英语写作:写作练习题及部分参考范文 w58 QX/XG
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Model 1 问题解决型 v6Wf7)d/1
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1 贫富差距 Income Gap "8dnFrE
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2 假文凭现象 Fake Diploma 92_H!m/
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3 人口老年化及养老问题 Aging population problem lc(iy:z@
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4 住房问题 Housing Problems in Big Cities I2!HXMrp
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A. How to Tackle the Housing Problem in Big Cities? %9)J-B
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1)随着大量人口涌入城市,城市的居住环境越来越拥挤; Xn'>k[}<k
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2)解决住房问题有哪些不同方案? emIbGkH
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3) 我的看法 BQf+1Ly&
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How to Tackle the Housing Problem in Big Cities? \1_&?(pU
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With the fast development of modern industry, more and more people are flooding into big cities to find jobs. So it is of great importance for us to pay attention to the housing problem in big cities. On the one hand, the population is growing very fast. On the other hand, the limited urban area cannot house the increasing population. n}kz&,
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We have figured out many ways to solve this problem。Firstly, it is a good idea to build "satellite cities" in the suburbs of big cities so that people will be dispersed in a large area.. Secondly, the government should build more high-rise buildings to house more people. Thirdly, the government should also offer a discount for low-income residents to buy their houses. F4gc_>{|
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Considering all these, I believe that the housing problem is very complicated. First of all, it involves many other problems such as transportation, utilities, etc. Furthermore, building more houses needs a large sum of investment. Therefore, we should make further efforts to take all kinds of measures to tackle the housing problem in big cities. YL0RQa
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Income Gap =R`2 m
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There has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap now. Some people hold that the gap is natural because it reflects different contributions that different people make in their work.. In their view, those people with high income work hard and long. Besides, these people bring high efficiency, and create more wealth. Accordingly, they deserve high pay. a,9GSKXo1
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On the other hand, there are always some people who view this gap negatively. They believe that a lot of crimes happen as a result of this income gap. Some people make so little from their work that they risk taking criminal acts to get rich. In fact, experts have long found out that most cases of crime are directly related to low income. There is another point to back up a negative view against income gap. For most people, income gap may destroy the satisfaction that they obtain from work. 8#B;nyGD1I
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As anything has two sides, so has the problem of income gap. Personally, I believe that this gap may motivate people to compete better in job market. When this gap is growing too wide, however, our government should make some policies to get rid of its negative consequences. "ET"dMxU
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Model 2 积极有利型 EZV$1pa
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1 Innovatory Spirit Kfl+8UR5=
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2 The significance of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games ^bGi_YC
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3 The Development of the West Regions EbHeP
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4 On the Significance of the Qing-Zang Railroad _u;
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Innovatory Spirit :QNEA3Q
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Outline: gu!A:Q
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1. Significance of innovatory spirit \8!HZei
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2. Your understanding about it NR5A"_'
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3. How to cultivate it NINiX(
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Innovatory Spirit >J1o@0tk
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With the rapid development of science and technology, the competition we are being faced with is becoming more and more fierce. This requires us to possess innovatory spirit which is not only the lifeline of businesses’ subsistence, because only constant innovation can make an enterprise superior to his rivals in such an competitive market, but also the foundation of a country’s development. If a country doesn’t innovate in science and technology, system and management, she must undoubtedly lag far behind other developed countries immediately. Zl)|x%z
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As far as I am concerned, innovatory spirit is something that we cannot develop without, especially in hi-tech and information age, because it can not only improve our life but also change our life. Of the many values that consist of our civilized society, such as honesty, kindness and so on, innovatory spirit may be the most important of all. Without it, there will be no progress, no colorful life and ultimately no modern society. `}bUf epMJ
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Then, how should we cultivate the innovatory spirit? Here are a few suggestions, which may be of some help. For one thing, the government should set up a mechanism of innovation and encourage people to invent and create bravely. For another, the fund of risk investment should be provided by some organizations. Only in these ways will people carry forward the innovatory spirit in every field where they are working and studying. ( 230 ) ZI1RB fR
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The significance of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games 8"@<s?0\"
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It is in Moscow on July 13 that Beijing succeeded in bidding for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. This great event cheered every Chinese in the world. As an international sports meeting, the 2008 Olympic Games is of great importance to China and Chinese people. Am0$U eSZ
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There can be no doubt that the significance of the 2008 Olympic Games can be clearly seen in the following aspects. To begin with, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will improve China’s international status and prestige. As we know, China is the first developing country in the world to host Olympic Games. It will provide a good chance for the people in the world to know China. What’s more, it will necessarily promote China’s reform and opening-up and accelerate economic construction. A lot of business opportunities will be offered to foreign investors. Furthermore, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will enhance the communication between Chinese people and the people from the world not only in the field of sports but also in culture. ocMf}"
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As shown in our previous discussion, we may reasonably come to a conclusion that Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will bring China historic and realistic significance. It is, therefore, high time that we took action to get full preparation for Beijing 2008 Olympic games. ( 208 ) SCo9[EJ
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On the Significance of the Qing-Zang Railroad ;WhB2/5v
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It is in Qinghai on July 1 that the Qing-Zang Railroad was completed and open to traffic officially. And in the same day, our President Hu Jingtao cut the ribbon personally at the opening ceremony. This great event made every Chinese all over the world extremely cheerful. As a main artery to Tibet and western regions, the Qing-Zhang Railroad is of great significance to China and Chinese people. #SdaTMLFf
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Undoubtedly the significance of the Qing-Zang Railroad can be clearly seen not only in economy and culture but also in tourism. To begin with, the Qing-Zang Railroad will drive the economic development of the western part of China and attract more and more investors to invest in these areas. In addition, the Qing-Zang Railroad will foster the cultural and tourist development of Qinghai and Tibet. An increasing number of people from all over the world will come to Tibet and Qinghai for traveling, which will provide a good chance for the people in the world to know Tibet and Qinghai. >dM'UpN@
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As shown in our previous discussion, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that the Qing-Zang Railroad will bring China historic and realistic significance. Of course, we should not neglect the environmental and ecological protection while making full use of the Qing-Zang Railroad. ( 211 ) gR+Z"]
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Model 3 利弊分析型 5q<kt{06\
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1 On Studying Abroad y|aWUX/a
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2 Traffic Jams in Most Cities L \$zr,=C
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3 Opportunities and challenges with the coming of Globalization / WTO I}:/v$btM
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4 Is Stress a Bad Thing or Good Thing dcA0k
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Outline: 1. Advantages of Studying abroad r}991O<
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3. Your opinions P)H%dJ^l
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With the rapid development of Chinese economy and improvement of Chinese people’s living standard, an increasing number of Chinese students choose to study abroad. However, the opinions concerning it vary from individual to individual. Some of the students are in favor of studying abroad, while others are against such choice. 6e*JCf>
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Those who are in favor of studying abroad believe that studying abroad has following advantages. To begin with, they can learn more advanced science and technology in some developed countries. This can not only save our research time but also speed up our country’s construction. In addition, studying abroad promote the language and cultural exchange between China and other countries. Y5;:jYk#<_
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However, just as everything has two sides, some other students argue that studying abroad also has many disadvantages. First of all, the tuition is so high that most Chinese family can afford it. Financial problem often cause overseas students great psychological pressure. And more than that, some students often don’t want to come back after graduation and this will be a great loss to their motherland. X2{3I\'Ft
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Weighing up the pros and the cons of studying abroad, I am inclined to believe that the advantages of studying abroad carry more weight than its disadvantages. Therefore we should encourage more students to study abroad and manage to make full use of the benefits of studying abroad. By the way, with the forthcoming of a prosperous and powerful China, we can definitely avoid and overcome the problems which may go along with the studying abroad. An overwhelming majority of overseas students will come back to serve their motherland. ( 265 ) !87ebo
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A. Traffic Jams in Most Cities bi5'- .B
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Situations: Traffic jams are now a major problem in most cites. However, it seems that people are not prepared to give up their cars and use other forms of transport. mdk:2ndP
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Requirements: Discuss the reasons for these two situations and suggest how the situation might be improved or resolved. B<oi,S
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Traffic Jams in Most Cities $q+7,,"
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With the substantial development of social economy and the improvement of people’s living standard, the number of private cars has been increasing dramatically. However, the problem of traffic jams in many cities is disregarded while people enjoy the convenience of the cars, and even worse it seems that people are not prepared to give up their cars and use other forms of transport. (63 ) hIdGQKr>V
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As we know, the problems of traffic jams in cites can be shown clearly in the following aspects. First of all, people are often delayed one or two hours by the traffic jam, and a lot of time has to be wasted on the city roads. What’s more, the large quantity of harmful gas produced during the traffic jams damages the city environment seriously and has negative influence on people’s health. Even so, people are not likely to give up their cars and use other forms of transport. The reason is not only that the cars enable people fully enjoy the freedom of life, and go anywhere they want to go, but also that the cars symbolize the wealth and status of the owners.( 124 ) E/am^ TO`
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Based on what has been discussed so far,it follows that some solutions should be found to put an end to the problem of traffic jams in many cities. To begin with, public transport should be improved in order to provide citizens with better services so that they are willing to use their cars less frequently. Another way is to introduce relevant policies and laws to restrict car use, such as time restrictions, road limitations and the raising of oil price etc. Only through these ways can we get out of this dilemma effectively and successfully. ( 93 ) ( 280 ) YRwS{e*u
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Opportunities and challenges with the coming of Globalization %~eZrG.
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When it comes to the globalization, different people have different attitudes towards it. Some people believe that the coming of globalization will bring us a lot of opportunities, while others argue that it will imply many challenges to us as well. There is probably some truth in both statements. gh~C.>W}q+
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To some people, the opportunities with the coming of globalization can be seen from the following aspects. First of all, globalization enhance our country to communicate and cooperate with other countries in the world not only in science and technology but also in economy and culture. What’s more, globalization will surely accelerate our country’s reform and development and improve the living standard of Chinese people. And most important of all, globalization enables China to get involved with the world and the world know more about China. ~"LOw_BRh
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However, just as everything has two sides, globalization undoubtedly bring about some challenges along with opportunities. To begin with, with the coming of globalization, we have to be faced with more severe competition now than before. That’s because our country is still lagging far behind in many fields, such as in education, high technology. Some national industries will be knocked out due to inadaptability. In addition, while enjoying the richness of the civilizations, we are more likely to neglect or even lose our traditional culture. A case in point is that many young people in China are getting so wild about the western music such as Japanese comics and South Korean TV series that they lose interest in native culture, such as Peking opera. .
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Based on what has been discussed above, I may reasonably conclude that globalization is like a double-edged sword, which presents us challenges as well as opportunities. Therefore, we should try our efforts to make full use of the opportunities of globalization, and at the same time strive to make ourselves well prepared in every aspect to meet the challenges. (320 ) ]2(
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Is Stress a Bad Thing or Good Thing c xX
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1. 有些人认为压力太可怕了。 l5aQDkp}
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2. 有些人认为压力并不是一件坏事。 -
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3. 你如何看待压力。 ;ymUMQ%;/
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It goes without saying that the issue of getting increasing popular among the general public in our daily life, especially with the rapid development of our modern society. Nearly everyone, including men and women, the old and the young has felt stress. Nevertheless, the attitudes towards it are quite different. MRiETd"
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Those who are living under stress consider that the pressure is a terrible thing. To them, the stresses and strains of work and study deprive them of joy and happiness of life. In order to survive and succeed in competition, they have to be always busy with working and face various challenges as well. All this makes them so tired both physically and mentally that they prefer something less competitive and laborious to something more demanding and challenging. @ws3X\`<C
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Just as everything has tow sides, however, there are still some other people who argue that the stress isn’t as terrible as it is often supposed to be unless it is overwhelming. To them, it is the stress that provides them with motivation and stimulation. Without stress, we may slack off and idle away our time. It is also the stress that impels them study and work harder and make greater achievements. Furthermore, it is often said that people under pressure tend to bring their potential to play fully and realize their dreams easily. QjRVdb>
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As far as I am concerned, there is nobody in the world without stress. Therefore, stress is something that we have to face and cannot escape from. Only in this attitude can we take full advantage of the benefits of stress and avoid the harmful effects it causes us. (271 words ) jtd{=[STU
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Model 4 A/B比较型 ^D\#*pIO
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1 Where do you think the graduates should work nowadays: MF=@PE][
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in big cities or in rural areas? ^gNAGQYA
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2 Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment? uYJ6"j
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4 Which Is Your Favorite Choice: Famous University or Specialty _e/vw:
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5 Money or Honor: which is more important? x@Q}sW92
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Where do you think the graduates should work nowadays: in big cities or in rural areas? +\Rp N
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Outline: 1. 目前,绝大多数大学毕业生选择在大城市工作; L{osh0
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2.其实,到广大农村或西部工作也是明智之举;
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3.对此,你作何评论。 4km=KOx[
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B. Where to work: in big cities or in rural areas? ^-mz!{
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It is universally acknowledged that Chinese society is now being seriously faced with the employment pressure, especially from graduates. There are nearly more than 4 million graduates stepping into the working force. It seems that most of them choose to work in big cities instead of in rural areas. O Y /QA
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The reasons why the graduates prefer to work in big cities can be generally summarized as follows. To begin with, as young people, they would like to pursue a modern and fashionable life which can be satisfied only in big cities. What’s more, most of the graduates thought there are more opportunities and bigger markets for them to choose in big cities. However, what they encounter in big cities is not only severe competition but also huge pressure. In order to survive, they have to do the jobs which have nothing to do with their specialties. s+^YGB
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In fact, it may be a advisable choice for those graduates to work in rural areas not only because the graduates are badly needed in these areas but also because they can fully combine what they have learnt in the universities with the practical work.. And it will be also beneficial to both the graduates and the construction of new socialist countryside. =]&R6P>
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As far as I am concerned, the graduates should have multiple choices and preparations in job-hunting. They should not regard the overcrowded cities as their exclusive choice. As young graduates, they should have the courage to work in rural areas, to practise themselves and to cultivate the spirit of innovation and devotion. Only in this way can they realize the values of their lives. ( 270) Yw4c`MyL
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C. Where to work: in big cities or in rural areas? 8Q?)L4.]
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It is universally acknowledged that the Chinese society is now being seriously faced with the employment pressure, especially from graduates. There are nearly more than 4 million graduates stepping into the working force. It seems that most of them choose to work in big cities and few of the graduates have considered working in rural areas until now. %TvunV7NQS
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The reasons why the graduates prefer to work in big cities can be generally summarized as follows. To begin with, as young people, they would like to pursue a modern and fashionable life which can be satisfied in big cities. What’s more, most of the graduates thought there are more opportunities and bigger markets for them to choose in big cities. However, things often go contrary to their wishes. What they encounter in big cities is not only severe competition but also huge pressure. In order to survive, they have to do the jobs which have nothing to do with their specialties. 0X~Dxs
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In fact, it may be a advisable choice for those graduates to work in rural areas not only because the graduates are badly needed in these areas but also because they can fully combine what they have learned in the universities with the practical work. And it will be beneficial to both the graduates and the construction of new socialist countryside. XLI'f$w&
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As far as I am concerned, the graduates should have multiple choices and preparations in job-hunting. They should not regard the overcrowded cities as their exclusive choice. As the young graduates, they should have the courage to work in rural areas, to practise themselves and to cultivate their spirits of innovation and devotion. Only in this way can they realize the values of their lives. ( 280) 78Nli/U
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Some people think that the urgent task is to develop economy on a large scale. First, they hold that many people, especially in rural areas, are living in poverty. As a result, many children drop out of school and can’t afford even the compulsory education. Second, they believe only by further balancing and developing our economy can we get rid of poverty and gain the overall prosperity. ?7YX@x
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On the other hand, many people insist that environmental protection should be a top priority. First, they claim that we have only one mother earth, If our ecological environment is heavily polluted or ruined, we could not even survive on this planet. Second, they believe, it’s the rapid and advanced development of economy that leads to the present situation that most parts of the world are polluted. If the problem left unsolved, one day we may have nothing to drink, let alone develop our economy. WOzdYeeG
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In my opinion, both economy and environmental protection are our urgent tasks now. Without economic development, we would remain backward. Moreover, we might be conquered or bullied by other powerful countries. And without environmental protection, we would lose our home. Therefore, the best solution is to develop environmental-protection-oriented industries and agriculture so as to kill two birds with one stone. ( 212 ) jrvhTej
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B. Competition and Cooperation `9kjYSd#E
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Requirements: Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to be cooperative. Others take the opposite view and say that learning to be competitive is the best preparation. Tell which one you agree with and explain why. )|q,RAn
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When asked about what we should learn as the best preparation of life: cooperation or competition,different people will offer different replies. Some people hold the opinion that cooperation is the most important thing in our social life. While others argue that the most critical thing we should learn is competition. As far as I am concerned, I quite agree with the former one. [="moh2*f
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It’s beyond any question that cooperation is characterized by some aspects as follows. First of all, cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to earn a good living. As we know, it is hard for a person who is isolated from society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in, and to accomplish anything significant. What’s more, cooperation is indispensable for a company or any other organizations. The more cooperation a company depends on, the more efficient it will become in business. It is impossible to accomplish a complicated program by only one person in modern society. Furthermore, cooperation is favorable for us to build up harmonious environment. It is just like a warm wind, touching our hearts gently and making us happy inside. Of course, we have to be faced with fierce competition sometimes. Therefore, to be competitive is also necessary for us to learn because it can be regard as a tough storm, testing our character and training our skills. ak;fCx&
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As shown in our previous discussion, we should attach much more importance to cooperation. Only in this way can we make our daily work more efficiently, our life more comfortable and our people more friendly. If we pay too much attention to competition, we will live a miserable life under great pressure. ( 284 ) tQF7{F-}
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E. Which Is Your Favorite Choice: Famous University or Specialty ~2S`y=*:
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1. 目前,再选择报考大学时,有的人选择名校,有的人选择热门专业; \@:pWe
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2. 如果二者无法兼顾,你首选哪个? 为什么? /
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When asked about which is more important; university or specialty, different candidates often offer different answers. An overwhelming majority of students would like to give first priority to famous university, while other candidates usually regard specialty as their favorite instead of famous university. o%+KS5v!
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Those who choose famous university as their priority believe that the famous university is of the following advantages. First of all, famous university will help them gain a more splendid future. q(\$-Dk.Vv
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At least, it can make the students easy to find a satisfied and high-paying job, what’s more, it goes without saying that famous university has a long history with rich cultures. It enjoys a greater prestige both in China and in the world. It can provide students with many opportunities such as academic exchange with other foreign universities and so on. Even though, some candidates still regard specialty as their favorite. In their opinion, only specialty can stimulate their study interests and develop their special talents fully. Especially in market economy society, specialty sometimes appears more important than famous university. }V ;PaX
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From what has been discussed above, I think that there may be some truth in both choices. If I am allowed to make a decision, I would prefer famous university to specialty out of the following consideration. Famous university generally possesses first-class professors and sophisticate facilities with a large and beautiful campus. Not only can it enable us to study well but also help us enjoy the college life. ( 243 ) Z5bmqhDo[
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情景作文: Rqa#;wb!(
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Model 1 图表作文 BYhPOg[
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1 Changes in the ownership of Houses in Beijing U:J~Oy_Z
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2 Graduates’ Choices: To Work Or to Take Part in NETEM exam VS%8f.7ep
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3 The Increase in the Number of Chinese Traveling Abroad VrQw;-rQ
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练习一:“Changes in the ownership of Houses in Beijing ” kD >|e<}\
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Outline: 1. 根据上图描述北京市住房产权的变化 FnvN 4h{S
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2. 简要分析其变化的原因 |b'tf:l
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3. 你认为该变化对社会和个人有何影响 ;}.jRmnJ
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Changes in the Ownership of Houses in Beijing RLw=y{%p
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As can be clearly seen from the above graph, great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in Beijing during the past decade. In 1990, 75% houses in Beijing were state - owned, with only a quarter left for individuals. From then on, the number of private houses has increased much but still less than state - owned ones. While by the year of 2000, private houses increased sharply from 40 % in 1995 to 80 % in 2000, when the state – owned houses only accounted for 20 %. L)y }
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It goes without saying that some driving factors that contribute to the above changes may be summarized as fallows. To begin with, with the rapid development of market-oriented economy, the Beijing government abandoned the traditional housing system which did not accommodate to the new situations. Houses were no longer distributed according to people' s ages or official status. People were encouraged to buy their own houses. What’s more, owing to owing to the rapid improvement of Beijing’s living standard, an increasing number of people can afford to buy their own apartment. `if*
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Based on what has been discussed above, we may reasonably make the comment that the W=GNo9:
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Changes in the Ownership of Houses in Beijing not only foster the economic development and city construction of Beijing but also enable the people of Beijing enjoy larger and more comfortable living space. (229) jcXb@FE6
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Changes in the Ownership of Houses in Beijing ;=_<\2
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As can be clearly seen from the above graph, great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in Beijing during the past decade. In 1990, 75% houses in Beijing were state - owned, with only a quarter left for individuals. From then on, the number of private houses has increased much, but still less than state - owned ones. While by the year of 2000, private houses increased sharply from 40 % in 1995 to 80 % in 2000, when the state – owned houses only accounted for 20 %. ( 90 ) h&h]z[r R
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It goes without saying that some driving factors that contribute to the above changes may be summarized as fallows. To begin with, with the rapid development of market-oriented economy, the Beijing government abandoned the traditional housing system which did not accommodate to the new situations. Houses were no longer distributed according to people' s ages or official status. People were encouraged to buy their own houses. What’s more, owing to owing to the rapid improvement of Beijing’s living standard, an increasing number of people can afford to buy their own apartment. ,(OA5%A9zK
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Based on what has been discussed above, we may reasonably make the comment that the D 67H56[
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Changes in the Ownership of Houses in Beijing not only foster the economic development and city construction of Beijing but also improve Beijing People’s housing standard and living conditions. (229) 0EPF;
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Directions: In this section, you are required to study the following table carefully and write an essay more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. T/-PSfbkj
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1. State the changes briefly sBwkHsDD
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2. Give possible reasons for the changes xV}|G
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