¿¼²©Ó¢Óï´Ê»ã£¨1£© y\[GS2nTX
µÚÒ»²¿·Ö ´Ê»ã¼ÇÒä²ßÂÔ %u$dN9cw
1£® È«ÄԻ gq?~*4H
ÈËÀà×óÓÒÄÔ·ÖÎö±È½Ï£º }(if|skau
×óÄÔ£ºÒâʶ¡¢µÍËÙ¡¢Ò»°ãÔĶÁ¡¢ÖªÊ¶¡¢Öª¾õ¡¢ÖªÐÔ¡¢Âß¼ +Sdki::
ÓÒÄÔ£ºÎÞÒâʶ¡¢³¬¸ßËÙ¡¢ËÙ¶Á¡¢´´ÔìÁ¦¡¢ÊÓ¾õ¡¢Ìý¾õ¡¢´¥¾õ¡¢Ðá¾õ¡¢Î¶¾õ¡¢Í¼Ïñ¡¢É«²Ê¡¢ P~*v}A
Ö±¾õ 3
_k3U
ÓÒÄԾ߱¸×óÄÔûÓеÄÌØÊâ»úÄÜ£º qT_E=)1
1£® ³¬¸ßËÙ´óÁ¿¼ÇÒä»úÖÆ s}Sxl0
2£® ͼÏñ»¯»úÄÜ @sb00ad2q
3£® ³¬¸ßËÙÑÝËã»úÄÜ bk-aj'>+
4£® ¹²Õñ¹²Ãù»úÄÜ iJK rNRj
2£® ¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷£º CU(W0D
132623182830152111241922131425 SjOIln
3£® ´Ê»ã¼ÇÒä²ßÂÔ£ºÁªÏë·¨¡¢´®Áª·¨¡¢¹¹´Ê·¨¡¢½üÒå´Ê¡¢½üÐδʡ¢Ò×»ìÏý´Ê¡¢¼Ó¼õ´Ê¡¢¹Ì¶¨´îÅä ()i!Uo
euthanasia, chrysanthemum EC|b7
flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, ¡ \ \~4$Ai[
receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- = ¹²Í¬) 6P I-"He
tumble---stumble £¨tumble¡into/through µøµ¹£»stumble¡over / on ½ÅÏ°赽¶«Î÷¶øµøµ¹£© a'|Dm7'4t
stationary---stationery £¨Îľߣ¬Èç±Êpen,Ǧ±ÊpencilÖк¬ÓÐ"e", ¹Ê¼ûµ½"e"¾ÍÏëÆðÊÇÎľߡ££© 6Bm2_B
genius --- genuine (º¬ÓÐusµÄÊÇÌì²Å£¬ÒòΪÎÒÃÇÊÇÌì²Å°¡£¡ÁíÒ»¸ö¾ÍÊÇ¡°ÕæÕýµÄ¡±), -x1O|q69
form---deformÈ·£¨ÐÎ×´£»±äÐΣ© 6ypqnOTr
attach to :`P;(h
}tT*Ch?u
µÚ¶þ²¿·Ö ʵÀýÁ·Ï° {VE$i2nC8
1£® ÁªÏë·¨ Mky8qVQ2
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour£¬ abalone, flounder, cult, beau _j2h3lCT
2£® ´®Áª·¨ rJm%qSZz
network: $yb8..+
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on¡
qz:_T
3£® ¹¹´Ê·¨ dfq5P!'
-age £¨×´Ì¬¡¢ÌØÐÔ¡¢ÐÐΪ£© \
o&i63u
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage Z;mDMvIu (
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage £¨bond ½áÊø¡¢Ô¼Êø¡¢Õ®È¯£»bondage¾Íº¬ÓС°Êø¸¿¡¢Å«ÒÛ¡±µÄÒâ˼£©, damage, garbage £*****arb Ò·þ£©, manage ,spillage, uNY]%[AnJ
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 4[&6yHJ^
language, image, heritage, engage %tzz3Y
-ward t(MlZ>H
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, jr:LLn#}
a- (¹¹³É×÷±íÓïÓõÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê£»¹¹³É¶¯´Ê¡£¡£¡£) ;mb
6i_
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across 7_/.a9$G
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware /bylA`IM
W
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount 3-8Vw$u
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow uyG4zV\h*
4£® ½üÒå´Ê e"|9%AW@<
Merchants úÉÌ Blame for Income Thieves %/MK$
Dealers X6<HNLgra
Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË Condemn for Wages Burglars ?t}[Wi}7
Businessmen T
"G! H
£¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË Accuse of Salary Robbers .[Sv|;x"E
Tradesmen )-a_,3x%j
£¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷ Criticize for Pay Bandits "5jZS6A]
nhCB])u8l
Scene ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö Announce Buyers Synthetic e:V,>RbC0s
SceneryÒ»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â Publish Shoppers False z4J-qK~2
ViewsÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó Advertise Customers Imitation HKcipDW
Nature Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖؾßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó Inform Clients Counterfeit %e1vq
Artificial u X0wg
Urgent ½ô¼± Substitute Particular xSOL4
Hasty ²ÝÂÊ Selection Peculiar Mortal @,aL'2G
Instant Á¢¿Ì Preference Special Fatal 3.d=1|E
Prompt ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê± Alternative Unusual Deadly d$2{_6
3iEcLhe"4
Contend ¾ºÕù£»¶·Õù Fraud Preliminary Imaginative dadMwe_l0
Compete±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù Deceive Primary Imaginable VBCj
.dw
Struggle¶·Õù Cheat Elementary Imagined aQ~x$T|
Conflict ¶·Õù Dupe Fundamental Imaginary MA-$aN_(
$
qrr]U
Hinder Decline Perplex Reproach
bo -Gh`
Preclude Deny Puzzle Scold 7T2W%JT-,
Detain Reject Confuse Compliment #/jHnRrQ
Retard Refuse Reprimand [
$"iO#oO
Hamper O@=mN*<gg0
v S+~4Q41
Protract Reliable Fatigued Empty G#*!)#M <
Postpone Confident Tired Blank Sl_zO?/PF
Cancel Faithful Exhausted Vacant ^LcI6h
Delay Dependent Bored Bare */+s^{W7
Adjourn ;_SS3q
+|8Lt[^ux
D!sSe|sL^
5£® ½üÐÎ´Ê JWn{nJ$]
!S-hv1bE
fiction )UdS(Bj
fraction P3
Evv]sB@
friction Zn} )&Xt
function J-ZM1HoB
i;xMf5Jz
tumble eJA{]^Zf
stumble &B85;
scramble C}
kJGi
humble }2.}fHb2
tremble .#eXNyCe
resume 2r0!h98
consume R
_Y&Y-
assume :V2Q n-N
presume Xda
<TX@-
N9PM.nbd%
resumption Ny'v/+nQ
consumption \|t0~sRwh
assumption i+Dgw
presumption 614/wI8(
bore rQm
core "poTM[]tZ7
pore bx^EaXj(r
sore c]r|I%D
?t42=nvf
simplify oI~Qo*4eh
modify jq)|7_N
verify PZR%8 m}]u
rectify &FVlTo1
q$rA-`jw
justify 'uzv\[
testify tuUXW5!/
rectify BZc-
verify xm0#4GFUS
JW[\"`x!
transcription
cgeS)C7
subscription f {c[_OR
prescription C+?s~JL
description aQ:f"0fL
z
2VCK@0
attribute N>Y50
contribute /j/%wT2m
distribute Z*>/@ J}
tribute $2C GRhC
cgXF|'yI&l
attitude N pND/
altitude %N>NOk)
aptitude `$SEkYdt
#*$@_
descriptive *F*jA$aY
prescriptive K[gWXBP
NVqC|uEAF
interference rL
sK-qQ
interruption u\6]^T6
intervention ;Fem<p)V
interaction {Y:ZY+
&f<1=2dm
transaction o$`kpr
transmission J1p75c%
transformation -A%?T"
transition km\ld&d]$
)|x%o(n
contact +'qX
sfc
intact j"IM,=
99Yo1Q0
possibility )ozcr^
validity ff}a <w
reliability 3[=`uO0\7
security V9E6W*IE
x:?a;m uf
conceivable Hg9.<|+yo
perceivable i,IM?+4
3U~lI&
arise +:,`sdv6o
rise %+xwk=%*
raise +~4bB$6*4)
arouse a}Fk x
pH\^1xj
=
respectful inB PT~y
respectable ]`@]<6
respected r6n5 Jz
respective T")i+v
r9]
rN
detain fi&uB9hc
attain !2Y!jz
retain Xn/ n|[
certain w*:GM8=6
contain *"5N>F[L
w#xeua|*I#
room z+k=|RMau
doom 5c]}G.NV
boom x7.QL?qR.
loom JY2/YDJ
W-z90k4Z5
intense cq,v1Y<
intentional F!gNt<fZ
intensive ym|NT0_0
intending ufw3H9F(O
intended h(@R]GUX
C,A!tj7@
assure :reP} Da7q
ensure |(V?,^b^ro
insure +Qh[sGDdY
reassure bVoU|`c
7G5y)Qb
sometimes TN35CaSmq
some time %MJL5
sometime YijMF/Uyb
some times /!3ZW XY\
B< |VeU
hatch .u1X+P7
catch _1^8xFe2
patch LY]nl3{E
match 7J9l
.cM3
.'|mY$U~]
bare g(/{.%\k
rare ;%' b;+
care TQP+>nS,
dare _!n}
P5
fare 43zUN
hare *>jjMy n
B?LXI3sQZ
banish ddsUz1%l
vanish b'i'GJBQ+$
diminish CRFCqmevR
admonish EYL]TeS
IU@_)I+6
durability AoBoFZLl3
flexibility }g`Gh|C
versatility ;54(+5pqx
hostility [C1 LT2a
g\U/&.}DN
cooperate Sk:2+inU
coordinate IdPn%)>6
correlate |; $Bb866/
correspond -ynBi;nH
e+'%
!w"B
observe B0d%c&N${
reserve Nt]qVwUm'Y
conserve fW?sYC'
preserve B8T\s)fxnX
deserve $&hN*7Ts
%r%So_^
prior a+`D'?z
superior 3JO]f5
inferior jk*tL8?i
senior BcQEG *N
junior gbDX7r-
mdW~~-@H
sparrow %MZP)k,&U
swallow Xc*U+M
>U
hollow n[,XU|2
sorrow &]F3#^!^
narrow dRW$T5dac
pillow l30Y8t~d
A#rh@8h+
bold ?A?F.n`
cold 8w_7O>9
fold uo2'"@[e
gold tF7hFL5f
hold NBYH;h P
mold -MBV$:_R
sold d$t40+v
told )1
m">s4
DF_
X
migrant 3B0PGvCI1
immigrant =>iA gp'#
immigrate jQ\zG J3
immigration kLj$@E`4
emigrant ^7^N}x@
emigrate 'n;OB4
emigration V5i*O3a~
$q$7^r@
edge C0jj(ku&
hedge GZip\S4Y
wedge /,@p\Ae5
pledge q%Yn;g|_
3^?ZG^V
deduce *`_{
reduce IQZ#-)[T"
produce bi[IqU!9
induce _ :Ag?2
seduce qpIC{'A.
!|ak^GE:(%
preclude HpZ1xT
exclude d?wc*N3
include ':{>a28=
FMA6_fju4
form kF(n!2"W
deform %yBB?cp+_
inform U_x )#,4
transform H0m|1
7
conform Wbr+KX8)
yY?b.ty
contempt / 0 O=(
attempt C|pdv
prompt ^8.]d~j
iQDx{m3]
except hGpv2>M
accept Pj}66.
concept Zm6{n'
percept `tP7ncky
I(S`j[U
receive :oJ=iB'Zc
deceive hjZKUMG(k
conceive "g$IP9?U
perceive DI+fwXeg
u\C
lP#
achieve t+9][Adf
believe dKdj`wB
grieve &mb{.=
relieve ~ 4kc/a
+HBd
%1
s&RVJX>Rt
\[y`'OD~
×Ô²âÌ⣺ ~]QHk?[wc
1. ²»¿´½²Ò壬ÊÔÒ»ÊÔÄãµÄ¼ÇÒäÁ¦¡£ÀûÓÃÁªÏë·¨£¬ÄãÄܼÇס¶àÉÙ¸Õ²ÅËùѧµÄ´Ê£º oH_;4QU4y
1£®____________________ 2. __________________ 3. _________________ x QIq^/F0
4. _____________________ 5. __________________ 6. _________________ 2 B
7. _____________________ 8. __________________ 9. _________________ ,^C--tgZJg
10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________ YJ\Xj56gv
2. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÒå´Ê£º g*_cPU0~m
1. income <ZNzVnVA
2. mortal ME*LHr,
3. urgent N<XNTf
4. synthetic MRdduPrM%$
5. deceive NfjE`
6. retard z*a:L} $
7. empty B!?%O
8. confuse * -8&[D0
9. buyer 9po3m]|zy
10. contend #T'{ n1AI
3. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÐδʣº LGw$v[wb
1. tumble pe1R(|H
2. description 1pgU}sR
k
3. justify ZZzMO6US0
4. attain 5Ou`z5S\k
5. attribute {+Rog/;S'
6. prior Na]:_K5Dp
+[\FD; >
ººÓ¢¶ÔÕÕ ]1#e#M]#
½üÒå´Ê Ju1D
=b
Merchants úÉÌ Ng~FEl
Dealers Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË 5>D>% iaHv
Businessmen £¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË h7
lDHIQf
Tradesmen £¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷ l~w2B>i)
;;6uw\6
O
Scene ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö a%/9v"}
Scenery Ò»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â .$+#1-
Views ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó 0=2@
Nature Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖؾßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó *zbNd:i9
P-y jN
Urgent ½ô¼± 5m&9"T. w
Hasty ²ÝÂÊ 4;yKOQD|
Instant Á¢¿Ì !>..Q)z
Prompt ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê± k@ RDvn
_E@2ZnD2
Contend ²«¶·£»Õù¶á (compete against sb. in order to gain sth.) cPyE 6\lN
Compete ±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù (try to be more successful than another person or organization in business) D9^h;
8
compete with sb. for sth. / compete for office£¨Õù¶á¹«Ö°£© / against cUKE
Struggle ¶·Õù (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom qr"3y
Conflict ¶·Õù £¨Á½Öֹ۵㡢ÐÅÑö²»ÄÜͬʱ´æÔÚ£¬²»Äܶ¼ÕýÈ·¡££©a conflict of opinion £¨·ÖÆ磩; The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.£¨¹ØÓÚ·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇ飬Á½¸ö±¨µÀ½ØÈ»²»Í¬¡££© 5q3JI
cQCSe,$ W
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop |"ls\ 7
High invest rates will hinder economic growth. %
Nlt H/I
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible ,8U&?8l
Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate. bzBEX mC
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© s~ a"4~f
Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© le|~BG hL
He was detained by a flat tire on his way home. %g{X ?
The police detained the man to make further inquiries. _|kxY'_[8
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth. happen more slowly than expected.£¨·Á°£»ÍƳ٣© P{kur} T
Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. ;DqWh0
Bad roads retard the car £¨Ê§Ð޵ū·×èÖÍÁ˳µËÙ¡££© `i3NG1
v0
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causing difficulties for them. BO~0O
N0
Women's progress in the workplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. ry`Ho8N
Hamper sb. from getting elected. <'y?KiphL
lA|
5E?
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual (-UYB9s
Protracted negotiations ¿õÈճ־õÄ̸ÅÐ KKja/p
Protract one's stay for some weeks ¶à´ôÁ˼¸¸öÐÇÆÚ T0wW<_jh
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date !![DJ
Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a while. w1EXh
The match had to be postponed. xI #9
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. Vz~{UHH6
The football game had been cancelled due to rain. @'#,D!U
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. %
a>&5V
Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit. l%k\JY-
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time E:UW#S%A
f
The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time.
}NHaCG[,
? &o2st
Blame for °Ñ¡¡¹éÓÚ fx41,0;gZq
Condemn for Ç´Ôð B nFw
lw
Accuse sb. of sth. Ö¸Ôð b6c Bg
Criticize for ÅúÅÐ =Gpylj7?~
f',Op1o
Announce Ðû²¼£»Í¨Öª R/~p>apg8
Publish ·¢±í£»³ö°æ ne>pOK<vZ
Advertise Ϊ¡¡×ö¹ã¸æ (yH'{6g\
Inform ¸æÖª (inform sb.of sth.) $SlIr<'*"
K0u|U`
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. else that you used previously. Ìæ´úÆ·£»Ìæ²¹ 5bRJS70M
Substitute teacher ´ú¿Î½Ìʦ 8zZvht*
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group of similar people or things. \\iQEy<i
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more than another thing. ]~Rho_mq#
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else kKaE=H-x
F%@A6'c
}n]Ng]KM`
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and complicated methods. iw3FA4{(
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get what you want. b)6D_Az7c
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. , Rk9N
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. ºåÆ£»Õ©Æ 0z`a1 %U
Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods. LK{*sHi$
a!zz6/q[
Decline: refuse to do sth. £¨±È½ÏÍñת£¬Àñò¾Ü¾øÑûÇ룩 .<->C?#
Deny: She denied working for the enemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to work for the enemy.) 7BE>RE=)
Reject:¾Ü¾øÉêÇ룬¹Ûµã£¬¼Æ»® 'j`
=if
Refuse: ¾Ü¾øÑûÇë 2i)^!c
Turn down ¾Ü¾ø£¨¿ÚÓ bBiE
\Z?9{J
Reliable ¿É¿¿µÄ£»¿ÉÐÅÀµµÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚʼÖÕÈçÒ»¡££© bZ dNibN
Confident ÓÐÐÅÐĵÄ
f/ U`
Faithful ÖÒʵµÄ£»¿É¿¿µÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚ¡°ÖÒÓÚ¡¡¡±a reliable person, a faithful fighter j
b!x:
Dependent ´ÓÊôµÄ£»ÒÀ¿¿µÄ q_MPju&*
KN^=i5K+Y
6Pz4\uE=
Income ×ÜÊÕÈë B al`y
Wages °´ÖÜ»òÈÕ¸¶³ê |-fgj'
Salary ÔÂн£»Äêн >Rl"
Pay ¹¤×Ê E@z<:pG{
_?-E7:Sw
Buyers ÂòÖ÷ DF&(8NoX~
Shoppers ¼ÒÍ¥ÖÐÍâ³ö¹ºÎïµÄÈË >
$O]Eu!
Customers ¹Ë¿Í TYy?KG>:'
Clients ίÍÐÈË 9"N~yKa`"K
j%Y#(Q>
Particular: special enough to mention separately )\1@V+!E%
Peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant or worrying. K='z G*$l
Taste peculiar ;nI] !g:
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better or more important. S50k>_a;
a special diet EB0TTJR?#
unusual: different from what is usual &9.C l;I
special ---specially or especially vt/x
,Y
specially: used when you do sth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (with a passive form of a verb: a specially made) C1V|0hu
especially: to emphasize sth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( ¡, especially when¡) ML}J\7R
\e:7)R2<!x
Preliminary ³õ²½µÄ£»¿ªÊ¼µÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷¿ªÊ¼Ö®Ç°ÓÐ×¼±¸¹¤×÷£© %h hfU6[
Primary ×î³õµÄ£»¡úÖ÷ÒªµÄ£»»ù±¾µÄ£»¡úûÓÐÔ¤±¸ Nya
QI<5D
Elementary ³õ²½µÄ£»¼òµ¥µÄ ]>W6
bTK
Fundamental »ù´¡µÄ df*#!D7oz
cF\;_0u
Perplex £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£©À§»ó£»Ã£È»£»·Ñ½â C0sX gM
Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to understand. 2VPdw@"~}
e.g. I was somewhat perplexed by his response. UZWioxsKr+
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand sth. I~[F|d>
e.g. What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. {IjF+@I
Confuse £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£© 3BzNi'
Make sb. feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand. &r[`>B{tP
e.g. Don't give me so much information.--- you are confusing me. UgRhWV~f0
I was confused. d}OTO10
dydc}n
Fatigued: very tired. !({}(
!P .
e.g. fatigued after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. biL s+\C
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. W1WYej"
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. Qu"8(Jk/
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. is interesting, or because you have nothing to do. 32(^Te]:
e.g. Children easily get bored. ]v?@g:iE
-Sqz5lo
Thieves С͵£»ÇÔÔô ?(xnSW@r
Burglars DZÈëÊÒÄڵĵÁÔô &PL8