2001 =4YbVA+(
part III vocabulary(15%) .q
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1.we are all overwhelmed with more facts and information than we can possibly____ p=:7 atE
A.feed B.maintain C.absorb D.consume I@8+k&nXS
2.pleasure,or joy, is vital to ____health. vital.生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 生机的, 至关重要的, 所必需的 fs]#/* RR
A.optimistic pessimistic悲观的 P58\+9d_
B.optional可选择的, 随意的 X7'h@>R
C.optimal 最佳的, 最理想的near optimal近似最佳 ,apd3X%g
D.operational $K=K?BV[
3.A ____ effort is required to achieve health. BZ
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A.committed 承担义务的; 忠于既定立场的; 坚定的 6Y0/i,d*
B.restricted `XQx$I
C.composed镇静的, 沉着的 <) >gg!
D.sophisticated诡辩的, 久经世故的 KUl
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4.A person’s belief ____ and colors his experience. $ioaunQKP
A.contradicts vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触contradict a statement驳斥一项声明contradict oneself自相矛盾 eZa3K3^
B.shapes shape the destiny of决定...的命运 (E2lv#[
C.summarizes概述, 总结, 摘要而言 m?
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D.exchanges交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易. exchange experience交流经验 DzX6U[=
5.Many professors encourage students to question and ____ their idears
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A.conveyvt.搬运, 传达, 转让I can't convey my feelings in words.我的情感难以言表。 E
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The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。 oT9XJwqnv
B.voice vt.表达, 吐露He voiced the feelings of the crowd.他表达出群众的情绪。 +oxqS&$L
C.challengebeyond challenge无与伦比, 无可非议 z9OMC$,V
D.conform遵守, 符合(to, with)conform to the customs of society遵守社会习俗conform with the regulations遵守规章 &;uGIk>s
6.You are healthy when are ____ your outer and inner environments. fzPgX
A.in relation to adv.关于, 涉及, 与…相比 }RC.Q`b
B.with regard toadv.关于
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C.in contrast with和...形成对比[对照] gn;nS{A
D.in harmony with与…协调, ;I0yQlx|U
7. Good health is a spirited ____ of energy ,smooth skin,strong,supple柔软的 limbs,and a positive joy in life. spirited .英勇的high-spirited兴奋的low-spirited沮丧的 RN cI]oJ
A.texture(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构 ^qSf
B.mix &L[8Mju6
C.burst y7}~T!UyfF
D.peakn.山顶, 顶点, 最高峰adj.最高的vi.到达最高点, 消瘦, 缩小vt.使竖起, 使达到最高点peak and pine消瘦, 憔悴 IAt+S-q0
8.The ____of emotional and psychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. ^YB\\a9
A.formula n.公式, 规则, 客套语 0X}w[^f
B.coverage范围 `gA5P %
C.interval间隔, 距离, at long intervals偶而, 间或at regular intervals每隔一定时间; 每隔一定距离at short intervals常常 37za^n?SG
D.spectrum范围, 领域, 系列the whole spectrum of industry整个工业领域 4^jZv$l5
9.Work is a ____ of satisfaction. XQJV.SVS
A.measur B.terminal Di5Op(S((
C.source the source of knowledge知识的源泉human and non-human sources人力物力资源 % 'L=
D.resource 资源 s3f
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10.If you ____ a heart-attack or stroke victim who needs your assistance,your first response should be to stay calm and urge催促, 力劝bystanders旁观者 to call for an ambulance. M#22Zfxq
A.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发 )Lv6vnT>
B.go into 进入, 加入, 探究, 变得 J3!k*"P
C.pass by经过, 掠过 vr]dRStr
D.come across来到, 偶遇,不期而遇,交付 6b1 Uj<
11.Today people still don’t make health a(n) ____ because they have no time. 7zOvoQ}
A.privilege特权, 特别待遇the privilege of parliament议会[议员]的特权
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B.issue u{y5'cJ{
C.principle n.法则, 原则, 原理 H"Em|LX^
D.priorityn.先, 前, 优先, 优先权You must give this matter priority.你必须优先处理此事。 I?xhak1)lu
12.Mental exercise can favorably ____ the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one’s bodily proportions. BRQ5
A.modify vt.更改, 修改v.修改modify the terms of a contract修正合同条款 BM}a?nnoc
B.adjustvt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合 ~NJL S-
C.develop kQ:>j.^e
D.contrast Yv|bUZ@
13.The distinctions between the different schools and approaches are often very____ rBL_]\$7}
A.subtle狡猾的, 敏感的, 微妙的, 精细的, 稀薄的 I[
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B.sufficient充分的, 足够的 l=.InSuLT
C.superficial.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的 ,jdKcWy'
D.superior较高的, 上级的,出众的, 高傲的This machine is superior in many respects to that.机器在很多方面比那台好。 s!zr>N"
14.Despite the limitations of a standard CT,it does a ____ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. _KlPbyLU
A.supremeadj.极度的, 极大的, 至高的, 最高的supreme courage最大的勇气supreme good至善 vcUM]m8k
B.superb, 极好的Mountain scenery is superb.山景是壮观的。 Szob_IEq,
C.sufficient adj.充分的, 足够的 A 5\"e^>
D.superfluousadj.多余的, 过剩的, 过量的a superfluous remark多余的话 JZ*?1S>
15.The city government is getting its residents to properly ____ their garbage. fTnyCaB
A.break up v.打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散 /-} p7AM
B.dispose of v.处理, 安排, 转让, 解决, 卖掉, 吃光, 除掉 $[9V'K
C.check out v.付帐后离开, ,检验, 合格, 及格 NhaeAD
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D.hand out v.把...拿出来, 分发, 施舍 Y K 62#
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Part B同意替换 r4qV}-E
16. The recent deterioration in the economy is of great concern to the government.
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A.depression >w'?DV>u|
B.deficiency n.缺乏, 不足 +vY`?k`
C.degeneration n.恶化Her health degenerates rapidly.她的健康状况迅速恶化。 QrRCsy70
D.deformity n.残缺, 畸形, 残废, 畸形的人或物 b8xfV{3 L
17.A substantial hike in the top rate of income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation’s already waning support. (月亮)渐亏的, 逐渐减弱或变小的; 月亏 dXy"yQ>{
A.depreciating v.折旧, (使)贬值, 降低, 贬低, 轻视 Vam8NnZ|r
B.warning .*..pf|/
C.declining adj.倾斜的, 衰退中的 E;*TRr><
D.startlingl adj.令人吃惊的 3xR#,22:}
18.He was not conspicuously hairy nor shiny-bald,but his hair was graying and receding tactfully in keeping with his age. conspicuously显著地, 超群地hairy .多毛的, 毛似的 9U%}"uE
A.prominently.显著地
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B.warily留心地, 小心地, 警惕地be wary of留意; 谨防 ;C@^wI
C.consciously有意识地, 自觉地 M>l+[U
D.conventionally按照惯例, 照常套, 照老例
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19.The water company is obliged to不得不maintain a supply of wholesome water [IX!3I[J]
A.available o".O#^3H%
B.hydraulic.水力的, 水压的feeble hydraulic弱水力的 x6mq['_
C.balanced "pJEzC
D.hygienic.卫生学的, 卫生的 8&iI+\lCy
20.Smoking makes one six times more likely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaults the tissues that line the mouth and throat. dQoMAsxzM
A.detectsvt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现 6aK2{-+
B.contaminates QRix_2+
C.occupies GOgT(.5
D.attacks V)?g4M3}
21.Most organisms must fit in with their surroundings because their skills to alter their environment are restricted and highly specialized. fit in with v.适合, 符合, 适应 Ny<G2!W
A.attach themselves to v.使依恋, 把...放在 `Y$5g~3.
B.succumb to屈服于 -s84/E4Y*
C.lean on v.靠着 ?a_q!,8:
D.adapt themselves to适合 !!pi\J?sk
22.Instead of being recycled,garbage is left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spread infectious diseases. qt;Tfuo
A.innocuous 无害的, 无毒的, an innocuous drug无毒的药品 s: .XF|e{
B.gathering ;'+cT.cmH
C.filthy不洁的, 污秽的, 丑恶的 qf
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D.inflammable.易燃的, 易怒的 ZX}"
23.The prevalence of highly intelligent devices has elininated the handicaps associated with most disabilities 3Q"+
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A.disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势 disadvantaged adj.贫穷的,处于不利地位的 r\D8_S_
B.dispositions布置, 配置, 安排; 部署;处理, 处置; 支配; 处理权;性情, 素质; 脾气;倾向, 意向 DN_C7\CoA
C.disappointment jv^L~<u
D.discomforts +`[Sv%v&L
24.In general,lasers operate by creating an intense amount of light and energy which is then converted into heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. oVgNG!/c0
A.developed kV<)>Gs
B.reduced a
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C.transformed &g {_.n,
D.decoded vt.解码, 译解 1W7BN~p14
25.Shyness,the most common form of social anxiety,occurs when a person’s apprehensions 忧虑;理解力are so great that they inhibit his making an expected or desired social response. S?tLIi/
A.discharge卸下 SHh(ujz,
B.trigger vt.引发, 引起, 触发n.板机 _L.yt5_
C.restrain vt.抑制, 制止 oa7Hx<Y
D.defer vi.推迟, 延期, 听从, 服从vt.使推迟, 使延期 uwzT? C A6
26.The secret to turning a daily stroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. znRhQ+8;!
pick up掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速 a"4 6_>
A.dilate vi.扩大, 详述, 膨胀vt.使扩大, 使膨胀 ?Ea"%z*c5
B.multiply v.繁殖, 乘, 增加 xnO
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C.accelerate 9m!fW|4
D.enlarge 55\mQ|.Jn
27.How many people know that the term”arthritis” may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? arthritis n.关节炎 V|`|CVFo]
A.disorder VV0$L=mo
B.knuckle n.指节, 关节 [l:.Q?? )|
C.dislocation n.混乱, 断层, 脱臼 eW%jDsC
D.therapy Tkf !Y?
28.Amokers are more prone to osteoporosis,a major cause of fractures in old people,particularly post-menopause women. D$;/
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A.reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的 O/nS,Ux
B.liablebe liable to (do sth.)易于(得病等); 有(做某事的)习惯或倾向有义务(做某事)be liable to (sth.)易遭; 易犯(疾病) !NjE5USi
C.reasonable Q!v[
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D.compatible谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的be compatible with与...相适应, 不矛盾, 一致, 相似 {'(8<n57
29.The project was hampered by a constant stream of visitors. 2hP8ZfvIR
A.held up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截 Is[0ri
B.cut off v.切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权 <Vb{QOgc;
C.carried out v.完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行 rg\w!L(
D.given up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把...送交, <口>对...绝望(=give up) ` 0F
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30.During the summer session there will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. the summer session夏季学期 1wt]J!hgV
A.term K#@FKv|("
B.climate (n\
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C.heat QTH yH
D.portion
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Part IV cloze (15%) &3V4~L1aEg
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds,while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly 无庸置疑地meant reading aloud.Only during the nineteenth century 31did silent reading become commonplace. `u-Y 5mY
One should be 32wary ,however,of assuming that silent reading came about 33 because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to 涉及the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual 34mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character. 0ZN/-2c A#
The last century 35saw a steady gradual increase in literacy有文化, and thus in the number of readers,As readers increased,so the number of potential listeners declined and 36thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud.As reading for the benefit of 为...的利益listeners grew less common,37so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries,railway carriages ans offices,38where reading aloud would cause distraction to other reders. q`hg@uwA{`
Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and 39 over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in 40any way mentally weakening.Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However,41whatever its virtues,the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media大众传媒 on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a specialized readership读者的身分42 on the other hand. b%(0AL
By the end of the century students were being recommended to 43 adapt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate,44though not impossible ,for the oral reader.The social,cultural,and technological changes in the century had greatly altered 45what the term“ reading” implied. yyc&'J
31.A. would B.should C.did D.could O9Aooe4W=
32.A.wary be wary of留意; 谨防 B.aware C.sick D.thought *O~D lf
33.A.correctly B.somply C.amply D.directly >\ W" 3.
34.A.mode方式 B.model样式 C.mould模俱 D.mood vq}V0-
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35.A.saw经历 B.watched C.experienced D.concluded k>"I!&#g
36.A.ever B.thus C.even D.for Ad `IgZ
37 .A. however B. as C. so D.since Tb^9J7]
38.A.which B.whose C.where D.there
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39.A.of B.in C.against D.over jolCR-FDu
40.A.no B. anyin any way adv.以任何方式 C.one D.some "<n{/x(
41.A. whever B.whoever C.whatever D.whichever `8I&(k<wLe
42.A.on the other B.in the secind place C.on the contrary D.in hand _[x(p6Xp
43.A.adapt B.adopt C.consume D.condemn %}
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44.A.whether B.though C.if D.unless LBg#KQ@
45.A.that B.what C.how D.why V4 7Fp
Part V jVDNThm+
passage one g!$
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During the past 30 years or so,health care 卫生保健has increasing become a form of business.In addition另外,the environment surrounding health care has been greatly altered by the advent of …的到来more sophisticated medical technologies and increased specialization专业化.It is no longer true to say that all doctors regard their profession as a sacred calling神圣的职业,and while the doctor-patient relationship still remains,it is not the relationship based solely on trust which it used to be. Of course there are many doctors who have endevored to increase the transparency透明度 of their behavior as medical professionals,and patients can receive effective treatment when such doctors work closely together and share notes. rTH@PDk>)
An example of such cooperation can be found in the field of remote health care,which has been introduced on an experimental basis in several regions. Since most medical specialists live in cities,patients who live in the country have to travel a long distance to consult a specialist.This is especially hard on the elderly, both financially and physically.Through a computer network,patients who live in the country can consult请教 a medical specialist in the city,tell him their symptoms,and receive advice without the need for a journey to the specialist’s office. Also,with several doctors being assigned to a single patient,the transparency透明度 of each doctor’s behavior is further ensured. be assigned to a new post被派到新的工作岗位 bWqGypq4
On the other hand,however,it is also true that remote health consultation is not generally regarded as a form of medical treatment.For any sort of consultation to be regarded as medical treatment,most people feel that the patient must actually visit the doctor,and undergo an examination by the doctor in person亲自.Remote health care is essentially a means for doctors to work as a team.In order for this to be practicable,it is important to establish a system whereby由此financial support can be extended to a doctor who,as a member of a medical team,provides only information. Establishment of such a system will further advance the cause目标 of “free access自由存取to information” in the health care field. &>-Cz%IV
46.Where is the best title for the passage? $jHL8r\e7
A.Doctors:Patients’ Reliable Friends rP'oUV_
B.Health Care in a Dilema I
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C.Information Technology Applied to Medical Services xsfq[}eH<
D.Doctors-patient Relationship X_h+\
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47.As a result of the altered environment surrounding health care,medical practice____ V1ug.Jv^
A.has experienced great changes )YZ41K5N
B.has changed its nature Z1Ms~tch
C.has abolished the doctor-patient relationship '&"7(8E}
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D.has lost its trust on the part of doctors and patients \ .:CL?m#
48.When they work closely together and share notes, doctors can ____ !n7?w@2a'
A.work in a remote area p'H5yg3h
B.transparentize their behavior 0xC!d-VIJ
C.set up a relationship with patients .8"o&%$`V
D.treat financially and physically disadvantaged patients 2uB.0
49.The writer urges that ____ rTi.k
A.remote health care be implemented ag3T[}L
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B.doctors be sent to the country ar6Z?v$
C.people turn down trational medical treatment (F
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D.a system offering doctor’s financial aid财政援助 be set up zRe0z2
50.It can be concluded that ____ =/zQJzN
A.information will play an important part in the field of medical treatment n44j]+P
B.medical professionals will be more specialized ddw!FH2W
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C.the difference between cities and the country will never be eliminated &oT]ycz%
D.it is impossible for patients to be treated without seeing doctors themselves *bR _
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passage 2 v'|Dj^3[
For months Gins Cruz,a Manila grandmother,played Pepsi Cola’s 百事可乐“Numbers Fever” promotion lottery抽彩给奖法,buying several bottoles a day and saving the caps ,in the hope that one of the numbers imprinted inside them would win her a 1 million peso ($40,000) prize.When the magic number,349,was announced in May 1992,Cruz was overjoyed狂喜的to find she has not one,but two caps bearing the winning digits.She promptly fainted.“My blood pressure shot up,”she explained later,“probably from drinking too much Pepsi.”Then she learned that her son also had a 349 cap---and she nearly collapsed again. b
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Cruz’s indignation 愤慨, 义愤after discovering the next day that she was not,after all,a double millionaire, is shared by thousands of contests who feel equally cheated. Instead of marking out 18 winning numbers,on which Pepsi had planned,a computer had wrontgly generated 800,000.The cmpany explained that it simply did not have the$32 billion it would take to pay all claimants.The real winners,it said,would be identified by a security codes安全码 that had been placed on caps;the losers were offered apologies. 7Q^t(
When Pepsi’s explanation was not accepted ,a promotion that initially boosted the company’s market share by 5% turned into a mightmare.The winners felt like losers of a second,surprise lottery:the security code had been publicized as an authentication证明, 鉴定 tool,not as a necessary second winning number.Feeling hoodwinked蒙蔽,the players have banded together结合起来 in protest groups,fanning anti-Pepsi flames at frequent demonstrations and marches. More than 22,000 people holding the 349 number have filed提出 689 civil suits 民事诉讼seeking damages赔偿金,as well as 5,200 criminal complaints alleging fraud and deception.Some Pepsi employees have received death threats and now change their daily routines to avoid being attacked.Explosives have been thrown at Pepsi plants and offices,and 37 of the companby’s delivery trucks have been stoned,overturned or set on fire焚烧.In the worst incident,a school-teacher and a five-year-old girl were killed last February when a grenade pitched at a Pepsi truck bounced off and exploded in front of a store. -q-%)f
51.The lottery winners expected to ____ Z
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A.gain $ 400.000 ^D!UF(H
B.earn 800,000 peso aa$+(
C.win a substantial prize kg_TXB
D.become double millionaires
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52.The lottery turned into a nightmare when ____ :
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