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考博英语写作技巧
本来想上传附件大家下载的 可是没有找到怎么传 只好贴上来给大家看看了 希望能有用！
开头万能公式：[font=ˎ̥] A!goR-J]
[font=ˎ̥]1．[font=ˎ̥] 开头万能公式一：名人名言[font=ˎ̥] viY _Y.Yjy
有人问了，[font=ˎ̥]“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？[font=ˎ̥]”，很好办：编！[font=ˎ̥] GP`_R
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？[font=ˎ̥] AqE . TK
经典句型：[font=ˎ̥] sh E>gTe
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）[font=ˎ̥] T4J (8!7
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. zcP_-q]1
（适用于自编名言）[font=ˎ̥] 60^dzi!v s
更多经典句型：[font=ˎ̥] / u>")f
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… U6n%rdXJ=
2．[font=ˎ̥] 开头万能公式二：数字统计[font=ˎ̥] |;Jcf3e(
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。[font=ˎ̥] 'd0]`2tVg4
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：[font=ˎ̥] & *[ T
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college 1r|'n aiZ
students wanted to further their study after their graduation. F0+ u#/#
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：[font=ˎ̥] iS=} | 8"
Honesty ZIkXy*<(
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中[font=ˎ̥]78%都是假的。[font=ˎ̥] yC6XO&:g
Travel by Bike
4^ $
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，[font=ˎ̥]85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。[font=ˎ̥] |4ONGU*`E
Youth G\|VTqu
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的[font=ˎ̥]70%都是在休闲娱乐。[font=ˎ̥] OAR#* ~q
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? %R-"5?eTtu
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，[font=ˎ̥]98%的人同意每周五天工作日。[font=ˎ̥] 7`| $uIM`
更多句型：[font=ˎ̥] *|a_(bQ4@
A recent statistics shows that … a
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结尾万能公式：[font=ˎ̥] _{C:aIl[2
[font=ˎ̥]1．[font=ˎ̥] 结尾万能公式一：如此结论[font=ˎ̥] d7N}-nsB
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个[font=ˎ̥]“总而言之[font=ˎ̥]”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：[font=ˎ̥]
aj|I[65
Obviously（此为过渡短语）[font=ˎ̥], we can draw the conclusion that good rpQB#
Pz
manners arise from politeness and respect for others. aOA;"jR1
如果读者很难[font=ˎ̥]“显而见之[font=ˎ̥]”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！[font=ˎ̥] jf~/ x>Q
更多过渡短语：[font=ˎ̥] Iyz} ;7yVI
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus g75)&U`>}
更多句型：[font=ˎ̥] Gt2NUGU
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… (kK6=Mrf
2．[font=ˎ̥] 结尾万能公式二：如此建议[font=ˎ̥] "z1\I\
^
如果说[font=ˎ̥]“如此结论[font=ˎ̥]”是结尾最没用的废话，那么[font=ˎ̥]“如此建议[font=ˎ̥]”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！[font=ˎ̥] -;Y*;x e
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve C;-9_;&
the problem. )k.;.7dXe
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？[font=ˎ̥] am]$`7R5 d
更多句型：[font=ˎ̥] FrIgu k1
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. jn&[=Y-
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be qfd/t<? |D
taken. Q"h/o"-h
写作的[font=ˎ̥]“七项基本原则[font=ˎ̥]”：一、[font=ˎ̥] 长[font=ˎ̥] 短[font=ˎ̥] 句原则[font=ˎ̥] +ng8!k
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：[font=ˎ̥] jSsbL
a@
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is PmZ -H>
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to -R?~Yysd7K
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite "7(2m
similar. \tc 4DS
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！[font=ˎ̥] F.<sKQ&A
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、[font=ˎ̥] Ghs{B8
主[font=ˎ̥] 题[font=ˎ̥] 句原则[font=ˎ̥]
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国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成[font=ˎ̥]“群龙无首[font=ˎ̥]”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！[font=ˎ̥] z@R:
~
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！[font=ˎ̥] :G=N |3
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully b) "bX}
prepared before the exam（主题句）[font=ˎ̥]. Without sufficient preparation, ]
vo&NE
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、[font=ˎ̥] 'H+H
4(
一[font=ˎ̥] 二[font=ˎ̥] 三原则[font=ˎ̥] ebxpKt EC
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点[font=ˎ̥]… kTZ`RW&0
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的[font=ˎ̥]“标签[font=ˎ̥]”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。[font=ˎ̥] JKN0:/t7 Q
1）[font=ˎ̥]first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）[font=ˎ̥] F)Oe;z6
2）[font=ˎ̥]firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）[font=ˎ̥] ZCsL% (
3）[font=ˎ̥]the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）[font=ˎ̥] 1$2'N~`#U
4）[font=ˎ̥]in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, ,Dd
)=
lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）[font=ˎ̥] 96x$Xl;
5）[font=ˎ̥]to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）[font=ˎ̥] ^Tgu]t
6）[font=ˎ̥]to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）[font=ˎ̥] Y7g^ ?6
7）[font=ˎ̥]first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）[font=ˎ̥] xF![3~~3[
8）[font=ˎ̥]most important of all, moreover, finally Gw%P5 r}Y
9）[font=ˎ̥]on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）[font=ˎ̥] TJjcX?:(
10）[font=ˎ̥]for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）[font=ˎ̥] fn(<
<FA)
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！四、[font=ˎ̥] 短语优先原则[font=ˎ̥] =8:m:Y&|`G
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点[font=ˎ̥]—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：[font=ˎ̥] mux_S2x9m\
I cannot bear it. *Y'nDv6_P
可以用短语表达：[font=ˎ̥]I cannot put up with it. o,}`4_N||
I want it. r1dP9MT\8
可以用短语表达：[font=ˎ̥]I am looking forward to it. AT*J '37
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。五、[font=ˎ̥] 多实少虚原则[font=ˎ̥] mNhVLB
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说[font=ˎ̥]nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如[font=ˎ̥]generous, H?A&P4nZ
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 5~)m6]-6
之类的形象词。再比如：[font=ˎ̥] %N``EnF2
走出房间，[font=ˎ̥]general的词是：[font=ˎ̥]walk out of the room ?5@!r>i=<
但是小偷走出房间应该说：[font=ˎ̥]slip out of the room B q/<kEgM
*****走出房间应该说：[font=ˎ̥]sail out of the room E$!0h_.(
小孩走出房间应该说：[font=ˎ̥]dance out of the room JAEn
72
老人走出房间应该说：[font=ˎ̥]stagger out of the room n~
`1KC4
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！六、[font=ˎ̥] 多变句式原则[font=ˎ̥] B
'sgCU
1）加法（串联）[font=ˎ̥] ~\HGV+S!g}
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加[font=ˎ̥]and, bp"@vlv
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：[font=ˎ̥] pYXusS7S
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. > |[ l?`
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：[font=ˎ̥] l6kq P
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. )P>-~ G2P
其它的短语可以用：[font=ˎ̥] C G!7BP\
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover VSf<(udGr
2）转折（拐弯抹角）[font=ˎ̥] mQ~0cwo)
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。[font=ˎ̥] Y7 q=]
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. _6O \*|'6
The coat was thin, but it was warm. G%Dhj)2}
更多的短语：[font=ˎ̥] i"4&UJu1;
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, n *yVfI
despite, notwithstanding Lt|'("($*
3）因果（[font=ˎ̥]so, so, so）[font=ˎ̥] hzR1O (
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友[font=ˎ̥]…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！[font=ˎ̥] fm u;Pb]r
The snow began to fall, so we went home. ,\".|m1o.
更多短语：[font=ˎ̥] %t. L;G
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a ^ "
result, for this reason, so that ;^yR,32F
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）[font=ˎ̥] LN!e_b
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。[font=ˎ̥] 6 $ .I>8n
举例：[font=ˎ̥]This is what I can do. SAQ|1I#"/
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. BNj@~u C{
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：[font=ˎ̥] %qI.Qw$
When to go, Why he goes away… WciL
zx/
5）附加（多此一举）[font=ˎ̥] 3 *g>kRMJ
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。[font=ˎ̥] !Au
@\/}
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. BSyl!>G6n8
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. sFrerv&0
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. :b~5nftr
其实很简单，同位语[font=ˎ̥]--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句[font=ˎ̥]—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是[font=ˎ̥]whom ,JU3 w
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。[font=ˎ̥]
QGq8r>
6）排比（排山倒海句）[font=ˎ̥] X"sc'#G T
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！[font=ˎ̥] `<oNEr+#
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated (H[ .\O-`
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. &;x* u G
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such o1k
X` Eu
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean q
4xP<
b^
tides. [t}@>@W|
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, azCod1aL{
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏）[font=ˎ̥] pl4:>4l/
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！七、[font=ˎ̥] 挑战极限原则[font=ˎ̥] y$Rh$e K
既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！[font=ˎ̥] EvJ<X,B o
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上[font=ˎ̥]5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：[font=ˎ̥] l'Kx#y$
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb j7>a ^W
the Western Hills. 7. W$6U5
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about 1Z_2s2`p
three times that of China. %p}xW V .
如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！[font=ˎ̥] &` LR{7m
文章主体段落三大杀手锏：一、举实例[font=ˎ̥] zu! #
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！[font=ˎ̥] t}X+P`Ovq
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted } b/Xui9Q
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as Co^^rd@
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. AcQmY?
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ZP(T=Q
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the WMXxP gik
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. }9*N EU) o
更多句型：[font=ˎ̥] 3;<Vv*a"Dm
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, d cG)ql4d
for example二、做比较[font=ˎ̥] t^|
GcU]
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；[font=ˎ̥] r=4vN= :
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（[font=ˎ̥] through ,w|Or}h]7
comparison）和不同点（[font=ˎ̥] through contrast）。下面是一些短语：[font=ˎ̥] -E +LA
相似的比较：[font=ˎ̥] m+ =L}[
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner Q*W$!ZUT
相反的比较：[font=ˎ̥] R
\Of
,
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, Y$<p_X,
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, 0wpGIT!2
…三、换言之[font=ˎ̥] ,\ 'E<O2T
没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。[font=ˎ̥] ~(P\'H&(h
实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字[font=ˎ̥] I love you! Qk? J4 B
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. q!Q*T^-rO
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love ]?*L"()kp
with you. F [S'l
或者上面我们举过的例子：[font=ˎ̥] SG{&2G
I cannot bear it. NhRKP"<CO
可以用短语表达：[font=ˎ̥] I cannot put up with it. G @8wv J
因此可以这样说：[font=ˎ̥] I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with =`/GB T$
it or I am fed up with it. !9]q+XefJ
更多短语：[font=ˎ̥] [+ (fN
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more ewO
e A|
simply
|
