副词也是博士生入学英语考试中的一个重要项目。在这部分词类中,要求考生能够正确地识别副词的形式以及词义。在这一章中,我们将介绍副词的分类、用法、构成及特点,帮助考生熟悉考试的形式。 =VkbymIZ4y
(一) 副词的分类 HpI[Af}l
副词按其词义和作用可分为下列几类: yP\KIm!
1. 时间副词,如:yesterday,tomorrow,today,last,ago,recently,immediately,nowadays,still,just等。 <_&H<]t%rI
2. 频率副词,如:never, sometimes, often, usually, hardly, seldom,always, frequently等。 kDuN3
3. 地点、方向副词,如:here,there,outside,west,left,straight,over,on, in, out,off, somewhere,anywhere,up,down,over,away等。 F0
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4. 方式副词,如:awkwardly,largely,neatly,quickly,well,together,slowly,fast等。 Y*iYr
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5. 强调副词,如:very,quite,too,more,extremely,so,pretty,terribly,wholly,almost,entirely,even,only等。 -E1b5i;f
6. 疑问、连接副词,如:when,where,why,how,whenever,however,wherever等。 &d]%b`EXq
(二)副词的用法 N(0G!sTI
1. 修饰动词: The girl threw the ball quickly. g1-^@&q
2. 修饰形容词: The job is too hard to him. wowv>!N!X-
3. 修饰其他副词: He drives rather fast. ]8*#%^
4. 修饰小品词: They let her well behind. d0YN:lJc
5. 修饰不定代词和数词: zrYhx!@
Nearly everybody came to out party. E/@w6uIK[
7. 修饰名词:Life here is full of Joy. \O
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9. 修饰全句: >h>X/a(=~
Ordinarily we eat breakfast at seven. Rk8>Ak(/
(三)副词的构成 ur^)bp<