¿¼²©±¨°à ¼ÓÈëVIP ÉÏ´«¿¼²©×ÊÁÏ ÄúµÄÁ÷Á¿ Ôö¼ÓÁ÷Á¿ ÿÈÕÇ©µ½
Ö÷Ìâ : ҽѧӢÎÄÂÛÎÄд×÷·½·¨
¼¶±ð: ³õ¼¶²©ÓÑ
ÏÔʾÓû§ÐÅÏ¢ 
Â¥Ö÷  ·¢±íÓÚ: 2007-11-27   

ҽѧӢÎÄÂÛÎÄд×÷·½·¨

*****¸ù¾ÝҽѧÔÓÖ¾±à¼­¹ú¼ÊίԱ»á (The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, ICMJE£©Öƶ¨µÄ¡¶ÉúÎïҽѧÔÓ־Ͷ¸åͳһҪÇó¡·£¨The Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals, 5th Ed., 1997£©*, һƪÉúÎïҽѧ¿ÆÑÐÂÛÎÄ£¨ÒÔϼò³Æ¡°ÂÛÎÄ¡±£©Ó¦°üÀ¨ÒÔÏÂ12¸ö²¿·Ö£º [`"ZjkR_J  
1£®±êÌ⣨Title£©       7£®ÖÂл£¨Acknowledgements£© zGkS^Z=(  
2£®ÕªÒª£¨Abstract£©   8£®²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£¨References£© '6cWS'9"  
3£®ÒýÑÔ£¨Introduction£© 9£®²åͼ˵Ã÷£¨Legends£© 7>))D'l57  
4£®²ÄÁÏÓë·½·¨£¨Materials and Methods £©   10£®²åͼ£¨Figures£©   Ch|jtVeuyJ  
5£®½á¹û£¨Results£© 11£®±í¸ñ£¨Tables£© Pama#6?OPh  
6£®ÌÖÂÛ£¨Discussion£©   12£®ÕÕƬºÍ˵Ã÷£¨Plates and Explanations£© iW%I|&  
ÒÔÉϳý7¡¢9¡¢10¡¢11¡¢12²¿·ÖÒòʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö²»ÐèÒªÍ⣬ÆäËû¸÷²¿·ÖÊÇһƪÂÛÎıز»¿ÉÉÙµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£ AicBSqUke  
1£©ÒýÑÔ²¿·Ö   ×ܵÄÒªÇóÊÇ£ºThe purpose of an introduction is to bring the reader into the general area of your study and then state the specific area of study (move from the general to the specific). The introduction shows the scope of your investigation efforts.** ¼´£ºËµÃ÷Ñо¿µÄ×ÜÌ巶ΧºÍÄ¿µÄ¡£ (mTE;s(  
¾ßÌåÄÚÈÝ°üÀ¨£º 5A3xVN=  
A   ±³¾° ¨C ˵Ã÷ËùÑо¿ÎÊÌâµÄÄ¿Ç°×ÜÌåÇé¿ö»òÀúÊ·£¨statement of general area or history of problem£©; RL@VSHXc  
B£®ÒâÒå ¨C ˵Ã÷Ñо¿µÄÒâÒå»ò±ØÒªÐÔ£¨statement of importance or need£©; [ 0KlC1=  
C£®½øÕ¹ ¨C ˵Ã÷ÓйظÃÎÊÌâµÄÏÈÓз¢ÏÖ¡¢±¨¸æ»òÑо¿£¨statement of previous findings, reports or studies£©¡£³ÂÊöÕⲿ·ÖÄÚÈÝʱһ°ãÒªÓÐÒýÎÄ£¨citations£©; J\:R|KaP<p  
D   Ä¿µÄ ¨C ˵Ã÷±¾Ñо¿µÄÄ¿µÄ£¨statement of purpose of current study£©; V k  K  
E. ·¶Î§ ¨C ˵Ã÷ÒªÑо¿ÎÊÌâµÄ¾ßÌ巶Χ£¨statement of specific area of problem to be studied£© ;Q OBBF3HG  
1£©²ÄÁÏÓë·½·¨²¿·Ö 4~Vx3gEV:  
×ܵÄÒªÇóÊÇ£ºReaders must be able to reproduce your results, evaluate the validity of your results and the soundness of your methods, and follow the logic in the paper. ¼´£º½á¹ûµÄ¿ÉÖØÑÝÐÔ¡¢·½·¨µÄ¿É*ÐÔÒÔ¼°Ç°ºóµÄÂß¼­ÐÔ¡£ g9}DnCT*.  
¾ßÌåÄÚÈÝ°üÀ¨£º vgH3<pDiU6  
A£®¼òҪ˵Ã÷Ñо¿Éè¼Æ£¨study design / protocol£©£¬È磺»Ø¹Ë£¨retrospective / review£©£¬Ç°Õ°£¨prospective£©£¬ÁÙ´²£¨clinical£©£¬¶¯Îanimal£©£¬ÊµÑ飨experimental£©£¬»îÌåÄÚ£¨in vivo£©»îÌåÍ⣨in vitro£©£¬Ô­Î»£¨in situ£©Ëæ·Ã£¨follow-up£©£¬¶ÔÕÕ£¨controlled£©£¬Ëæ»ú£¨random / randomized£©£¬Ë«Ã¤½»*£¨double-blind crossover£©£¬ÈËȺ£¨population / cohort / migrant£©£¬¶Ô±È£¨comparative£©£¬Á÷Ðв¡Ñ§£¨epidemiological£©µÈÑо¿ÐÔÖÊ£» |y!=J$ $_H  
B. Ïêϸ˵Ã÷Ñо¿¶ÔÏó£¨subject£©Çé¿ö£¬°üÀ¨Ñо¿ÈËÔ±£¨student£©£¬±»Ñо¿µÄÈË£¨client£©ºÍ¶¯Îanimal£©µÄÐÔ±ð£¨***£©¡¢ÄêÁ䣨age£©£¬ÎïÖÖ£¨species£©£¬Æ·ÖÖ£¨breed£©ÉúÀí״̬£¨physiological state£©; ΢ÉúÎïÔòҪ˵Ã÷Æä¾úÖ꣨strain£©£¬ÑªÇåÐÍ£¨serotype£©¼°ÆäËûÇø±ðÌØÐÔ£¨identity characteristics£©£» w[zje rH3  
C.   Ëæ»ú·Ö×é·Ö×é·½·¨£¨methods of any random assignment of subjects to groups£©ºÍÑ¡Ôñ±ê×¼£¨criteria for admission to study groups£©£» 93("oBd[s(  
D.   Ïêϸ˵Ã÷ËùÓõÄÒ©Îdrug£©£¬¼¤ËØ£¨hormone£©£¬ÊÔ¼Á£¨reagent£©ºÍÆäËû»¯Ñ§Æ·£¨chemical£©µÄÃû³Æ¡¢É̱꣨trademark£©¡¢Éú²ú³§¼Ò£¨manufacturer£©¼°ËùÔڵأ¨location£©E.   ¼òҪ˵Ã÷²â¶¨·½·¨£¨method of measurement£©£¬°üÀ¨Ãû³Æ£¬ÒýÎĺÍÆ«²î£¨variations£©£»F.   ¼òҪ˵Ã÷ͳ¼Æѧ·ÖÎö·½·¨£¨method of statistic analysis£© p.v0D:@&  
Õⲿ·ÖµÄ³ÂÊö³ÌÐòÒ»°ãΪ£ºÑо¿Éè¼Æ ¡ú Ñо¿¶ÔÏóÐÔÖÊ ¡ú ´¦Àí / ¸ÉÔ¤·½·¨ ¡ú ²â¶¨ / ¹Û²ìÊֶΠ¡ú ͳ¼Æ·ÖÎö `1$@|FgyC  
³ýָʾÐÔ˵Ã÷Í⣬È磺¡°²¡ÈË×ÊÁϼû±í1¡±£¨Data of the patients are shown in Table 1£©¡°²ÄÁÏÓë·½·¨¡±ºÍ¡°½á¹û¡±Á½²¿·ÖÒ»ÂÉÓùýȥʱ±í´ï¡£ tl,.fjZn  
3) ½á¹û²¿·Ö   ×ܵÄÒªÇó£ºThis section tells the reader what happened in your work. Remember: let your results speak for themselves and don¡¯t embellish (leave that for the Discussion section), ¼´£ºÈÃÑо¿µÄ¿Í¹Û½á¹û˵»°£¬²»ÒªÌíÖ¦¼ÓÒ¶¡£ (|:M&Cna]  
¾ßÌåÒªÇó£º pfA|I*`XV  
1£© ¶ÔËù»ñ½á¹û½øÐиÅÊö£¨overview of the results£©£» QwJV S(Gs4  
2£© ˵Ã÷Ëù»ñ×ÊÁÏ»òÊý¾ÝµÄͳ¼ÆÒâÒ壨statistical significance£©£» AN8`7F1  
ͳ¼ÆÖ§³Ö£¨statistical support£©£¬°üÀ¨Í¼£¬±í£¬ÕÕƬµÈ £¨·²ÓÃͼ±í±íʾµÄÄÚÈݲ»ÔÙÓÃÎÄ×ÖÏêÊö£©¡£ m? J0i>H  
²»ÒªÓÃÄ£ÀâÁ½¿ÉµÄ´Ê»ò¶ÌÓï±íÊö½á¹û£¬È磺 ¡° The results tended to be greater than¡­¡±, ¡°¡­ showed no promising trends¡±, ¡°It could / might be inhibited by ¡­¡±¡£ LrM=*R h,O  
4) ÌÖÂÛ²¿·Ö oTU!R ,  
×ܵÄÒªÇó£ºThe author should tell the reader what the results mean by placing them in the context of previous published studies of the problem, ¼´£ºÓëÏÈÓÐÑо¿Ïà±È£¬±¾Ñо¿ÓкÎÒâÒå¡£¾ßÌåÒªÇó£º ~:kZgUP_f  
A£® ¼òҪ˵Ã÷Ñо¿±³¾°£¨background£© /YP {,#p  
B£® ¼òÒª½éÉÜ×ܵķ¢ÏÖ£*****eneral findings£©£» v j'wm}/  
C£® ½éÉܾßÌåÒªµã£¨introduction of points£© s C%&cRQD  
D£®ÓëÏÖÓз¢ÏÖ£¨ÈôÓУ©½øÐбȽϣ¨comparison in the context of other studies£© Neq+16*u  
E£® ÒâÒ壨suggested meaning£© X$ 0?j 1  
F£® ½áÂÛ£¨conclusion£© ,<n}W+3  
G£®Ç°Õ°Ñо¿£¨future studies£© jV v0ST*z  
  ½áÂÛÍùÍùÊÇÂÛÎÄÖÐ×ҲÊÇ×îÄÑдµÄ²¿·Ö£¬Ö÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇ×÷ÕßÒª¶ÔÑо¿½á¹ûºÍ·¢ÏÖ½øÐзÖÎö¡¢Íƶϡ¢ÑÝÒïºÍÍÆÀí£¬ÒªÇó×÷Õß¾ßÓкÜÇ¿Âß¼­Ë¼Î¬ÄÜÁ¦ºÍÓ¢ÓïÎÄ×Ö×éÖ¯ÄÜÁ¦¡£´ËÍ⣬Õⲿ·Öʱ̬±È½Ï¸´ÔÓ£¬Òª·ÖÇåʵÑé¹ý³ÌºÍ½á¹û£¨¹ýȥʱ£©Óë·ÖÎöÒâ¼û£¨È·¶¨£ºÏÖÔÚʱ£»²»È·¶¨»ò¼ÙÉ裺¹ýȥʱ£©µÄÇø±ð£»ËûÈËÑо¿½á¹û£¨¹ýȥʱ»òÏÖÔÚÍê³Éʱ£©Óë±¾Ñо¿½á¹û£¨¹ýȥʱ£©µÄÇø±ð£»ÆÕ±éÊÊÓõĽáÂÛ£¨ÏÖÔÚʱ£©ÓëÖ»ÊÊÓñ¾Ñо¿µÄ½áÂÛ£¨¹ýȥʱ£©µÄÆä±ðµÈ¡£Òò´Ë£¬¶ÔÓÚhowever, may, might, could, would, possibly, probably, be likely to µÈ´Ê£¨×飩µÄʹÓÃÒÔ¼°we believe (think / consider) that, to our knowledge, in our experience (practice) µÈ²åÈëÓïµÄʹÓþÍÏԵøñÍâÖØÒª¡£5£© ÖÂл²¿·Ö \r;#g{ _  
×ܵÄÒªÇó£ºAlways get approval of your intention to mention someone in the acknowledgement and approval of the form in which you will present the acknowledgement, ¼´£ºÖÂл´ÊºÍÖÂл·½Ê½±ØÐëÕ÷µÃÊÜлÈË»òµ¥Î»µÄͬÒâ¡£ L[oui,}_  
6) ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× 3oGt3 F{gZ  
×ܵÄÒªÇó£ºReference styles should be specific to each journal, ¼È£º¸ù¾Ý¸÷ÔÓÖ¾µÄ¾ßÌåÒªÇó£¬ÒòΪ¸÷ÔÓÖ¾¶Ô²Î¿¼ÎÄÏײ¿·ÖµÄ±àÅÅ˳ÐòºÍ¸ñʽ²»¾¡Í³Ò»¡£ÏÖ½«URMSBJÒªÇóµÄ20¶àÖֲο¼ÎÄÏ×ÖÐ×î³£¼ûµÄ5ÖÖ¸ñʽÁоÙÈçÏ£º gf#{k2r  
1£© Vega KJ, Pina I, Krevsky B. Heart transplantation is associated with an increased risk for pancreatobiliary disease. Ann Intern Med 1996 Jun 1; 124(11): 980-3. [±ê×¼ÔÓÖ¾ÎÄÕÂ] _E&A{HkJ  
2£© The Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand. Clinical excise stress testing:Safety and performance guidelines. Med J Aust 1996; 164: 282-4. [×÷ÕßÊǸö×éÖ¯] [;4 g  
3£© Cancer in South Africa [editorial]. S Afr Med J 1984; 84: 15. [ÎÞ×÷ÕßÃû] .b3Qfxc>  
4£© Shen HM, Zhang QF. Risk assessment of nickel cardiogenicity and occupational lung cancer. Environ Health Perspect 1994; 102 Suppl 1: 275-82. [ijÔÓÖ¾Ôö¿¯] NPhhD& W_  
5£© Browell DA, Lennard TW. Immunologic status of the cancer patient and the effects of blood transfusion on antitumor responses. Curr Opin Gen Surg 1993; 325-33 [ÎÞÆÚÎÞ¾í] 8p^bD}lN7  
7) ²åͼ˵Ã÷ ?]|\4]zV  
×ܵÄÒªÇó£ºType or point out legends for illustrations using double spacing, starting on a separate page, ¼È£º²åͼ˵Ã÷ÒªÁíҳ˫ÐдòÓ¡¡£µ±²åͼÖÐÓмýÍ·£¨arrow£©¡¢·ûºÅ£¨symbol£©¡¢Êý×Ö£¨number£©»ò×Öĸ£¨letter£©Ê±£¬ÒªÔÚÕⲿ·Ö£¨²»ÊÇÔÚ²åͼҳÉÏ£©¶ÔÆä·½Ïò¡¢Î»ÖõÈ×÷³ö·Ç³£Ã÷È·µÄ˵Ã÷¡£ yzbx .  
8£©²åͼ *W4m3Lq  
×ܵÄÒªÇó£ºDesign your figures for the appropriate reduction, ¼´£º²åͼҪ°´ÔÓÖ¾µÄ°æÃæ´óС±ÈÀý½øÐÐѹËõ£»²»Òª°Ñ²åͼÅijÉÕÕƬ¡£ 7`- Zuf  
9£©±í¸ñ   ×ܵÄÒªÇó£ºA table should be a totally self-contained unit of information, ¼´£º±í¸ñÒª×÷Ϊһ¸ö¶ÀÁ¢µÄÐÅÏ¢µ¥Î»ÁíÒ³´òÓ¡¡£±í¸ñÒª¼òÃ÷Çå³þ£¬ÍêÕû£¨±êÌâ¡¢ÄÚÈݺͽÅ×¢£©£¬¼´Ê¹Ö»ÓÐÒ»Õűí¸ñÒ²Òª±êTable 1¡£
ÆÀ¼ÛÒ»ÏÂÄãä¯ÀÀ´ËÌû×ӵĸÐÊÜ

¾«²Ê

¸Ð¶¯

¸ãЦ

¿ªÐÄ

·ßÅ­

ÎÞÁÄ

¹àË®

  
ÃèÊö
¿ìËٻظ´

ÑéÖ¤ÎÊÌâ:
Ãâ·Ñ¿¼²©ÂÛ̳ÍøÖ·ÊÇʲô? ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:freekaobo.com
°´"Ctrl+Enter"Ö±½ÓÌá½»