考博英语高频词汇 F
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1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 (i1x<
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 _Y/*e<bU
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 =J]E
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4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on z*q+5
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5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 2/tx5Nc
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 CY{!BV'
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, ^,t@HN;gA
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 :i
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9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 \%bJXTK&W
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 Lj#xZ!mQS
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 r}
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12. on one’s own account 5 r_Z3/%
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 Ovj^
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2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 S
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3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 @1gURx&2_
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. U{bv|vF
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 *| W*Mu
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) kaiK1/W0;
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. Yt,MXm\
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 44B D2`nF
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) v_pe=LC{-e
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 b]Kb ~y|
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. o@_i&4[MW
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 TQNdBq5I6
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 XTk
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22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 im9EV|;
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) $'_Q@ZBq
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 TbT/ 5W3
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 He5y;5
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 ?I?~BWu
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 3+d^Bpp
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28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; ZsXw]Wa
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. { pQJ.QI
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. D]aQt%TL
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
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32. have an advantage over 胜过. mLkp*?sfC
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 (jhi<eV
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 yHC[8
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33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. _z%~m2SP
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 T+E
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35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 pM+9K:^B
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. m
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37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. n{L^W5B
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. F:#5Edo}A
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
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40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; pV(Mh[ }P
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. +aM[!pW(e
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. %g5#q64
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. z^T;d^OJc
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. -}j(_]t
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. Wf5;~RJC?
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for \4j_K*V
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 qa@;S,lp
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 2-ksr}:
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. !T:7xEr
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 [Y.JC'F#
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 .mqMzV
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 1R
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52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… "SQyy
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); A['(@Bz#7~
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 -$=RQH$9
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. "%dENK
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 /u90
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57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… lFIaC
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58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 *KiY+_8>
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 s?1Aj<
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 ^{0*?,-x
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 x30|0EHYl[
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. d!Y%7LmSE@
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 .8
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64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. %RF$Y=c'C
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 1B&XM^>/
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 B>d49(jy
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) ]{{%d4
68. be based on / upon 基于 MZA%ET,l,<
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 =F/ R*5:T
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 xN>\t& c
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) Nknd8 >Hy+
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 =)i^E9
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. u|"YS-dH
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. .),9a
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75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) j1+I_
76. for the better 好转 \7xc*v [
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. (~F}O
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 :*|So5fs
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 g%m-*v*
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) Q($@{[lT
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 ErsJWp
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
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83. out of breath 喘不过气来 &,l7w K
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 zI(uexxPqd
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 ^n4a
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86. take the floor 起立发言 I7'v;*
87. on business 出差办事. r"x}=# b!
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 {Q]7!/>>
89. last but one 倒数第二. +Bt%W%_X
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 PqyR,Bcx0
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 `r\/5|M
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 d=\\ik8
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 0BjP|API
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 )B~{G\jS
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; V{qR/
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 %5Elj<eHZ
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 i5*/ZA_
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) EzCi%>q
97. be cautious of 谨防 4QNwu7TeR
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 >DzW OB
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. $V_w4!:Q
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 AX )dZdd
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 ?i~mt'O
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) nK]L0 *s
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… bD1IY1
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) o O1Fw1Y
in the charge of …由…管 %IUTi6P
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105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
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106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… dFnu&u"
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 `DP4u\6_
108. comment on 评论 x$bCbg
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 ~c>]kL(,
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. {8~xFYc:
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 N#X(gEV
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. `hU2Ss~
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 S%Z2J)H"
113. compare…to… 把…比作… `u;4Z2Lr0
114. by comparison 比较起来 gBX
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115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 x.U:v20`
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 ?)/&tk9.n
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) <\\,L@
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 >=L<3W1
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 k'1iquc#u
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 f\vg<lca
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 e?XQ,
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 Z<[f81hE&
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; /q6
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124. condemn sb. to 判决 _
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125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. P%kJq^&
in that = because 因为; rp,PhS
now that = since 既然 7@9R^,M4:
for all that = although 尽管 fBt`D
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126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 >^+c s^jCM
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; uI_h__
confess to a crime 承认罪行. ]`O??wN
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 ^CQVqa${]
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; =%G<S'2'
with confidence 满怀信心地; ADVHi3b
have confidence in 对…有信心 W .bJ.hO*
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 '?v-o)X
131. be confident of 有信心; SRpPLY{:F
confidential 机密的 a?X{k|;!7u
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 I'T@}{h
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) "A%JT3
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 `q(eB=6;[
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 y6 _,U/9
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 q8e34Ly7
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, T@, tlIM
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 b#z{["%Zp
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 sas:5iB5
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 h`%}5})=
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 Dwp-*QK^G
142. under consideration 在考虑中 ()I';o
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 ,Z6\%:/
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 ley:=(
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 ;wvhe;!
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 xxC2F:Q?U
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 #:n:3]t
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, ?#rejA:
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 ct#3*]
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 z7'C;I
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 }Kc03Ue`%e
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 @mB*fl?-
153. on the contrary 相反 eL7\})!W
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) pN
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 UX& ?^]
by contrast 对比之下 a*gzVE7W#n
156. contribute to 有助于 [Q5>4WY
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 3Bk_4n
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 #nOS7Q#uW
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… Fs,#d%4 @%
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 ^
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161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 .+ w#n<
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 R;68C6 4
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 KPcOW#.T
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 @!UuK;
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 nA#FGfZ{Ge
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 l&f"qF?
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 ^mA ^7jB
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 C;C= g1I}
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 ;
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170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 Av#_cL
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 Vk>m/"
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 E~y@ue:
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 [Pnk@jIk4
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) l,pI~A`w_
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 B?cn5
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 ah(lH5r
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 <oc"!c;T
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 ]26
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178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 X<OOgC
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; NR*s7>
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 |@a.dgz,
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 ;E"TOC
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 y$f{P:!"{3
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 3j]P\T
183. be dependent on 依靠 Q>,EYb>wI
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 ^+hqGu]M
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 ]CFh0N|(L
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 _Py/,Ks.q
187. in despair 绝望 Y0f
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188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 Ax9a5;5WM
189. in detail 详细地 Fjc4[ C
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 I(cy<ey+e
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 errT7&@,A
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… b?p_mQKtZ
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, w4S0aR:yL
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 $[p<}o/6v]
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; )<.BN
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in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
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196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 L=7U#Q/DE
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 Ux<2!vh
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 .3{PgrZ
199. in dispute 在争议中 9WJS.\G^
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 !zhg3B#p
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 !L
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202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
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203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 wTpjM@F?J|
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 8IAf9
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 vS! TnmF
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 7rc6
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 w3l+BUn:X
208. be due to 是由于 FD}hw9VyF@
209. come off duty 下班 P,$|.pd'
210. go on duty 上班 {Hv/|.),hu
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 D!K){E
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) Fp)+>oT
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 BCw5.@HK*
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 n/
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215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 B,@<60u
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 ;*3OkNxa3
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 ` )9nBZ
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 tWs ]Zd
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 6#,VnS)`q
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 `}b#O}z)^
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 ,
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222. have an effect on 对…有影响 !>~W5c^
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 2D5S%27,
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 5h"moh9tG
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 -Y*"!8
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 &"D *
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 T-0[P;
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 }U)g<Kzh
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… EcBJ-j6d
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… uQ^r1 $#
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) &P+7Um(
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 y"|QY!fK
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 $1QQidB
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 #=tWjInm
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 CM}1:o<<N
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 h$#QRH
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 2v
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238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 &<!
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239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 ]9xuLJ)
240. end up with 以…而结束 '8.r
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 OYw~I.Rq
242. end in 以…为结束 XcoV27
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 ~9&