清华大学2000年5月考博英语真题 By
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English Qualifying Test for Ph. D. Candidates QOECpk-
(May, 2000) *{]9e\DF
Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) }ST9&
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Section A 注;请将70 至100字的概要用中文写在答题纸上。 e,_b
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Section B 注;请将答案用英文写在答案纸上。 !O=J8;oLk
Section C 注 请将答案用英文填写在答题纸的表格上。 ^/Id!Y7
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Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%) -Bqn^ E
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. t@Qs&DZ7k
1. The opinions of his peers are more important to her than her parents' idea. &)Fp
A) friends B) equals xzFV]
C) enemies D) bosses ~M 6^%
2. After we join the WTO, the situation that our automobile industry, depends for its survival on government subsidies will be changed. =Tf
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A) financial aid B) personnel support *`:zSnu
C) spiritual encouragement D) partial taxation T jO}P\p
3. My salary has been raised to 100,000 yuan a year. but there is a proportionate increase in my income tax. l>RW&C&T
A) dramatic B) undesirable #c V_p
C) perpetual D) proportional bQlShVJL
4. Henry David Thoreau used to ramble through the woods before he wrote his most famous book Walden (1854). Mg.xGST
A) study B) live &|7pu=
C) read aloud D) wander Oo<^~d2=
5. Despite the pressure from the president, the provincial government insisted on its autonomous jurisdiction. *yqEl
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A) regional B) obstinate DfFsCTu
C) willful D) legal -I.OvzQ*
6. All programs celebrating the Spring Festival in the CCTV have been relayed to even' part of the world through satellites. lHwQ'/r
A) received B) reserved @ oE [!
C) rebroadcast D) enjoyed O $uXQ.r
7. You must be drunk last night. Otherwise how did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? . gK*Jpmx
A) official B) police i,BE]w
C) parked D) running !tGXh9g
8. To create a democratic atmosphere in the company, the manager should always be accessible to his staff. zqg4@"
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A)fair B) equal Wyf+xr'Ky
C) acceptable D) approachable 87zsV
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9. The newly imported machine doesn't work in ambient humidity of 50 degrees. k9`Bi`wp
A) approximate B) surrounding z#*w Na&@[
C) convenient D) high ( Kh<qAP_n
10. Many students are signing the petition against building a steelworks near the school. D}l^ow
A) names B) agreement f5+a6s9
C) request D) disapproval P?dE\Po7
11. Your appraisal of the current situation is quite different from mine. NrVrR80Y
A) optimistic B) compliment *upl*zFf0
C) agreement D) estimate m98j`t
12. They are boycotting the store because the workers are on strike. MV5'&" ,oB
A) looting B) banning |:n4t6
C) protecting D) destroying zJS,f5L6)
13. In the final contest, two athletes are contending for the championship. ]%m0PU#
A) satisfying B) happy wE:hl
C) competing D) quarreling y\b.0-z
14. The computer's value will depreciate by half in the first year. Fn*clx<
A) decrease B) increase ,9gyHQ~
C) keep low D) fluctuate g5/%}8[-
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15. China Telecom is about to embark on a major program of computerization.
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A) propaganda B) finish -J4?Km
C) purchase D) undertake Y[9x\6
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l6. The candidate has given a pledge that he will improve the local environment and invest doubly in education. l2KR=&SX/
A) promise B) declaration Asicf{HaX
C) proposal D) possibility 9VdVom|e
17. There has always been an epldemic or bike stealing in schools. a02;Zl
A) a theft B) a punishment KHKf+^u u
C) a plague D) a crime D+d\<":
18. It is in Chongqing that the next international symposium on environmental protection will be held. Qfr%BQV
A) debate B) conference ^ Afq)26D
C) seminar D) negotiation 7. 9n
19. Many people suspected the existence of extraterrestrial life. qYc]Y9fi
A) snowman B) outside the earth l~Je]Qt
C) spiritual D) underworld FW(y#Fmqs
20. In case your liabilities outrun your assets, you may go bankrupt. S#dkJu]]#
A) debt B) enterprise Fyoy)y*
C) controversy D) bondage J:Uf}!D
21.After the fierce quarrel, they began to have a __________ loathing for each other. "knSc0,u
A) boring B) reciprocal Es6b ~#
C) friendly D) standing DesvnV'{`
22. On the stage many pieces of blue silk were fluctuated to ________the sea waves. y-O#
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A) simplify B) simulate ?#ue:O1
C) help D) like u}hQF$a"
23. The government lacked money because of biting oil________. O=
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A) prices B) stations 0{g @j{Lbz
C) buildings D) revenues YG$2ySkDhE
24. Though the policies of racial ________had been abolished, many whites in the South were still dubious about the safety of the communities.
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A) segregation B) regulations saQA:W;
C) communism D3 extinction AYHB?xOpR
25. The proposal was accepted with ________ approval. Everybody believed it would help revive the national economy. z.n`0`^
A) unanimous B) doubtful gE%{#&