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(一)with十名词十分词的结构 Sj,4=a
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(1) If something is moving, with nothing touching it, it will go on forever,coasting at a uniform speed in a straight line. pIM*c6
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(2)The light we see,with its colors ranging from deep red to deep violet,serves us in our daily lives. c"oQ/x
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(1)Maxwell pointed out that an object may be hot without the motion in it being visible. ?X5glDZ$
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火箭发动机以其类似于瀑布或大雷雨的持续轰鸣给人以深刻印象,成为太空新时代的象征。(with...roarlike.—是非限定性定语,修饰engine。) ofhZ@3
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(4) And with water present the chances of finding some sort of life on Mars are much brighter, QQ8W;x
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介词是学习英语的难点之一,特别在阅读过程中是一个“拦路虎”。介词短语是构成长难句的一个重要因素。介词短语可用作定语、状语、表语和补足语。介词可与动词、名词、形容词等连用。 X'4
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这里特别指出一种介词复合结构,with(without)构成的复合结构,这种复合结构的形式有: F}[;ytmUS
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(一)with十名词十分词的结构 E9hWn0 e
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(1) If something is moving, with nothing touching it, it will go on forever,coasting at a uniform speed in a straight line. i6kyfO
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正在运动的某一物体,如果没有受到任何外力触动,它将永远继续作匀速直线运动。(条件状语) ?Gfe?
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(2)The light we see,with its colors ranging from deep red to deep violet,serves us in our daily lives. RI;RE/Z
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我们看到的从深红色到深紫色的光,在日常生活中为我们服务。(作非限定性定语,修饰light。) m+"%J
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(3)With more experimenting being doing every year,much of photosythesis will certainly be known before very long. $u
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(4)The article deals with microwaves,with particular attention being paid to radiolo cation. yw0uF
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这篇文章是研究微波的,其中特别注意无线电定位问题。(with...10cation是分词复合结构,在句中作补充说明。) ^-_!:7TH]
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底层是坚硬的基岩,它最上面的边缘在慢慢地分解、腐蚀和剥落。(非限定性定语,修饰Solidbedrock。) ?H`LrL/k
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(1)Maxwell pointed out that an object may be hot without the motion in it being visible. K02./ut-
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(3)Mechanics is that branch of physical science which considers the motion of bodies,with rest as a special case of motion. cZYX[.oIB
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力学是自然科学的一个分支,它研究物体的运动,而把静止看成是运动的一种特殊情况。(with引出的复合结构起补充说明作用。) ,rd+ dN
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(5)The rocket engine,with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm,is an impressive symbol of the new space age. l|K8+5L
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火箭发动机以其类似于瀑布或大雷雨的持续轰鸣给人以深刻印象,成为太空新时代的象征。(with...roarlike.—是非限定性定语,修饰engine。) CtfSfSAUuu
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我们已经讨论过荧光,荧光对等于或大于可见光光子能量的辐射是很敏感的。(with+名词十形容词的复合结构,起定语作用,修饰radiations。) Z(.Tl M2h
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在没有阻力的简谐运动中,振动质点的能量由动能变为势能,或由势能变为动能,但总能量不变。(with十名词十形容词的复合结构在句中有结果状语的意味。) JWBWa-
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(3) An uncharged object contains a large number of atoms, each of which normally contains an equal number of electrons and protons,but with some electrons temporarily free from atoms. R|vF*0)>W
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不带电的物体含有大量原子,每个原子通常含有等量的电子和质子,但是有一些电子暂时脱离了原子的束缚。(with+名词+形容词的复合结构,对句子起补充说明作用。) c{<3\
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(4) And with water present the chances of finding some sort of life on Mars are much brighter, .UDZW*
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(2)At present,about 80 different metals are known to man.But with so many metals to choose from,the question arises:which metal shall we use? @4|/| !
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目前,人们已知的金属大约有80种。由于有这么多的金属可供选择,于是便产生了一个问题:我们将采用哪种金属呢?(with引出的复合结构用作原因状语。) Ju\"l8[f
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(2)At present,about 80 different metals are known to man.But with so many metals to choose from,the question arises:which metal shall we use? (07d0 <<[
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目前,人们已知的金属大约有80种。由于有这么多的金属可供选择,于是便产生了一个问题:我们将采用哪种金属呢?(with引出的复合结构用作原因状语。)