2005年浙江大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题 /+iaw~={"
Section I Listening comprehension (20 marks, 1 mark each) 9HMtn y4?( bZ
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Part A (Write not more than 3 words) +*Zc4 w |8"HTBb\CW
Part B (Write not more than 5 words) ]45 -H zS uB
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Part C )h)%odk JG `QJ
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Section II Vocabulary (15 marks, 1 mark each) VJ g<\-! P&K~wP]
21. It is important to keep the factory working at _____ efficiency all the time. J[d\~ \ ' b3ZPlLx6
A. optimistic B. chronic C. optical D. optional ru?Y F ,y 97lwPjq
22. We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market. ofcxv pL U V>hy5hDpH
A. lingering B. chronic C. lengthy D. abiding [ 6M8a8C
23. Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely _____. Y@Z %B DcJ XX =A1#H
A. legible B. intelligible C. distinctive D. conceivable ]du pU"VV
24. We’re going to _____ what we’ve learned so far by doing some revision exercises today. "(5M }5D
A. consolidate B. reinforce C. affirm D. conform #/aWG x_
25. Kevin made one last _____ attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him, then left. }v :P?S`+H ?w. Yx$Z"
A. considerable B. trivial C. futile D. resistant G74WgjdT k 6i%)'dl
26. The school agreed to _____ their decision until they had spoken to William’s parents. -LhM'^Z¬b" xk,E
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A. convert B. retain C. defer D. expel XA] V50)C B, 67 6~I
27. Republican party members were confidently _____ victory even as the first few votes came in. _:^JPNNF0& %!@Dop/<
A. acclaiming B. reclaiming C. exclaiming D. proclaiming :r>|$UmF? /<@oUv
28. The _____ between the two sets of figures suggests that someone has been stealing money from the bank. wtv.7#bp q
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A. discrepancy B. conflict C. contrast D. divergence 'vXrA
29. The idea that a good night’s sleep will cure everything is a complete _____. IM- AHS W6Hiqu+
A. defect B. fallacy C. fraud D. abuse )I22F #,< >y1/*)O9~
30. Before a bill can become law it has to have the full _____ of both Houses of Parliament. bz@4obRqf
A. justification B. warrant C. endorsement D. verification 31. The image is _____ by a series of lenses within the telescope. 3P MVI."W6 #/n\C
A. magnified B. signified C. extended D. expanded " :Bn e yCwQ0|
32. Strangely enough, the most obvious explanation did not _____ Jackie until the next day. ;h. {y'grf +
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A. Stumble on B. occur to C. come up with D. stand up to u*Q0 CtvML PS>k67sI
33. The Government wants a 3% inflation rate, but is this a _____ objective? .0Cs.)A]d >LjvMj ]
A. reflective B. flexible C. feeble D. feasible |pm6 $AL\X bH&[O`vf
34. She was still _____ by what happened in Barcelona, although she had left twenty years earlier. sO\, Zh}& sYvO "|
A. haunted B. frequented C. recalled D. sustained x¬Vr' Fnl sx6`
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35. The hands on my alarm clock are _____ so I can tell the time in the dark. \YC :=dm 1 !d ZHG
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A. imminent B. prominent C. illuminate D. luminant , |Xe u qZa
Section III Cloze Test (20 marks, 1 mark each) $y:EUURB zD?<m
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The Canadian government is introducing one of the _____ anti-tobacco laws in the world. __37__, health groups are describing the bill as a missed opportunity because it fails to include __38__ proposals that were considered in previous __39__. @, ~% L> x;
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The law introduces strict __40__ on the sale and advertising of tobacco. Companies will have to __41__ the contents of cigarette smoke. __42__ giving tar and nicotine contents on cigarette packets, says the government, __43__ will be required to list other toxic constituents of smoke alongside their __44__. But with some 4000 such toxic components, the government plans to __45__ only a handful on each packet. mkY8x ` 5 TK'(\[E
Health groups __46__ this move, but are disappointed that the law fails to demand that cigarettes be __47__ in generic white packets with the brand name given in standard black lettering. “We have a major __48__ here,” says LeGresley. - ;8 F}x* {W @Y4Qqq
The new bill, which is __49__ by the Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers’ Council as “very extreme”, is now being rushed through parliament. It is designed to discourage cigarette sales to the young, __50__. Young people buying cigarettes will have to show proof of age, just __51__ they do for alcohol. The bill also __52__ cigarette ending machines and mail-order sales. Pv) a Q$s Y1+f(Q
Some advertising will be permitted. Tobacco companies are still forbidden to advertise on television or radio, but will be allowed to place advertisements in publications where __53__ is mostly __54__, such as daily newspapers. __55__ of sporting and cultural events, which may be shown on television, will also be allowed. [cwqt]RN 2+0'vIw}
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36. A. toughest B. universal C. reasonable D. flexible c@] G\iU m@O
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37. A. Even so B. Even though C. On the contrary D. On the whole o.qg- O. Rf7 py )
38. A. adventurous B. sensible C. controversial D. innovative ]XDO u!|
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39. A. sketches B. drafts C. codes D. regulations L&z %jg ,rQznE
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40. A. controls B. bans C. disciplines D. orders j37y< 1Z#C ;gf^;%FK
41. A. incorporate B. comprise C. disclose D. confess c f O0 wD"V^W
42. A. Rather than B. As well as C. In spite of D. In view of H@aZm wo[ X|X6^}
43. A. manufacturers B. advertisers C. dealers D. consumers |s!n|#3a&G y!!p:3
44. A. capacities B. components C. implications D. quantities FP/DLv an.)2*u
45. A. attach B. enclose C. highlight D. discriminate aZ Ywv y^i "{|9Yis=
46. A. appraise B. assess C. applaud D. compliment zv o;b¬yX FD[* mCGZ
47. A. sold B. promoted C. introduce D. sealed v o"Fy z\p -]HO8}-Rjs
48. A. setback B. misfortune C. hardship D. adversity FpiL 8s]iB ?mnwD ]u
49. A. commented B. described C. hailed D. reflected =ey# P$ % &`{%0r[UD#
50. A. in part B. in particular C. in general D. in haste > ;f5z |! Jo_h?{"L{
51. A. as B. since C. when D. if +'C- aT:ID 3.
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52. A. objects B. promotes C. notifies D. prohibits ncyG(>CT Bx2E9/S3
53. A. employee B. audience C. spectator D. readership . hK SZENu vuA';,:~
54. A. adult B. professional C. adolescence D. female I'v O ;u~S KD=T04v
55. A. Broadcasting B. Sponsorship C. Advertising D. Coverage YC _ ,d 8&B {bS
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Section IV Reading Comprehension (20 marks, 1 mark each) C5rl¬kn?U# &H`yDrg6U
Passage 1-4 (56-75) ~ <ZC n"$D/XJO
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Section V Translation (25 marks) =qMfv,~ k2 l hKd<Y"
76. 现在的年轻人心怀不切实际的抱负，追逐地位和财富，正在把自己弄得很痛苦。在最近的一个调查报告里，半数以上年轻人说：如果他们到30岁还没有一个长期的合作伙伴，银行里没有存款，没有一个高级的事业职位，没有一辆豪华车，没有家， 他们会感到好似失败了。显而易见，这是治疗痛苦的妙方。但是不可避免地，只有少数人会实现这些目标，而大多数人觉得自己失败了。更何况，即使表面上看似赢家的人也身处感到好像是失败者的大风险之中。
