新手报道!请大家多多帮助,下面是中科院2007年考博真题。 5ur
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TIIE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIE}ICE5 Q3MG+@) S
ENGLISH ENTRANCE EJCAMINATION FOR 'N$hbl
DOCTORAL CANDIDATES y+f@8]
14farch 2007 sBP.P7u
PAPER ONEPAPER ONE u"IYAyzL
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PART 1 VUCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, 4.5 point each) ,i>u>YNZ
1. Reductions in overseas government expenditure took place, but ______and more gradually than now seems desirable. O9OD[VZk
A: reluctantly ~=h M y`Ml
B: unwittingly ;AV[bjRE\
C. impulsively N9LBji;nH
D: anxiously Fu4LD-#
2. In fear for their lives and in ______of their freedom, thousands of enslaved women and children fled to the Northern States on the eve of the American Civil War. ,KvF:xqA
A. Way _DPWp,k<~
B. view pG?AwB~@n
C. vision SS?^-BI
D. pursuit lz>YjK:
3. If I could ensue a reasonably quick and comprehensive solution to the crisis in dQ6:c7hp>D
Iraq, t would not have entitled my speech “the______ problem.” Q 6djfEN>
A. Instant zjVBMqdD
B: Inverse ^Rr0)4ns
C. Insoluble \7W>3
D. Intact <<#-IsT
4. Some of the patients, especially the dying, wanted to ______ in the man and woman who had eased their suffering. ^):m^w.
A. confide 'n`+R~Kkh
B. ponder b-pZrnZ!
C. well X0<qG
D: reflect SMHQo/c r
5. We all buy things on the ______ of the moment; this is what the retail trade calls an “impulse “buy. nulCk33x'=
A: urge 1Rlg%G'
B. force i}cqV
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C. spur +"8 [E~Bih
D. rush. *1FDK{
6. Nothing has ever equaled the ______ and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world. RTN?[`
A. concern y/}[S@4uB
B. magnitude 3m
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C. volume NfG<!
D. carelessness cj
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7. The second distinguishing characteristic of jazz is a rhythmic drive that was ______ called "hot" and later "swing." ~)5NX
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A. shortly O@*7O~
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B. initially #_]/Mr1
C. actually y|r+<
D. literally )xJCH9h
8. The depth of benefits of reading varies in ______ the depth of one's one’s experience Z>=IP-,>
A. tempo with pq8XCOllXx
B. time with a7?z{ssEi
C. place of <(YE_<F*
D. proportion to !O;su~7
9. Whatever the questions he really wanted to ask at the reprocessing plant, though, he would never allow his personal feelings to ______ with an assignment. &(M][Uo{|'
A. interrupt _=,\uIrk
B. bother .3xpDVW^e
C. interfere :bBLP7eyV
D. intervene @9,=|kxK
10. His ______ with computers began six months ago. }XmrfegF
A. imagination g.L~Z1-
B. invocation 12 {F
C. observation Vq8 G( <77
D. obsession "LwLTPC2
11. I like cats but unfortunately I am ______ to them. P{T\zT
A. vulnerable |nOqy&B
B. allergic .>QzM>zO
C. inclined W=E+/ZvPt
D. hostile L{pz)')I
12. Some of the words employed by Shakespeare in his works have become______ and are no longer used in the present days. pm2-F]
A. obsolete %@L[=\
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B. obscene [j3-a4Wu
C. obvious D.[h`Hkc
D. oblique fnXYp
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13. One of the main ways to stay out of trouble with government agents is to keep a law______ away from those situations wherein you call attention to yourself. WD/\f$4
A. manner <K
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B. position x3>ZO.Q
C. profile D_SXxP[! g
D. station 8k( zU>^
14. With 1 million copies sold out within just 2 weeks, that book is indeed a ______ success. nrBpq
A. provisional 0sMNp
B. sensational (6}[y\a+
C. sentimental <wH"{
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D. potential %fT%,(
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15. As the core of the management hoard, he can always come up with ______ ideas to promote the corporation's marketing strategies. jj,CBNo(
A. integral `e`}dgf0S|
B. instinctive ._E 6?
C. intangible ^ABtg#
D. ingenious n1!}d%:
l6. They speak of election campaign polls as a musician might of an orchestra ______, or a painter of defective paint. 'fK3L<$z#m
A. in pace Z bW!c1s{
B. out of focus =:M/hM)#
C. in step *M? [Gro/
D. out of tune ~xa yGk
17. Surely it doesn't matter where charities get their money from: what ______much is what they do with it. BS.5g<E2q
A. taunts for NR>&1aRbyb
B. asks for HUFm@?
C. consists of #0"Pd8@
D. approves of <(!~s><.
l8. Any business needs ordinary insurance______ risks such as fire, flood and breakage. f`s.|99Y
A. in erQQ_
B. against 8I}ATc
C. raft <Fi*wV
D. of aD&4C-,1
19. As he was a thoroughly professional journalist, he already knew the media______. cq`!17"k
A. to and fro `t>A~.f
B. upside and down >1qum'
C. inside and out xr
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D. now and then \>\_OfY1W
20. There was little, if any, evidence to substantiate the gossip and, ______, there was little to disprove it. H
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PART II CLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points) k|^YYi=xF
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There is a closer relationship between morals and architecture and interior decoration______21, we suspect. Huxley has pointed out that Western ladies did not take frequent baths ______22 they were afraid to see their own naked bodies, and this moral concept delayed the______23 of the modern white-enameled bathtub for centuries. One can understand, ______24 in the design of old Chinese furniture there was so little consideration for human______ 25 only when we realize the Confucian atmosphere in which people moved about. Chinese redwood Furniture was designed for people to sit______26 in, because that was the only posture approved by society. FfX*bqy
Even Chinese emperors had to sit on a (n) ______27 on which I would not think of______28 for more than five minutes, and for that matter the English kings were just as badly off. Cleopatra went about______29 on a couch carried by servants, because______30 she had never heard of Confucius. If Confucius should have seen her doing that, he would certainly have struck her shins with a stick, as he did______31 one of his old disciples, Yuan Jiang, when the latter was found sitting in an______32 posture. In the Confucian society in which we lived, gentlemen and ladies had to______33 themselves perfectly erect, at least on formal______34 , and any sign of putting one's leg up would be at once considered a sign of vulgarity and lack of______35. eJ0Xfw%y%T
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21. A. for B. than C. as D. that =D`:2k~
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22. A. if B. when C. because D. though r h c&