考博英语常见语法4

主谓一致 uWR,6\_jY  
1. 整体及抽象概念作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。 {F(-s"1;xO  
　 How you got there doesn’t concern me. ;!0.Kk 4  
　 Growing vegetables needs constant watering. =2g[tsY  
2.　表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语，谓语多用单数。 :L [YmZ  
　 Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on.　　 r>Qyc  
3. 以-s结尾的专有名词（linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等），谓语通常用单数形式。 ,p* ntj{  
4. “分数或百分数+主语”，谓语跟主语保持一致。 =hugnX<9  
　 Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). cFI7}#,5  
5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语，谓语用单数。 CFkW@\]  
　 Everyone knows that you’ve come here.　 VeD+U~ d  
　 If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back.　　(--thing 的情况例外) zO).<xIq+  
6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致（as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等） -n=$[-w  
　 He no less than John is interested in literature. EvSnZB1 y  
7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) '.%iPMM  
　 Either my father or my brothers are coming.　　 %2Xus9;k#  
8. each,every,many a, no …+主语，谓语用单数。 e_I; y  
　 Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. QLF,/"  
真题剖析 PuCwdTan_  
(2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year,　54 of urbanization ever recorded. C;d|\[7Z  
　 53. A. none　 B. few　 C. any　 D. some