写作常用动宾词组

....................................................................... jaqV[*440U  
一、政治类： " dT>KQ  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 6K//1U$  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society R9=K(pOT  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies !w=,p.?V=  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide `e*61k5  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … PSEWL6=]N  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation w-dI<s  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness -$ali[  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement |`v^d|  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ~ a>S#S  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ecT]p  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength }#|2z}!  
打破僵局 break the deadlock 9/Wn!Ld  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone `OLB';D  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion D9G0k[D,  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army /gX%ABmS  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on %\l0-RA@<  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to [[$Mh_MD  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism D0KELAcY  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government }M="oN~w  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner d>~`j8,B  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Ss+F9J  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ^Wk0*.wg  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world BMF3XcH~G  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension b2W;|  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle @NBXyC8,Z  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Up u%.[7  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public +
f6}p  
opinion L% zuI& q  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy {6DpPw^"  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase `}ZL'\G  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences ruWye1X;  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden z^"?sd  
解放思想 emancipate our minds &9k"9  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing })q]gMj  
解决新问题 resolve new problems 9.jG\i  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ~LSy7$rz  
进入新时期 enter a new period ^75pV%<%  
进行和谈 hold peace talks "hz>{oe  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment v)TUg0U=,  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on &C\=!r0j^  
开发西部 remake the west [+yG DMLs  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ?
#x'_2  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward F1zT )wW  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education pFG]IM7o/u  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship uF.Q ",<  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations oM-b96  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step c,+iU R<  
热爱和平 love peace Bi %Z2/  
深化改革 deepen the reform ;B,nzx(L  
审时度势 size up the situation PV5-^Y"v  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity wV7@D[8  
实现民族独立 realize national independence xn0s`I[  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes >|y>e{P  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life "v*oga%  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation gNG0k$nP  
实行新政策 practice new policies -Y5YCY!`  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide uZo]8mV  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap yd\5Z[iEp  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation f>.`xC{  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace &\CJg'D:m  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations [i2A {(x  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ;P0,60  
响应号召 respond to the call l"2^S6vU  
修改法律 amend the laws O7Y P_<,#  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of F5:2TEA  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Z1XUYe62  
依法治国 govern the country according to law OqAh4qa,$  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation  hg<"Yg=  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide K|P9uH D  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another iX0]g45o  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in a>;3 j  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power A52LH ,  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and =%:n0S0C"  
international competitiveness p 02nd.R6  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey F:[Nw#gj/  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality P>yG/:
W;  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties =H.<"7  
振兴西部 revive the west \F
Y/eQ*07  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation yH0yO*RZ  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 9XJ9~I?  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 7$Z)fkx.  
政务公开 make government affairs public 46
Y7HTwE  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action tWCv]*  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity (Fjs N5  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions DRKc&F6Qy  
追求进步 pursue progress /Gh x2B  
追求真理 seek the truth eE#81]'6a  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. S+Yy  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties uJ)\P  
遵循规则 follow the principles ?-(w][MT\  
z Et6  
二、经济类 6bA~mC^&  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work H;b
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保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ]/<Qn-BbU  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares G}9bCr,  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers .LGkr@P  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 6f5sIg  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods LNyL>VHkK  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ~3*ZG  
承担风险 bear (take) risk HPd+Bd  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) BHRrXC\  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) u6bB5(s`&  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand nHhD<a!  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand .@/z-OgXg  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy =%nqMV(y  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and :'^
dy%&UB  
经验 management expertise D.oS8'   
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation !~$YD*"S  
促进改革 promote reform Yf2+@E  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy =-1^K  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering ][>M<J  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) {]/Jk07  
打破垄断 break the monopoly 2dV\=vd  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… PUFW^"L V  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ekk&TTp#  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market GWkJ/EX  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages y8(?:#ZC  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 2zrWR%B  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment qwq+?fj={  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced }RP9%n^  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ]@<3 6ByM  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation $nd-[xV  
公证财产 notarize the properties cI4qgV  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with |~"A:gf  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with :z,vJ~PW  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 0f#a_  
活跃市场 enliven the market XGup,7e9  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development :M? ')  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level DSG +TA"  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 2.L6]^N p(  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ^9V8M9  
加快努力 speed up efforts 6_}){ZR  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks !m O] zn  
加强管理 reinforce the management >p#d;wK4_  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation &T/9yW[L  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) rpP+20v  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency MVU'
GHv  
剪彩 cut the ribbon Ue\oIi  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation cW|Zgz8vv  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) .+~kJ0~Y  
精简机构 streamline government organs WMz|FFKVY  
竟争上岗 compete for the post G;#t6bk  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ^0?cyv\>LA  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels *z:lq2"G  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 8\t7}8f  
开拓市场 exploit markets  ~9jP++&  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 73Zs/  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 2o3k=hKS  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market .?)oiPW#  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 7Z:l;%]K  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition Jt^JE{m9%  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits M@ZpgAfq  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy RpXGgw  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 8}b[Q/h!  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point k 5kX  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 3\~fe/z'I  
申请专利 apply for a patent >N"PLSY1  
实现目标 realize the goal pY5HW2TsY|  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of $>37PVVW  
损失惨重 suffer great losses !{aA*E{  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance /'^>-!8_1  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 6y!?xot  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ~a,'
 
提高管理水平 raise the management level 1MFpuPJk  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living $ aBSr1  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure C8zeqS^N  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) l D=j/  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money UoT}m^ G  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity JNCtsfd
 
完善服务 perfect services ExU|EN-  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… m*,[1oeG&  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities UwT$IKR  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund YhR"_  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment Y}z?I%zL  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea OEi9 )I  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 4'|:SyOm  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into }f*S 9V  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products K0a 50@B]
 
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction kfECC&"  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality =%G[vm/-)  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Vtk|WV?>P+  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ogbdt1  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 3o^ M%  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market TnAX;+u  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in j)*nE./3  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 6[7k}9`alz  
造成损失 cause a loss to F'*4:WD7  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture (Ad!hyE(  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 63$m& ]x  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ;Bi{;>3  
制订…法律 make a law of )CQ}LbXZy  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy Ev#aMK  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do LXl! !i%  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development EV$n>.  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) NE"fyX`  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy T
667&@  
gp2)35  
三、文化生活类 ![%,pip2/&  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site N4-J !r@#~  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 4pv :u:Z  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) IrC=9%pd$R  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries k6S<46}h|  
不注重历史 neglect history ?Y* PVx9Y  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude \f#ao<vQm  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations YvX I  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past v(~m!8!TI  
and usher in the future wt;aO_l  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals FeLP!oS>  
和创造性 /G;yxdb  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law !)34tu2  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city p6'8l~W+  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old *2F}e4v  
year and ring in the new) /+msrrpD  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce Lw`\J|%p  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 3I+pe;  
促进交流 promote the communication 8vK&d>  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products KJ_R@,v\  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding T!bu}KO  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support m@YLZ  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of "RL b wm~  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to t=AR>M!w~  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to j
7&l&)5  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 8*wI^*Q  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential VM[8w`  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art "|if<
hx+  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China n>WS@b/o  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 00i9yC8@6  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind bb{+
 
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Tx*m p+q  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students hlRE\YO&8R  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to -MjRFa  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars %[J( ,rm  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling :"4~V Du  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions cF6|IlhO  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments \cG'3\GI  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating C7{wI` ~  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) Ero3A'f  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people =u(fP" |{  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm ^|Y!NHYH$Z  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care ze-iDd_y  
净化因特网 purify the Net L" o6)N  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) cQ`,:t#[  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting +~-|( y  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy hXCDlCO  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential DCj!m<Y&  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) L|<Mtw  
开设课程 offer courses <6@Db$-  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries }^H_|;e1p  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 7%hMf$KQ  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 7$'ja  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) _xJ&p $&  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition -a3C3!!  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal YW*ti|u|w  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread FQ5# v{  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit t?
\o sPL  
启发学生 enlighten the students W+QI D/  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers {0?

76|  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy !59q@Mya[  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 6Pz\6DU,I  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education y=t -
/*K  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice FGC[yz1g:  
素质教育 ]]+"`t,-  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level R8HFyP  
受到…的关注 receive attention from r_QWt1K  
疏导游客 divert tourists BwR)--75  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships ;*8$BuD  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image Na4\)({  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card d2pVO]l YZ  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) s\@
! J.Da  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 5( 3tPbm{  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants vV%w#ULxE~  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs u BvN*L
Q  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige E;yP.<PW  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education bYiaJ  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations env]*gx+=  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence Hd :2  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization gF&1e5`i  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) GujmBb  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress BPW2WSm@<  
相互促进 help each other forward WmeV[iI  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to W 5-=,t  
的成就 the world d4~!d>{n|c  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students />H9T[3=  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding }5`Kn}rY  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance Y-v6xUc{F  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice `j9 ;9^  
的社会风尚 dj 4:r!5_  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look o!:   
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude U 1 vZr{\  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate U`z=!KI+g  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment /C}u,dBf  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health fC&hi6  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education :wtK'ld  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ';Y0qitGB  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 
!Wgi[VB  
找工作 hunt for a job Ejmpg_kux  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention XkDIP4v%  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software {{qu:(_g  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education MaN6bM  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality *mby fu0q  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people %py3fzg  
shKTj5s?  
四、科技环保类 h/k00hD60  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming T\q:
  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance >P@g].Q-  
保持水土 preserve soil and water r'8qZJgm  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the >cJix 1  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 
{^8?fJ/L  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland *+(rQ";x  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 2ca#@??R  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods }k;wSp[3  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city :er(YWF:  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities $7"
Y/9Y  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects
(@m/j2z  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life !#d5hjoX  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment `R;i1/  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city \#4mPk_"  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy Me79:+d  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution +-C.E
 
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest E5!vw@,  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) pT{is.RM  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants rGQ 2 ve  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control [Do
^EJ  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ]VL} eHZ  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection `WIZY33V  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 9#TD1B/  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil tn#cVB3  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” O}>@G  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 793 15A  
减少浪费 reduce waste )$RV)  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life .W^B(y(tA  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ((C|&$@M  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ?z`={oN
  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 3CgID6[Sy  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities b{qN7X~>  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network <l(n)|H1P  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 9w- )??  
窃取密码 snatch password )by7[I0v  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property iLch3[p%  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards d\uN  
使电脑死机 crash computers LD ]-IX&L  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Xf_#O'z  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of {;DAKWm@T  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Mh*r)B~%[  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level K(i}?9WD  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness r[4n2Mys  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources kN.;;HFq#  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses A+="0{P  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 9Q=VRH:  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ?OLd }8y  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings uG^CyM>R`  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State AY{KxCrb^  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants <a]i"s  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases i}VF$XN  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems _8a;5
hS  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS Hl,{4%]  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection eJ99W=  
战胜非典 defeat SARS :D*U4
< /u  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion aOH|[  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources EY)2,  
g%&E~V/g$  
五、人口类 HEBeJ2w  
不服从父母 disobey their parents @khFk.LBD  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources F{0\a;U@^  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage |Y>Jf~SN  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children fZ$
b8  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives BM<q;;pO  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” mux/\TII  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life YIg(^>sq  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning {Sf[<I  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census U05;qKgkDF  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments hx9{?3#  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human /K#k_k  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) _~z oMdT!  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Co1d44Q  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 0~bUW V  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate C|V7ZL>W  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ij ?7MP  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap g&s. 0+  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth ,^:{!?v  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ?{ N,&d  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality  >Uw:cq  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 'z ?Hv  
和发展权 development z`zz8hK.  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights eFG/!b<17  
situation ;P91'B~
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享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition Zw]"p63eMa  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference wZ(1\ M(  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure #EH=tJgO|J  
优生优育 bear and rear better children =W~7fs  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population i#'K7XM2  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts |Xt.[1  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science #`VAw ) eV  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development /6')B !&  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment @IL04' \  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion M+ +Dk7B  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money CD&a_-'z$K  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population y\T$) XGV  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation U#z"t&o=L  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights p*Z<DEh#  
0Y8gUpe3P6  
六、体育类 zG9FO/@av  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against L^JU{\C  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ]64Pk9z=  
表现完美 give some very good performance ji/`OS-iq  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody v3DK0MW  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system Wd'}YbC  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay k-~}KlP  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game I):c#  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign HxO+JI`'3  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record TAYh#T=S  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation V D
#q\  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ^(q .f=I!a  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games /nO_e  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium && ]ix3  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle lV'?X%  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)
?8O5%IrJ  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team (-S^L'v62v  
夺冠 take the crown rZgu`5<a  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs v.RA{a 9  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games H,D5)1Uu  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive 
Q&I #  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members fq>{5ODO  
获得认可 gain recognition zfop-qDOc  
获得团体冠军 win the team title 'd N1~Pa  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths f>Rux1Je4  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win &$XTe2  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs :Quep-:fy<  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup )xVf3l pQ  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ~C{:G;Iy0  
面对强手 face strong rivals ,#XXwm ^I  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match fgqCX:SWz  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 6"_pCkn;c<  
取得经验 gain experience ,hf W2}  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ]U#of O  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final /[?}LrDO  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics e;v"d!H/  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold _p"u~j~%-  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 6Gg`ExcT5  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes vVMoCG"f  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life </kuJh\  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory  j=pg5T  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 8d$|JN;)  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team E-1u_7  
挑选选手 choose players .RmFYV0,  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach Y;R,ph.a  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace E-^(VZ_Xj  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion Ytc[ kp  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players o6^ETQ  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams uhj]le!  
与对手较量 take on an opponent z#Qe$`4&  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams r<kgYU`  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship UU(Pg{DA6  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ..Dm@m}  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Pm#/j;  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ;07$G+['  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games kIa16m  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league _1RvK? ;.{  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn