1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 {DR+sE
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 AseY.0
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 &3efJ?8
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on #
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5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 IYFA>*
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6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
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7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, YDwns
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 g`1i[Iu2
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 h2nyP
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 TV}SKvu
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 B5hGzplS
12. on one’s own account Fei$94a
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 5sH ee,
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 Wil+"[Ge
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 .6*A~%-=[d
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. h?b{{
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 E4Sp^,
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) R B!g,u
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. !Kis,e
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. S/4kfsN
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) `'/8ifKz
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 eP)RP6ON{
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 8447hb?
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20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 q/Q*1
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 'oTF$3n
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 O;w';}At
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) <MYD`,$yu
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 hE;
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 \%)p7PNY
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 {0|^F!1z
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 ~HELMS~-
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; Dbgw)n*2
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. uW]n3)7<I
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. \ZC7vM"h
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 7L!k9"X`0F
32. have an advantage over 胜过. ZjzQv)gZ
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 TPrwC~\B/
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 NTV0DkX
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. G
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34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 ]8RcZn
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 1&dWt_\
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. @=$;^}JS|
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. rA9"CN
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 3+)i23[4=\
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 s>kzt1,x
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; )0NA*<Q+.
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. n04Zji(F@
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 3N;X|pa
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. @6\8&(|
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. ]g:VvTJ;?
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. . uhP(
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for n84*[d}t
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 <
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47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 d8av`m
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. f7mI\$CN
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 [~x
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50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
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51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. q$K^E
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… xK
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53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 18F7;d N8
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 |Kb-oM&^#
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. HJwj,SL
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 hMdsR,Iq
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… ] OR]
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 zDC-PHFHQ
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 s<n5^Vxy
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 e)O6k7U$
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 hV_0f_Og
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. ,myl9s
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 =Bl#CE)X
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. $kg!XT{V
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 fZ$8PMZv
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 Sa6}xe."M,
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 2UA h^i-^
68. be based on / upon 基于 n hS=t8H
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 d.sxB}_O
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 6*Rz}RQ
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) ]hc.cj`\W&
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 .(`#q@73
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. *o`bBdZ
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. u<:RSg
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) o=7 -&F.
76. for the better 好转 t /1KKEZM
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. V\Cu|m&HI
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 )lE]DG!
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 z1*8 5?
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) FlttqQQdf
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 9ssTG4Sa
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 <%Bsb}h,
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 ULNU'6
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 vm_+U*%c
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 `,3;#.[D
86. take the floor 起立发言 q
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87. on business 出差办事. g/)mbL>=
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 o+r?N5
89. last but one 倒数第二. P{
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90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 }.>( [\q
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 gG!L#J?
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 `qbf_;\
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 5hF
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93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 HZX(kYV
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; SxI='z_S.f
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 c|.~f+
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 {N42z0c
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) B4Ko,=pg
97. be cautious of 谨防 W<_9*{|E;
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 aAhXHsZ|26
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. [H<![Z1*r
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 ^cs:S-s
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 A/ZZ[B-
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) .0+=#G>
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… GrPKJ~{6
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) {Rc mjI7
in the charge of …由…管 xV w9_il2a
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) X$Eg(^L a
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… q#s:2#=
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 6Y9F U
108. comment on 评论 a@4
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109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 mUSrC U_}
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. k@:M#?(F
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 Ya~*e;CW2
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. R<(kiD\?]
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 9BR/zQ2
113. compare…to… 把…比作… $
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114. by comparison 比较起来 9lXjB_wG>
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 d?[gd(O
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 ^EtBo7^t
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 5>CmWMQ
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 4gD;X NrV
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 |z.x M>
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 p}}pq~EH/
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 Bk)E]Fk|
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 }Br=ea
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123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; lQ&"p+n
124. condemn sb. to 判决 0nOkQVMk>
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. 3(o}ulp
in that = because 因为; K<3,=gL9[
now that = since 既然
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for all that = although 尽管 fl@=h[g#t
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 )\aCeY8o
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; W0-KFo.'
confess to a crime 承认罪行. v[l={am{/
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 ,]Gi942
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; Th.Mn}1%L
with confidence 满怀信心地;
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have confidence in 对…有信心 \:mZ)f3K=
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 qX9x#92
131. be confident of 有信心; Nh^
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confidential 机密的 I@/s&$H`l
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 hnYL<<AA
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) /`kM0=MMa
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 18eB\4NlD
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 F=g+R~F
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 ITssBB9
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, F`Ld
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138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 0FAe5
BE7
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 [,a2A
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 1 !8
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141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 t,]E5,1
142. under consideration 在考虑中 .P:mY
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143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 Z1dLC'/b]
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 }!_ofe
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 2kfX_RK
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 #S|DoeFs
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 X,mqQ7+
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, Vh}F#~BrI
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 HU1ZQkf
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 WKvG|YRDq
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 `#3FvP@&
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 O<>cuW(l
153. on the contrary 相反 #I9hKS{
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) (:r80:
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 @b3jO
by contrast 对比之下 NpAZuISD!
156. contribute to 有助于 [XbNZ6
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 M"\j7(
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 Hs`j6yuc9
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 9g~"Y[ ]
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 &cf(}
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 5H79-QLd
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 |y$8!*S~(
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 ]
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164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 ,SG-{
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 ~\khwNA
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 U'p-Ko#
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 UlQS]f~
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 ]9PQKC2&
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 VdOcKP.
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 r
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171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 x2h5,.K
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 'Da*MGu9
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 2>*b.$g
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) M37GQvo
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 +rFAo00E|
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 $_f"NE}
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 jz$ ]"\G#
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 )%wNVW 0C
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 %EEQ^lm
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; wCgi@\
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 {$QkerW3
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 >K n7A
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 )
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182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 *; :
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183. be dependent on 依靠 l4$Iv:
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 @0 #JY:"
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 mX5%6{],
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 tA8O(9OV
187. in despair 绝望 *!^l
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188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 'YvRkWf:KC
189. in detail 详细地 /Ref54
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 ?/q\S
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 KBa ]s q_
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… d1';d6.u\
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, K~6u5 a9s
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 T# .pi@PF>
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; .$
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in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 (vFO'jtcB-
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 k}0b7er=R
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 mtmTlGp6Lc
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 9Cz|?71
199. in dispute 在争议中 B[s
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 2ElZ&(RZJF
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 NwyNl
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 K%ptRj$
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 IU;a$
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 Y94S!TbB
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 {zalfw{+
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 4L_)@n}
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 )4TP{tp
208. be due to 是由于 *yv@B!r
209. come off duty 下班 rK\9#[?x
210. go on duty 上班 ERy=lP~gV
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 tl;b~k
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) erhez
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 U$46=F|
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 x\oSD1t,
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 Y5c[9\'\
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 03c8VKp'p
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 K#Zv>x!to
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 '<s5
4 Cb
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 W{c
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220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 k{H7+;_
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 ~1{ppc+
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 3m| C8:
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 mV^~
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) I1Otu~%d
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 B77`azwF
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 D^gS.X ^
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 _N=f&~
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228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 &%%ix#iF
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… H'JU5nE
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… Au6Y]
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) CW2)1%1iz
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 `ZbFky{
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 [2Zl
'+
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 7WwE] ^M
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 ?(n v_O
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 }=}wLm#&1
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 JHXkQz[Jb
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
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239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 a9UXg<4
240. end up with 以…而结束 s<rV1D
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 #wo
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242. end in 以…为结束 [h
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243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 /M+Du,
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 aZ+><1TD
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) U`lK'..
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) ~USt&?
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… .r2*tB).
248. be equal to 等于 1`YU9?
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 |q58XwU `
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 JhfVm*,
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 TN1pg
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 4l+!Z, b
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 15,JD
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 #{PwEX
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254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 m3TR}=n
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) :
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256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 h%krA<G9
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. t*=[RS*
258. except (=but) 除了。 W*t]
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259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 @phVfP"M
260. (an) exception to …的例外 KWZhCS?[(
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外 qh:Bc$S
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 b7Jxv7$e
263. exchange…for 以…交换 &CQO+Yr$l
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 $
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265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 D]]wJQU2
266. exert…on… 对…施加… )63
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267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 L%T(H<