考博英语翻译难点除了生僻词就是考博英语长难句,破解考博英语长难句有技巧,任何难题都有切入点,有所谓的“弱点”即突破口,freekaobo认为英语长难句的破解,大家需要找准这六个点: 80GBkFjV
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1. 找准谓语动词 *8
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如果找到了谓语动词,就说明有句子存在。那么,如何寻找谓语动词呢?记住:有时态的动词就一定是谓语,但是要弄清非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别。接着,顺着谓语动词往前找,如果有引导词存在的话,说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句,再根据引导词前的单词判定这是个什么从句: PJF1+I.%c#
1) 如果引导词前面是个名词,则要根据情况来判断是定语从句还是同位语从句; q@&6&cd
2) 如果引导词前面是实义动词,说明这个从句是宾语从句; 91\Sb:>
3) 如果引导词前面是系动词,说明这个从句是表语从句; Whl^~$+f
4) 如果谓语动词前面是状语从句的引导词,说明这个从句是状语从句; O|AY2QH\
如果顺着谓语动词往前找,却没有引导词,说明这是主句的谓语动词,那么它的前面就是主语,后面就应该是宾语或表语了。 ,<s
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例题:This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in,a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a lossinl989. :|a$[g5
2. 找准并列连词 S;^'Ek"Z.
常见的并列连词有:and,but,yet,or,so,for,not only…but also…,neither…nor,to get her with 等等。有这些单词的句子里一般就有并列结构存在,并且很可能存在着省略现象,因此注意要推断出省略的成分。 ;DgQ8"f
例题:They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing) man of traditional theory,and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. AL{iQxQ6
3. 找准引导词 -q30tO.
从句就是”引导词+句子”,所以,找到引导词就找到了从句,再根据引导词前的单词确定其是什么从句。 lBzfBmEB
名词性从句的连接词:that,what(ever),who(ever),where,when,why,how,whether. . . or not 等。 ER,!`C]
定语从句的关系代词和关系副词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as,when,where,why 等。 |)*9B
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状语从句的关系连接词:when,while,as,though,although,where,even if 等。 -&E