2005年浙江大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题 @ q`T#vd
Section I Listening comprehension (20 marks, 1 mark each) 9HMtn y4?( _Hd | y
Part A (Write not more than 3 words) +*Zc4 w *?*~<R
Part B (Write not more than 5 words) ]45 -H zS -Lq2K3JHyn
Part C )h)%odk ZyDNtX%
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Section II Vocabulary (15 marks, 1 mark each) VJ g<\-! {F 2Rv
21. It is important to keep the factory working at _____ efficiency all the time. J[d\~ \ ' W9pY =9]p+
A. optimistic B. chronic C. optical D. optional ru?Y F ,y #0vda'q=j
22. We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market. ofcxv pL U Y 9|!= T%
A. lingering B. chronic C. lengthy D. abiding 6^t#sEf
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23. Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely _____. Y@Z %B DcJ sQj]#/yK:
A. legible B. intelligible C. distinctive D. conceivable jpO0dtn3=
24. We’re going to _____ what we’ve learned so far by doing some revision exercises today. dq@
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A. consolidate B. reinforce C. affirm D. conform 8'L:D
25. Kevin made one last _____ attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him, then left. }v :P?S`+H "?F[]8F.b
A. considerable B. trivial C. futile D. resistant G74WgjdT k *;9H \%
26. The school agreed to _____ their decision until they had spoken to William’s parents. -LhM'^Z¬b"
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A. convert B. retain C. defer D. expel XA] V50)C #*/nUbsg
27. Republican party members were confidently _____ victory even as the first few votes came in. _:^JPNNF0& >\^oCbqF}~
A. acclaiming B. reclaiming C. exclaiming D. proclaiming :r>|$UmF? @'}2xw[eU
28. The _____ between the two sets of figures suggests that someone has been stealing money from the bank. wtv.7#bp xji V9{w
A. discrepancy B. conflict C. contrast D. divergence
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29. The idea that a good night’s sleep will cure everything is a complete _____. IM- AHS v0dzM/?*
A. defect B. fallacy C. fraud D. abuse )I22F #,<
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30. Before a bill can become law it has to have the full _____ of both Houses of Parliament. i8k} B
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A. justification B. warrant C. endorsement D. verification 31. The image is _____ by a series of lenses within the telescope. 3P MVI."W6 c: Cw #
A. magnified B. signified C. extended D. expanded " :Bn e }a[]I%bu 2
32. Strangely enough, the most obvious explanation did not _____ Jackie until the next day. ;h. {y'grf w-ald?`
A. Stumble on B. occur to C. come up with D. stand up to u*Q0 CtvML a'|]_`36x
33. The Government wants a 3% inflation rate, but is this a _____ objective? .0Cs.)A]d s=-?kcoJ2d
A. reflective B. flexible C. feeble D. feasible |pm6 $AL\X { 22ey`@`h
34. She was still _____ by what happened in Barcelona, although she had left twenty years earlier. sO\, Zh}& ^|.T \
A. haunted B. frequented C. recalled D. sustained x¬Vr' Fnl VnSO>O
35. The hands on my alarm clock are _____ so I can tell the time in the dark. \YC :=dm 1 53:u6bb;
A. imminent B. prominent C. illuminate D. luminant , yN{ **?b
Section III Cloze Test (20 marks, 1 mark each) $y:EUURB %A~. NNbS
The Canadian government is introducing one of the _____ anti-tobacco laws in the world. __37__, health groups are describing the bill as a missed opportunity because it fails to include __38__ proposals that were considered in previous __39__. @, ~% L> g]HxPq+O
The law introduces strict __40__ on the sale and advertising of tobacco. Companies will have to __41__ the contents of cigarette smoke. __42__ giving tar and nicotine contents on cigarette packets, says the government, __43__ will be required to list other toxic constituents of smoke alongside their __44__. But with some 4000 such toxic components, the government plans to __45__ only a handful on each packet. mkY8x ` 5 6wB
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Health groups __46__ this move, but are disappointed that the law fails to demand that cigarettes be __47__ in generic white packets with the brand name given in standard black lettering. “We have a major __48__ here,” says LeGresley. - ;8 F}x* NiVLx_<Pr'
The new bill, which is __49__ by the Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers’ Council as “very extreme”, is now being rushed through parliament. It is designed to discourage cigarette sales to the young, __50__. Young people buying cigarettes will have to show proof of age, just __51__ they do for alcohol. The bill also __52__ cigarette ending machines and mail-order sales. Pv) a Q$s U:$z lfV
Some advertising will be permitted. Tobacco companies are still forbidden to advertise on television or radio, but will be allowed to place advertisements in publications where __53__ is mostly __54__, such as daily newspapers. __55__ of sporting and cultural events, which may be shown on television, will also be allowed. [cwqt]RN [7`S`\_NK
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36. A. toughest B. universal C. reasonable D. flexible c@] G\iU
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37. A. Even so B. Even though C. On the contrary D. On the whole o.qg- O. ;_<
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38. A. adventurous B. sensible C. controversial D. innovative ]XDO u!| ?P7QAolrr
39. A. sketches B. drafts C. codes D. regulations L&z %jg C|FI4/-e
40. A. controls B. bans C. disciplines D. orders j37y< 1Z#C )0 6. dZq\
41. A. incorporate B. comprise C. disclose D. confess c f "0G)S'
42. A. Rather than B. As well as C. In spite of D. In view of H@aZm wo[ 2- g 5Gb2|
43. A. manufacturers B. advertisers C. dealers D. consumers |s!n|#3a&G :O j!J&A
44. A. capacities B. components C. implications D. quantities FP/DLv dXt@x8E
45. A. attach B. enclose C. highlight D. discriminate aZ Ywv y^i GZ:1bV37%
46. A. appraise B. assess C. applaud D. compliment zv o;b¬yX >> -{A R0
47. A. sold B. promoted C. introduce D. sealed v o"Fy z\p ABtv|0 K
48. A. setback B. misfortune C. hardship D. adversity FpiL 8s]iB p_g8d&]V
49. A. commented B. described C. hailed D. reflected =ey# P$ % `$;%%/tx
50. A. in part B. in particular C. in general D. in haste > ;f5z |! {
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51. A. as B. since C. when D. if +'C- aT:ID )lx;u.$4
52. A. objects B. promotes C. notifies D. prohibits ncyG(>CT n)] u|q q
53. A. employee B. audience C. spectator D. readership . hK SZENu Xdf;'|HO
54. A. adult B. professional C. adolescence D. female I'v O ;u~S
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55. A. Broadcasting B. Sponsorship C. Advertising D. Coverage YC _ ,d QbAEW m
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Section IV Reading Comprehension (20 marks, 1 mark each) C5rl¬kn?U# 4L6'4 t"s
Passage 1-4 (56-75) ~ <ZC O#D
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Section V Translation (25 marks) =qMfv,~ k2 G?{uR6s>#
76. 现在的年轻人心怀不切实际的抱负，追逐地位和财富，正在把自己弄得很痛苦。在最近的一个调查报告里，半数以上年轻人说：如果他们到30岁还没有一个长期的合作伙伴，银行里没有存款，没有一个高级的事业职位，没有一辆豪华车，没有家， 他们会感到好似失败了。显而易见，这是治疗痛苦的妙方。但是不可避免地，只有少数人会实现这些目标，而大多数人觉得自己失败了。更何况，即使表面上看似赢家的人也身处感到好像是失败者的大风险之中。
