我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“不同”、“差别”和“区别”,怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? +CM7C%U
好,我们先来测试一下,请大家试着翻译一下下面8个简单的句子。 bl/,*Wx:4.
我国的膳食结构与西方不同。 {F|48P;J
相反,同城里人不一样,农民喜欢价廉方便的中医。 H;WY!X$x
两组的症状大大不同。 =neL}Fav56
相反,有些高校对心理咨询的作用认识不足。 zGc(Ef5`M6
研究人员发现,男孩和女孩在学习方式上有一些重大差异。 AY_Q
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男女在智力方面当然没有差异。 +pqM ^3t|y
人类所需要的各种营养素其市场价格有高低之分。 u~Tg&0V30
烧伤严重程度不同,对烧伤病人的急救方式也不同。 #f'DEo<b
如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来,那恭喜你,可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能,没关系,快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“不同”和“差别”,新技能速速Get! pw'wWZE'
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常用结构 f3WS
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A is different from B in sth. !D.0 (J
A differs / varies from B in sth. BQ05`nkF
A is unlike B. nv5u%B^
In a different way, ... )WR_
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好的,下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“区别”和“不同” oUW<4l
1. 人有男女老少之分,工农商学兵之分,贫富地位高低之分,ABC型性格之分,四种气质之分等。 e9u@`ZC07
People differ / are different in gender, age, occupation, social status, character and temperament. 3/M.0}e
There are always differences between people in gender, age, occupation, social status, characters and natures. |;;!8VO3J
People have different genders, ages, occjpatons, social and financial conditions, characters and natures. zREJ#r
2. 医生与病人进行语言交流应注意因人而异、因时制宜和因地制宜。
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When a doctor talks with his patient, his talk should vary from person to person, time to time and place to place. ]@xL=%
The conversation between the doctor and the patient should differ / vary according to different persons and occasions. #A <1aQ
3. 由于病人的年龄、职业、性格特点、文化程度等不同,而且个人的病情不同,采取的交流方式也应该不同。 ,&a`d}g&G
As patients differ in age, occupation, character, education and disease, the way of talking should vary / differ accordingly. nbvkP
Ways of communication should vary / differ / be different according to a patient's age, occupation, character, education and severity of the illness. Pl~P- n
Ways of communication should be different, because patients are different. J l7z|Q S
关于写作的规避与变通技巧可戳下方蓝字回顾 =L0fZf
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医学考博英语写作高分技巧:学会规避与变通
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4. 相反,与仅仅两年前相比,大学生们对心理咨询的态度完全不同。 ^GXEJU7U
On the contrary, compared with only two years ago, the attitude of college sudents towards mental consultation has been totally different. oP$kRfXS!<
On the contrary, the attitude of college students towards mental consultation has been totally different from (that) only two years ago. k7 bl'zic
5. 洋医院与公立医院的最大的不同是,前者挣的是服务费,后者挣的是药品钱。 `B#Z;R
The biggest difference between foreign-funded hospitals and public ones is that the former earn money from their services and the latter from medications. j|'R$|
Foreign-funded hospitals differ greatly from public ones in that the former make money chiefly from their services and the latter from medications. Sr
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Foreign-funded hospitals make money from services but public ones from medicines. That is the biggest difference.(规避与变通) B7
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6. 专家还认为,应该根据人的不同年龄和体质状况,科学合理地搭配早膳。 lpEDPvD_Vm
Experts think that breakfast should be differently prepared according to different conditions of people. 8&a_A:h
Experts think that breakfast should differ / vary according to different conditions of people. %RFYm
Experts think that it is scientific and reasonable for different people to have different breakfasts. (规避与变通) R+.
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7. 患者是具有不同个性的独特的人,对同一种情况,反应会千差万别。 -Z?Ck!00
Since patients are unique persons with various / different personalities, tey will respond variously to the same situation. |>sv8/!
Because petients are all unique and different in personality, their responses to the same situation are surely various / different. Fd!iQ
Because patients are different, their responses to the same situation are surely different. (规避与变通) ],?pe
8. 相反,一旦进入青年期,行为发展开始分化。 ul}'{|4
By contrast, once a child grows into an adolescent, his or her behavior begins to be quite different / various from each other. tyXl}$)y
By contrast, in adolescence the behavior of adolescents begins to differ. W]LQ &f
9. 询证医学与传统医学的不同有三点:一、经验的来源不同;二、证据来源不同;三、对个人的要求不同。 FX 1C
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There are three differences between evidence-based medicine and traditional medicine: (different) sources of experience, (different) sources of evidence and (different) requirements for doctors. ]%XK)[:5_=
Evidence-based medicine differs from traditional medicine in sources of experience, sources of evidence and requirements for doctors. 4_<
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