- \  
Clients          委托人 $wn0oIuW  
-$X4RS  
Particular: special enough to mention separately t 4VeXp6  
Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. >_\[C?8  
Taste peculiar &po!X )  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. O"/Sv'|H #  
a special diet o@7U4#E  
unusual: different from what is usual Ndmw/ae  
special ---specially or especially 7>f"4r_r6<  
       specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) Y%?*Lj|  
       especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) 9 UVT]acq  
9e c},~(  
Preliminary   初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) [q C0YM  
Primary         最初的;主要的;基本的;→没有预备 [3I| MZ  
Elementary   初步的;简单的 Z1:%Aq xP  
Fundamental 基础的 lG Bg8/[  
9X%: ){  
Perplex  (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 <9piKtb|L  
       Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. lixM0  
       e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. q*|Alrm  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. Kvo&_:  
       e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. Lt=32SvTn  
Confuse (常用被动) tpC^68* F  
       Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. )dqNN tS  
       e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. 11YJ W-V  
              I was confused. [U8/nT  
F]PsS(  
Fatigued: very tired. iB"ji4[z  
       e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. l EzN   
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. }8#Ed;%K  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. vdAd@Z~\  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. /\b* oPWJ  
       e.g. Children easily getbored. "n` z`{<n  
`G/g/>y  
Thieves  小偷;窃贼 r 6'dEa  
Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 2/fol TR7  
Robbers 强盗;贼 h=gtuaR4  
Bandits  土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) ?z#*eoPr  
DE?k|Get2  
Synthetic      合成的 RuIBOo\XL7  
False             假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) 3&7? eO7*  
Imitation      仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) p|2GPrA]aL  
Counterfeit   Imitation 更贬义 R|M]mwa^w  
Artificial       人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) >Ti%Th,  
?x&}ammid  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death  gmbRH5k  
       e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat X"+p=PGZK  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death KFHZ3HZ:>  
       e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures eG!ma`v  
Deadly : like dead in appearance 6,q_ M(;c  
       e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness r^}0 qO,XM  
              likely to cause death >fI\f <ez  
       e.g. deadly person 7 uL .=th'  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death LX7P?j  
       e.g. a lethal dose of adrug (LmU\Pe%  
\ opM}qZ  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind v{t pRL0  
       e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child By8SRWs  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine :G@z?ZJ[  
All, every, only &lSNI5l  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. \]f+ {d- &  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. 4jebx jZ  
       e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. 4x[_lsj   
81:%Z&?vRl  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. ]b%U9hmL^f  
              ~ for doing sth. 4vWiOcJF!O  
       blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry 4!!PrXE  
       e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. m8{8r>6*  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. !;|#=A9  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. E|c(#P{  
       Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him LJ~#0Zu?  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. M{G}-QK_.  
tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. S!u8JG1  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] __ 9FQ{Ra  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. AH&RabH2  
MZQDFuvDxZ  
Compliment ^@*`vz^_  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. zw15r" R  
vO2WZ7E!  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used xA7~"q&u  
       e.g. an empty table in thecorner Xrb7.Y0d  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] 7 nnF!9JOv  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; C\5G43`  
       e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. L#K`F8Wi=  
                            for TV; stop showing any images N`efLOMl]  
Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use $L0sBW&  
Vacant job, position empty and available for sb. to start with :<zIWje  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass ZN)EbTpc\a  
Deceived             欺骗 i \NV<I  
Deserted              遗弃 7!c LTq  
Desperated         绝望 /J-'[Mc'D[  
Disappointed       失望 3,q?WH%_  
gC2}?nq*  
近形词 s$pXn&:  
fiction     小说 ^wBlQmW7J  
fraction   一部分 kQbZ!yl>[  
friction    摩擦 4@fv%LOQo  
function  功能;职责 Z S=H1  
>D!R)W`  
tumble     跌倒 'k\j[fk/K  
stumble   拌倒 &,G2<2_b  
scramble  攀登;争夺 td7(444]  
humble    谦虚;羞辱 J.h` 0$!  
tremble    颤抖;担心 nu+K N,3R"  
{H[N|\  
:a/rwZ[r  
resume     中断后重新开始 Z(|$[GZP[  
consume  消耗 _Sd^/jGpU  
assume    假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one)  d lfjx  
presume   推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. }nPt[77U_7  
 Rw0|q  
resumption            恢复 ~_JfI7={Jn  
consumption         消费 VI4mEq,V  
assumption            假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) W8^A{l4  
presumption          傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) :'Gn?dv|  
QxW+|Gt._  
bore                V.钻孔  n. m   uO.  
core                v. 使厌烦    n. 令人讨厌的事 M5:.\0_  
pore                v. 注视        n. 毛孔    a. 多孔的 z8a{M$-Q  
sore                a. 疼痛的           n. 痛处;溃疡 p35)K5V  
heIys.p  
simplify   简化 j%` C   
modify    更改             对某物作稍微修改使其完善 :MF`q.:X  
verify      证实 I-!7 EC2{!  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 i/_rz.c~3  
p]S'pzh  
justify      证明……是有道理的 #g$I>\O<  
testify      证明 C0w_pu  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 ]*a(^*}A%  
verify      证实 Ld_uMe?Z  
gnN> Rl 5_  
transcription:         抄写;翻译;副本 HHw&BNQG  
subscription  捐赠;订阅;认购; o Vk!C a  
prescription           药方;指令 TVvE0y(9  
description        描述;描绘 <k1muSe  
R $<{"b  
attribute                ……归因于(to  ) A iR#:r  
contribute              捐赠;投稿 dAG@'A\f  
         contribute… to    有助于 g0jf Lv  
distribute               分发;分配 x!S}Y"  
tribute                   贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 a m5;B`}q  
F6CuY$0m=  
attitude          态度 z I9jxwXU  
altitude           高度 h] )&mFiE"  
aptitude          天资;倾向 W )Y-^i5  
latitude           纬度 BuM #&]s  
multitude              人群(a multitude of …许多) s0_HMP x  
4avkyFj!h  
descriptive            说明的 =?Co<972Z  
prescriptive           规范的;约定俗成的 LmsPS.It  
7{"F%`7L  
interference           干预(强调妨碍) 9gK1Gx:  
interruption           打断 -*&aE~Cs  
intervention           介于;在中间起作用 :O,,fJ<x.O  
interaction             相互作用 ;gaTSYVe  
#Sy~ t{4  
transaction            办理;交易;学报;相反作用 -{?xl*D  
transmission          传送;传播;发送 &2y9J2aA  
transformation      转换;改革 ~ c~j  
transition               变迁;过渡时期 e=jtF"&  
g-x;a0MQx  
contact           接触;交往;有影响的熟人 tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) 01aw+o  
intact                     完整无缺的 D@{m  
1G(wE Se  
possibility       可能性 ]=|iO~WN  
validity           有效性;正确性 Zia6m[^Q  
reliability        可靠性 v+C D{Tc  
security          保障;安全感 LBpAR|  
=AHV{V~  
conceivable    可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means /3"S_KE1@+  
perceivable     可感知的;可认识的 |CS&H2!s  
03 v\v9<T  
arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) 8,CL>*A  
  e.g. arise from= caused by (Zy=e?E,  
rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful k[1[Y{n.  
raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice k'[\r>T  
arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. t!ZFpMv]n  
I= z+`o8  
When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. noT}NX%  
People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. Y k"yup@3  
.= 8Es#  
Respectful             尊重别人的;有礼貌的 .R^]<b:`  
Respectable           值得人们尊重的;正派的 E?m W4?  
Respected             受到人们尊重的 R?*-ZI[>w  
Respective            各自的;各个的 *EtC4sP  
URTJA<r8D  
detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) |@ZyD$?  
         Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) 0`WZ  
Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. -1!s8G  
Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity 0*u X2*  
Certain: 一定 klj.\wg/p{  
Contain: 容纳 %x $mAOUv  
kZ 9n@($B  
Room            房间 &-Z#+>=H(  
Doom             厄运;毁灭;定罪 y|D-W>0cX3  
Boom             高潮,迅速发展 DZ;2aH  
Loom             织布机 t== a(e  
~_SVQ7P  
Intense           强烈的 ]jJ4\O`  
Intentional     有意的;故意的 $%J $  
Intensive        精细的;强化的 $2*&\/;-E!  
Intending              打算;意欲 ?x = Sm|Ej  
intended $U5$*R@jo[  
j(=zc6m  
assure      : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. 2HvzMo-4  
  e.g. ~sb. that … ]G 2%VKkr  
         be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen e?b<-rL   
ensure: make sure that itdoes happen /B9jmvj`  
  (AmE. Insure) ! ' @  
  e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. ]z/  
Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. qS+Il g  
insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. +^.Q%b0Xx  
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. 5B=Wnau  
  e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. -Qco4>Z8  
? &;d)TQ  
sometimes      有时 _ .Bite^  
some time       一些时间 A,s .<TG  
sometime        曾经;有朝一日 zuZlP   
some times     几次 &9'JHF!l  
0Z{(,GU  
hatch              孵化 SB[,}h<u1  
catch              HCifO  
patch              缝补 !kfnqe?|  
match             匹配 j{'@g[HW  
;nJCd1H  
bare         赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) 2'r8#,)  
rare          稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 v+=_  
care         小心;关心 m"vV=6m|\  
dare         敢于 &WHEPdD  
fare          车船费;乘客;伙食 }J$PO*Q@'  
hare         野兔 zj;y`ENj  
/bylA`IM W  
banish      禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) E%-&!%_>D@  
vanish      突然不见; 逐渐消失 `czXjZE  
diminish  减少;贬低 EX&y !  
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 3)g1e=\i$  
Aq|LeH  
durability              耐用性 pp[? k}@  
flexibility              变通性;灵活性 FM7N|] m  
versatility              多才多艺;多功能 6 <t\KMd  
hostility          敌意;敌视 r%'2a+}D  
6]gs{zG  
co- col- com- con- cor-  with (共同) +TAm9eDNV  
cooperate              合作 }}(~'  
coordinate      协调   6^: l  
correlate         相关 cdIy[ 1  
correspond     相符合 {fN_itn  
collaborate     协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) kx UGd)S  
H_8@J  
observe    观察 j^!J: Bj  
reserve     保留座位 Mc6Cte]3|  
conserve  保护;节省 mc$c!Ax*  
preserve   保留 Yu1xJgl  
deserve    值得 5^d%+*l;q  
mifYk>J^9  
prior        首先的 Y+=@5+G  
superior   优先的 rP\ 7C+  
inferior    次要的 8m*\"_S{  
senior      高级的 Iw<c 9w8  
junior       初级的 wRiP5U,  
exterior    外部的 u('OHPqq  
interior    内部的 ``E;!r="v  
< NAR'{f  
sparrow   麻雀 Y3zO7*-@  
swallow   燕子 D&^:hs@  
hollow     空的 O#U"c5%  
sorrow     悲伤 =J'?>-B  
narrow     窄的 jh?7+(Cw  
pillow      枕头 'q^Gg;c>+  
arrow       ?7p| F^  
=dw1Q  
bold  勇敢的 % b&BLXW  
cold  冷的 ).boe& .  
fold  折叠;褶 $^XPk#$m  
gold  A X#!9-m3  
hold  ^U?(g0<"  
mold 模式 %Uk/P  
sold  卖出 8WGM%n#q  
told  告诉 k$ M4NF~$  
3# (5Kco  
migrant                  移居者 Mfr#IzNHN  
immigrant              入境移民 S3w?Zk3hO  
immigrate              作为移民定居 DmrfD28j~F  
immigration           移居;(总称)外来移民 7x]nY.\  
emigrant                出境移民 I`kp5lGD2  
emigrate                移居外国 QX=;,tr  
emigration             迁移出境;(总称)移民 B3t>M) 9  
15:@pq\  
edge               边沿 ?KXQ)Y/su  
hedge             矮树篱笆;障碍物 9tEKA|8  
wedge           锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 }gi' %e  
pledge            誓言;典押;保人 z}tp0~C  
'uzv\[  
deduce           推断;演绎 piotd,  
reduce            减少 * _l o;  
produce          生产 jFT V\|C  
induce            引诱;引起;导致;归纳 \=V[ba:q  
seduce            唆使;引入歧途 walRqlo@  
=hOa 0X=  
preclude         排除;杜绝;阻止 I=y j  
exclude          除外 z 2VCK@0  
include           包括 cEjdImAzU  
PB67 ?d~  
form               形式 ,HkhKbQ  
deform           变形 i!oj&&  
inform            通知 4`P2FnJ?  
transform              转变 H8]^f=  
conform         一致 `$SEkYdt  
7XWBI\SW  
contempt        轻视 *Yu\YjLPG  
attempt           企图 nCMa$+  
prompt           促使;推动;激起 tq:tY}:4  
                       敏捷的 "5JNXo,H  
kF,\bM  
except            …… :t{vgi D9  
accept             接受 iq uTT~  
concept          概念 7$'mC9  
percept           感知;认知 s P4 ,S(+e  
e_c;D2' F  
receive            收到 <h_P+ nz  
deceive           欺骗 RjGB#AK  
conceive         含有 /4 LR0`A'  
perceive          知觉;意识到;把……看作…… _`Q It>R  
(perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) )ClMw!ZrU  
achieve           获得 IiK(^ :~%  
believe            相信      f3TlJ!!U  
grieve             悲痛 ~x4B/zW?  
relieve            放松 #jLaIXms  
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