华东师范大学 _c-(T&
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2003年招收博士学位研究生入学考试 #\O'*mz
英语试卷 L"0?g(
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考试须知 1)本考卷共包括七大项,共17项。考试时间为180分钟,满分100分。 NS;LFeGD
2)试卷中Paper One各项答案按相应题号一律用铅笔划横线填入答题卡。
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3)Paper Two各项用钢笔或圈珠笔答在答题纸上,字迹需清晰端正。 H\a\xCP3
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Paper One $ub0$S/Hu
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Part I Listening Comprehension 15% (20 minutes) 4Y4zBD=<
Section A u:B=lZ[
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Xn>>hzj-x?
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1. A. From the policemen. C. In the town. !XM*y
B. In the car. D. At the police station. O`aNN
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2. A. Doctor. C. Receptionist. Y0m?ZVt
B. Secretary. D. Patient. hF`<I.z}
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3. A. Mr. Bixy's secretary. C. A typist. !|- U,
B. Mr. Bixby's friend. D. Mr. Bixby's client. xuVc1jJH
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4. A. Ron. C. Lucy. /FC(d5I
B. Ron's friend. D. Lucy's husband. vo2GFo
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5. A. Visiting as many places as he can. C. Visiting his friends here. F" 4;nU
B. Visiting a variety of museums. D. Visiting the art museums. #\ysn|!J,
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6. A. The first speaker's is going to spend the weekend there and then visit some friends. ,|,kU0xXz
B. The first speaker is going to visit some friends there. `U>2H4P
C. The first speaker is going to attend a conference there. LnsYtkbr
D. The first speaker is going to see a doctor there. 2"%f:?xV{
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7. A. Making some money. M-q5Jfm
B. This spring. t~) g)=>
C. Thinking. ]<c\+9
D. Putting on a show.
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8. A. By subway. C. By bus. !@y/{~Gu
B. By taxi. D. On foot. F2EX7Crj
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9. A. 39 B. 27 C.54 D. 93 vL^ +X`.td
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10. A. The second speaker had a very serious accident. ?I"?J/zm
B. The first speaker is feeling well. XV`8Vb
C. The first speaker doesn't know what happened to the second speaker. yF|+oTp
D. The first speaker thought that the accident was not serious. OK47Q{.gh
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Section B j#Lj<jX!xR
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 0[N1SY\lj
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Passage 1 _5$L`&
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. Y4X`(\A
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11. A. Why people need to sleep. C. Two purposes of sleep. s'IB{lJ9
B. Two kinds of sleep. D. Why and how people sleep. >$=l;jO`n
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12. A. Active sleep. C. Physical sleep. pr,1pqiAf
B. Passive sleep. D. Emotional sleep. TgJ6O,0
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13. A. Only when people sleep well, will they feel rested. giW9b_
B. Dreaming occurs in active sleep and helps restore our energy. 1\)lD(J\C
C. All people dream for one and a half hours during eight hours of sleep. E]r<t#
D. Dreaming won't occur until the passive sleep period is over. s vS)7]{cU
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Passage 2 XJ" xMv
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. zvdIwV&oT
14. A. Chinese readers. C. The Romans. "I{Lcn~!@
B. German readers. D. Non-Chinese. E]^n\bE%
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15. A. The first of January. C. The middle of winter. <i`s)L
B. The middle of November. D. The beginning of the harvest season 2t>>
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16.A. It means a period of rest from work zTi
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B. It brings us a good life. CUBL/U\=
C. It symbolizes a new life with new hope. 2^:iU{
D. It embodies a happy occasion. Rz6
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17. A. The celebration of the New Year. F5M|QX@-
B. The difference between the western New Year and Chinese New Year. dP]Z:
C. The origin of the New Year festival. <DII%7q,6/
D. The significance of the New Year festival. U#XW}T=|
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Passage 3 )M(//jX
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Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. O
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18. A. When she was a graduate. C. When she entered a university. :R$v7{1
B. At the age of sixteen. D. Before she entered a university. {>TAnb?n
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19. A. Because she wanted to make friends with the staff. j)juvat
B. Because she wanted to earn extra money for the summer vacation. ]5MT-qU
C. Because she wanted to get some experience in a hotel. %+UTs
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D. Not mentioned. ^W^Y"0y9`
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20. The head waiter had a sense of humor zn|O)"C
B. The woman didn't care much about her appearance. [?g}
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C. The woman was easy-going and carefree. `/WOP`'zM
D. The hotel was not far from where they lived. $:onKxVM
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Part II Vocabulary (10%) (10 minutes) 2_Cp}P
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Directions: Below each sentence, there are four words marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence or that best completes the sentence. Write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. WW7E*kc
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21. Smith's position in this agency provides him with authority to award contracts and to __ obligations for payment of bills as well. pNu?DF{
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A. incure C. resume [g+WL\1
B. support D. incite z@jKzyq
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22. For all her rich experience in practicing law, the lawyor failed to pry much information out of the witness. j2 >WHh
A. sophisticated C. obstinate (@O,U
B. sober D. gloomy m&s;zQ
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23. Shanghai Orient Men Basketball Team attributed its National League Basketball Tournament in 2002 to a number of factors. ?b(DDQMf
A. losing...ominous C. winning...advantageous f.R;<V.)
B. embarrassing...optimistic D. winning...adventurous hWX4
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24. A(n) of employment opportunities prospective employees entering the job market. ER4#5gd
A. excess...impedes C lack…inspires X'2%'z<
B. surfeit...hinder D. dearth...discourages
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25. Anyone who believes that war is stupid and unnecessary thinks that to lose one's life on the battlefield is . bF +d_t
A. glorious C. heroic 1 Va
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B. futitle D. courageous *r6v9
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26. Unruly people may well become if they are delt with by the people around them. KkR.p,/
A. composed...respect C. angry...benevolence }F3}"Ik'L
B. clam...irritation D. dangerous...favoured t
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27. I was absolutely when I received a C on the exam in mathematics, for I was positive that I could have got an A. q+lCA#Sx
A. elated C. incited Jp~[Dm
B. frustrated D. contented ~UsE"5
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28. In this youthhood, Jack was withdrawn, preferring the company of books to that of people; consequently, in his adulthood Jack was socially . n+Ng7
A. successful C tranquil u$ ^r(.EV
0B. uninhibited D. inept 9*CRMkPrd
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29. Scientists believe that a conclusion which is drawn readily before all of the relevant data are collected, analyzed and contemplated is called . hCj8y.X|E(
A. insincere C. premature )Qo^Mz
B. premise D. presumption ,Fu[o6x<^
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30. The advancement of science and technology has demonstrated that a fact appearing to contradict to certain theory may actually be a more advanced formulation of that theory. 9}d^ll&
A. consistent with C. eliminated by e&9v`8}
B. in opposition to D. incompatible with _
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31. Nancy is an advocate of consumer rights and has spent a great part of her professional career attempting to __ the deceitful claims of business companies. m!Aw,*m+*
A. show on B. show out C. show off D. show up }y%mG&KSz
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32. The lover of democracy has an towards totalitarianism. byIP]7Ld
A. empathy C. sympathy //^{u[lr
B. antipalthy D. symphony L
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33. As he has faith in Mary's integrity, Mr. Lee offers to with the president on her behalf concerning the "cheating" matter. |eej}G(,m}
A. interrupt C. interject HU-#xK
B. interfere D. intervene S$nEflcz
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34. Jenny's wealth of practical experience and psychological acuity (sharpness) more than her lack of formal academic training. &3YXDNm
A. compensate for C. speak volumes for W0# VD e]>
B. account for D. make for hDTM\>.c;s
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35. Applied science is discovering ways to use the knowledge of theoretical science. }A7]bd
A. concerned about C. concerned for C33=<r[;N<
B. combined with D. concerned with H`jvT]
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36. The former president is to verify at a human rights court heating cases of atrocities. oBWa\N
A. testify C. provide ajD/)9S
B. conform D. supply (.9H1aO46|
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37. As is known to all, the rail service now operates without a sum of money granted by the government for assistance. PKt;]T0
A. bonus C. yield 5Fa/Q>N
B. pension D. subsidy
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38. In the Anti-Japanese War, flexibility and mobility were the features of the Chinese Eighth Route Army and Communist guerrillas. Qy|6A@
A. characters C. contributes c4FU@^Vv
B. attributes D. properties v cb}Gk
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39. As a yieldance to the public outcry, the government reduced the tax on income. 8,?*eYNjb
A. recession C. concession {3
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B. permission D. possession \.{ZgL5"
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40. In the dim light, I managed to discern the shadowy figure of a big dog among the trees. O*hQP*Rs
A. make off C. make out C'fQ Z,r-v
B. make up D. make over _SQ0`=+
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III. Structure (5%) (10 minutes) 3>buZ6vh
Directions: There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one which can best complete the sentence if inserted at the blank space. Write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. NpF)|Ppb{
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41. If this evil man remained unpunished, our social moral standard . F;)qM|7
A. will undermine' C. would be undermined hg}R(.1K=
B. would undermine D. will be undermined ^97\TmzP{
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42. Mary' s eyes are red now, she must on hearing the sad news. NLO&.Q]#
A. cry C. be crying 0`"DYJ}d
B. have been crying D. have cried Xa/]}
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43. She brought her rage under control, her smiling face her real feeling. hZeF? G)L'
A. disguised C. disguise Mg=R**s1x%
B. disguising D. to disguise $O^U"
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44. The mechanic couldn't operate the machine his efforts. g9:V00^<
A. for all C. but for
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B. owing to D. according to s,;L6nX"
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45. Eating more nutritious food than is needed doesn't make it function better, overfilling the tank makes a car move faster. hwd{^
A. not more than C. less than $h8,QP
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B. no more than D. any more than .Sjg
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46. David was so careful on the test that his paper was . +"Mlj$O
A. with some errors C. full of errors H0Ck%5
B. free from errors D. not having some errors wb/@g=`d
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47. The TV star accompanied by many fans deliver a speech in no time. 5r(Y,m"?
A. are to C. is to uE:`Fo=y
B. are being to D. is being to 8VR!
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48. The manager thinks it desirable that some adjustments without delay. Xo~kB)|,
A. are made C. be made ^fxS=Qs+
B. made D. will be made _"'0^F$I
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49. I met with something difficult to deal with and intended to turn to my teachers for help yesterday. I rushed into the office only to find not a single teacher there. RL~]mI!U
A. I could consult C. I could consult with x]
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B. could I consult on D. could I consult \s">trXwX
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50. revealed the secret? [gxH,=Pb
A. Who was it that C. Who was it who jv'q:uA ^
B. It was who that D. It was whom that Q"b62+03
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IV. Error Identification (5%) (10 minutes) /[#5<;
Directions: There are four underlined words or parts marked A, B, C and D in each of the following sentences. Choose the one that you think incorrect, and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. |^$?9Dn9.L
51. Many motions submitted at the first session of the 10th National People's Congress called for Sx}61 ?
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guarantees of the rights of laid -off workers, migrant labourers except for safeguards for the `} :~,E
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national economy and social security system. wl:[Ad
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52. To meet increasing demand, Shanghai has embarked upon the huge Shanghai @86?!0bt
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Harbour International Passenger Terminal Centre, locating on the City's Huanpu YB3?Ftgw
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River, at a cost of 3.2 billion yuan. ;iTZzm
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53. This scenic capital began construction of a massive project comprises a water NG?- dkD
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pipeline network and two water processing plants. 6R+EG{`
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54. The training of performers, directors, and designers have been the purpose of yy#4DYht
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American National Theatre and Academy for over 50 years. p~NFiZ,
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55. The infectious disease was broken out in Hainan that summer and hundreds of {&d )O
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people were dead, many children included. Zz@wbhMV
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56. I intended to have her accompany me to the concert yesterday evening, but she [|{m/`8C
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rejected my request. CWW|?
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57. All these dictionaries which have been donated by a publishing house are to be A&/VO$Y9wp
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used by the students here. oES4X{,
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58. Were it not for his illness last week, he would have been quite enthusiastic about A
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the plan and done something for it. UgA
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59. So far as the influence of computerization is concerned, nowhere we can see the ;/|3U7{c
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results more clearly than in the US, which really have amazed us. F|{F'UXj|
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60. Come in and have a look at the person seated by the window. He is no more a man n9x&Ws;
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than the one you are looking for. JB xizJBP
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V. Reading (25%) (60 minutes) !|`vW{v
Directions: Read the fotlowing five passages carefully, choose the best answer to each question from the four choices given, and then write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. -|x YT+?%
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Passage 1 Xsit4Ma
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Birds sometimes exhibit benevolent feelings; they will feed the deserted young ones even of distinct species, but this perhaps ought to be considered as a mistaken instinct. They will feed, as shown in an earlier part of this work, adult birds of their own species which have become blind. Mr. Buxton gives a curious account of a parrot which took care of a frost-bitten and crippled bird of a distinct species, cleansed her feathers and defended her from the attacks of the other parrots which roamed freely about his garden. It is a still more curious fact that these birds apparently evince some sympathy for the pleasures of their fellows. When a pair of cockatoos made a nest in an acacia tree "it was ridiculous to see the extravagant interest taken in the matter by the others of the same species." These parrots also evinced unbounded curiosity and clearly had "the idea of property and possession." They have good memories, for in the Zoological Gardens they have plainly recognized their former masters after an interval of some months. _E<