北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) qO#3{kW
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2007-06-06 15:01:01 6Y9N=\`
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. p}1i[//S
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / RY , <*
surrender /withdraw )9]a
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a e97G]XLR
dapt) SH%NYjj
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay De?VZ2o9"
You have to keep ______ with the times. NJUKH1lIhR
Abreast/ fit in with $DbnPZ2$
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. }Q\%tZC#T
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with x/*lNG/
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abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a :Sq]|)
nd game &d_^k.%y
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access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. WyN
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Way/approach/solution/answer/ Rs %`6et}\
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand hlzB
cz*
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord uo9#(6
ing fit) |Y9>kXM l
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl slQn
y with /conform to/be in proportion to @!8aZB3odt
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account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently "Ep"$d
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe `m,4#P-kj
ct/mind ,}oAc
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal p~D}Iyww1_
e/statement )U/jD
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer ZpTDM1ro
for say explain explicate) ':*H#}Br-#
F/5&:e?( )
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec tsXKhS;/w
ure zl0{lV
_imuyt".+
active He is very active in politics. #<{v~sVp&
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic x#1Fi$.
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ?cU,%<r
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ?UnQ?F(+G<
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa CPz<iU
miliar with) Ailq,c
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff %rwvY`\
ic delays. H:fKv7XL
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) \}Q=q$)
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. VAPeMO
ck
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample !~#zd]0x;
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon VfU"%0x
ey. 05d0p|},
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns qTsy'y;Z
b:==:d:0s
Aim His aim is to win the game. o'2eSm0H
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 35\ |#2qw6
C- .;m
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. br I;}m
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up >kXscbRL7
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p L(y70T
ack/gang 4BCPh:
Figure/digit/measure pz%s_g'
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 3$?6rMl@y
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be O<S.fr,
intent upon *HoRYCL
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. =%<=Bn
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up PR8nJts W5
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. JFT$1^n
g=Z52y`N<
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 1!z{{H;W
eiMP:
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of T^v763%
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme o[Ffa#sE
nt/theory/outlook 8
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. u8-6s+
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Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known gUklP(T=u
pGs?Y81
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. }0'LKwIR
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for SBxpJ
sW>
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anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 8~Kq"wrbu
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth.
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apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain =u2 z3$
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. Yq ]sPE92
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. $8\u
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ~.T|n =
addition ;W-
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He was appointed member of the committee. Mt.Cj;h@^[
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg aM~IRLmK
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. TtkHMPlm_
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. d88A.Z3w
p{,#H/+J
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove Z@s[8wrmPl
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 0/v]YK.
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arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 9"#C%~=+
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise [xiqlb,8
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from 3)WfBvG
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. /ZyMD(_J
DQGrXMpV0
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h }||u{[
umiliating ;`oK5
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused M
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him. x+cL(R
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w @_kF&~
ith. lpXGsKH2
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with <|l}@\iRX
/mingle with / relate uE.BB#
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. L2>e@p\>
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted &{e ]S!D
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assure I can assure you of my support. pq`uB
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise joI) 6c
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. G%sq;XT61
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete o MJ`
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe `h@fW- r
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 2 {?]W/&fS
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from s)- ;74(
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. MS\
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Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct Os<E7l zqO
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale $A?9U}V#^
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next o
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year. {V
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co ES4Wtc)&
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. qS\#MMsTd
ground foundation ?5EH/yV;
l^	d
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this /:F^*]
medicine on human patients. 6 ]x?2P%
As soon as before the second the minute the moment ?C[?dg{n
14 & KE3`
You can’t blame all this on me. 2yK">xYY@
He is the last one to blame for the accident. 1_TuA
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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Ef#LR
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s A,
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals _H]^7`;
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ^;_~mq.
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off n.+'9Fj
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boom Production boomed. X6cn8ak3
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro fF)Q;~_VA
sper +b-ON@9]J`
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short
V8/d27\
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We are bound for London. Head make FY'0?C
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The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to +fk*c[FG
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 2{h2]F
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca ;}+M2Ec51
lls in calls at calls on calls for) ceG\Q2
They have called off their engagement. iI<c
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. I:jI
ChT
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 3wv@wqx
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We should not doubt his capability. yF)J7a:U
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency Gt&yz"?D
r^
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good >\1twd{u]
friends. pX_
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation TAUl{??,
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. g!~SHW)l
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process B[
ZQn]y
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co \)dp
ndition fZ-"._9UyH
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center She centered her attention on the problem. US)i"l7:H*
Focus concentrate fix C[,h!
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charge The charge against him was severe. n (LK@w9)i;
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment Y)k"KRW+
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with qVh?%c1.Y
it. Lz1KDXr`)+
flexible changeable changing Oey
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. oL~1M=r
Selection/preference/option/alternative )vq}$W!:9
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. _kBmKE
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. N$>Ml!J
Stick adhere hold grasp keep RK@K>)"f
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe N=u(
3So
m(国歌). 7J3A]>qU
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. Pm P&Qje7
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t "
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heir creativity. =,*/Ph&
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key @B0fRG y
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. rui 8x4c
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join ,r3`u2)
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comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark e
lM<S3
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark %d:cC:`
Lwtp,.)pR
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched M`7lYw\Or!
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate WTD86A
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast V,zFHXO
Poets have compared sleep to death. F'wG%
She is lovely beyond compare. PQi(Oc
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. `<@ "WSn
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. nCV
7(ldmH
Comparable/comparative .5SYN-@
iqoMQ7%
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. owa&HW/_
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt H9;IA>
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He has formed a good habit. 0T@axQ[%
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b +i /4G.=*
uild A]%*ye"NT
Assemble/manufacture/produce Q4Wz5n1yp7
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required VeEa17g&
u>] )q7s
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. s,mt%^x[
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise non5e)w3@
2.{zfr
comprehensive /Comprehensible 7#&Q-3\:
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 4F -<j!
i6FJG\d
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware =yRv*C
[\ 0>@j}Z
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma r|z B?9Q
s card. >,Zn~8&Z
Difference between them:
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Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic JS?%zj&@
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 5|}u25J
b'4}=Xpn
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. `Um-Y'KE
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 6\UIp#X
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag ZBH^0
es. H4wDF:n0H
continuously vs continually t3v_
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express szqR1A
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. y34 <B)Wy
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed " w /Odd
up with y\:Ma7V
handle treat pz{ ]O_px
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the #g2&x sU
French one. |v#rSVx
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. M D&7k,!
Matter be of importance significant have the last word F0kAQgUv
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. (*T$:/zIS
believe depended count confide rely depend bank L{XW2c$h
g^jTdrW/s
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you MlbcJo3
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure <<Z, 1{3F
Crucial urgent pressing decisive ^nFP#J)_5
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic ^q|W@uG-(
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 4#t-?5"
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break U?5G%o(q
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It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat Jy('tfAHp
tern tendency fashion routine nature ]8'PLsS9<w
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.
&Du S*
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon mGJRCK_
y distress 8NJT:6Q7l
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish qN
Ut
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. U: )Gc
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ^oW{N
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. mwI7[I2q
She was deeply interested in classical music. kZi/2UA5Z
iHvWJ<"
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent (S?DK
PnR
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. [Q/kNK
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re t-<BRnxhE
flect/think over ,]Xn9W
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. OkCAvRg
Demand/require/call for )%lPKp4]
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. %hdjQIH
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to h@y>QhYU0
8Kk41 =
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 1xh7KBr,
The storms are dying down. GJs~aRiz
The noise of the car died away in the distance. h ^s8LE3
The members of the family had all died off. I`i"*z
This species has died out. 6E9/z
tCar:p4$
Can you describe what he looks like? x($Djx
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell Xil;`8h
g-]~+7LL
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. m4Ue)
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 9.il1mAKg
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. =)gdxywoC
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous fGRV]6?V
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. DH.UJ+
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / B;W%P.<.
desert / give away/ ^H{YLO
throw away/cast off/get rid of '
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 6 . )Xeb"
Her writings display natural talents. E-FR
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Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present `(=Kp=b
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. cO5zg<wF
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar T#*H
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. S6a\KtVa
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct QCE7VV1Rw
5b*knN>
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. DuZ Zu
distinguish tell separate divide /kg#i&bP~
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 8&|
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Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r KAI2[ gs
ecognized uLWu. Vx
/prominent/important/superior NRx I?v
Lhe &
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. s.Ai_D
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp 5)eM0,:
y/behold *X2PT(e[
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diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari H"6x/&s.=k
ous comprehensive yNP4Ey
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He refused to disclose his name and address. 31a lQ\TH
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray dnU-v7k,{
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They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. FpA
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The train drew in/into the station. pull j&'6|s{
draw pull drag push heave lift haul /pPH D]
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing X )tH23
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She drove her car into the forest. $5)#L$!,]
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride to</
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Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage 2a
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Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ,.cR @5qI
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The shoes are expensive but durable. qpYgTn8l7
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong {L%J DJ
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It is your duty to go. ,#3Aaw
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic e,_Sj(R8
e/role (4/"uj5
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo }%/mPbd#
yment/effort #xGP|:m
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He is living an easy life now. comfortable x-CjxU3
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer yj4"eDg]
than cheap ones. Ia}qDGqPp!
economic/economical/economy @i>)x*I#AI
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He went to a very good elementary school. K9%rr_ja!
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i rCDt9o>
nitial/primitive DPxx9lN_rx
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. ~
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The acid has no effect on the metal. z:f&k}(
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. l%"DeRp,/
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif k4LrUd
e sentence. n!/0yR2S
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. pJ/]\>#5
effect force power practice `KA==;0
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She encouraged him to take this examination. ojnO69v
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ]j>xQm\
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end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. h#r~2\q4ei
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. D=z~]a31!
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. @`L;_S+
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. S}JOS}\^j
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w \[3~*eX6
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 )\u%XFPhS
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. A)]&L`s
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. hO8xH +;
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. 1(BLdP3&
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. K{DC{yLu
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He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. ,gQl_Amvz
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower <7U~0@<Y
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The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. .ifz9jM'
equip provide ,1mL=|na
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They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl jI\@<6O
usive 5]Rbzg2t
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My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. o:QL%J{[
exert practice exercise impose avail B.G6vx4yp
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He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. ]4H)GWHKg
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent \o[][R#D
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He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come 6ncwa<q5
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Devotion is essential for work. "G@K(bnHn
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen qg#YQ'vWte
sable o.!o4&WH
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent &'fER-
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Nothing is everlasting. yq;[1O_9C
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go v1{j1~ZR
od VVSt,/S O
The bird extended its wings in flight. D-{*3?x
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify aC}\`.Kb
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Her nose is a very attractive feature. kfnh1|D=aY
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Q$5t~*$`
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Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? W|8VE,"7
In the favor 7vZO;FGtG
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous y\_+,G0
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Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach
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ing menacingly. F3(SbM-
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri .;
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ot z"mVE T
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After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv HY5R
ing license. Zy7kPL;b
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. hiVa\s
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. ]^"Lc~w8&
wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd 0qNk.1pv
ers w ?_8OJ
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There are fine distinctions between the two. C0f%~UMwd
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 3T.V*&
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Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc ;MGm,F,o
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Understand comprehend catch on get By6O@ .\V
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He gave a gift for my birthday. 3\RD%[}
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver 3A^AEO
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/hand out/turn in BC!) g+8
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He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. ahgP"Qz
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent )T9Cv8
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They grouped together in fours. EE]xZz>o
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato >[wxZ5))
rgerize/estimate v`mB82s
>dK0&+A
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha neu<zSS
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter !+$QN4{9
to).PI?
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across O1jiD_Y!9
Her new film is quite a hit. success C+t3a@&|
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect EG^
rh;
T\Xf0|y
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. <;#gcF[7>
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide Da)p%E>Q
She always holds to her convictions. f{2UL ?y
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. dpE^BW v3
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic.
D8!
Y0
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near A?04,l]y
ly half an hour. 0=
bXL!]
A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up 7./-|#
v
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identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the ]6^S:K_"
same as I/upiq y
g:~q&b[q6
If only I were rich! RLex#j
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. -wH0g^Ed
E4\HI+
Immoral vs amoral 7Oe$Ou
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 C8v
德的) bZUw^{~)D
)%p46(]
It was he that initiated this project. kLF3s#k
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice s\~j,$Mm2
D&K9!z"]
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. POc<XLZB
N!<l~[rc
(excitement initiative motive entertainment) 6yUThv.G#
*qL'WrB1
We are in for trouble. q},,[t
He know the ins and outs of the problem. :{S@KsPqE
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. @\gE{;a8
6NyUGGRq
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. jR:\D_:
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc e\aW~zs 2
erned indifferent f6SXXkO+
/W
f.Gt9[
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. |;aZi?Ek[
inferior superior senior junior similar prior jp}.W
ZvXw#0)v
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature OhaoLmA}6
. KCbOO8cQS
intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit P!j*4t
ion kuLur)^
<
fe.
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. >e.vUUQ{
intangible invisible E*tT^x)
`B8`<3k/(
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi pE+:tMH;
ll regret it. afaQb
zmuRn4Nv
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after Ln+ .$ C
it had been robbed. %0vsm+XQ0E
testified witnessed justified identified notify specify .bV^u
9P#kV@%(0c
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. i8
cmT+}>
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. `x# }co
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. ^xgPL'
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o cFjD*r-
n) A'u]z\&%c
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho aAd1[?&
ld/bear/posess Gf~^Xv!T
Jfv'M<I
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. nemC-4}
Want/be in need/ fall short !iX/Ni:
:To{&T
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. z^/9YzA!6
AEFd,;GF
By and large, the company has been good to me. #'i,'h+F
h y\iot
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. }U}ppq0Eo
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re 1Z(9<M1!M
solution/statute JnQ@uZb`
"N,@J-]/k
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. o=lZl_5/u;
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement = 'e_9b\K
<
jX5}@`z
She is the one that laid out the town. S]e;p\8$Z
He was laid off for his ill performance. S,Qa\\~z
][ 8`}ki 1
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable cxPO O#
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. tC=K;zsXpz
c[vFh0s"m
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. |@'K]$vZ*
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ?jbx7')
%w!x \U V
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ':=20V
alive live life lively living lovely eG dFupfz
h>z5m
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. )2jH&}K
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot 'OU3-K
/site/situation -<u_fv
5RF*c,cNq
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. K'K/}q<
XHJ/211
J0t_wMJa
The mansion was splendid. z4]z3U<}3]
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful J'wJe,
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira |b!Bb<5
culous L5wFbc"u
Ga
<=Di):
I can’t make out what she wants. po*r14f
The ship made for the open sea. !|J2o8g
What are we to make of his behavior? vcP_gJz
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. 9S5C{~P4
He has made it up with her. b:
I0Zv6
|uJjO>8]|
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. IY@N
Mentioned quoted referred to #1'p?%K.
\rH0=~F-P
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s :?)q"hE
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity r;"Qu
}AS3]Lub@
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. R{9G$b1Due
OHH\sA
Can you really afford this amount? @8cn<+"b
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion mU>lm7'
A (large) number of problems have arisen. -_>E8PhM
The number of books stolen from the library is large. ?{OU%usQwE
The marks were below average. (w%9?y4Q
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual h9&0"LHr
;a(7%
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. 1f$1~5Z
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s 'lgS;ItpKu
cheme/design/ `I(5Aj"
E/C3t2@-
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 07vzVsQ}p
0)9n${P7d
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ZP<OyX?
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with cu4 |!s`#
58PL@H~@0
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e +"VXw2R_e
ach other in many ways? d.y-R#F_]
v;Rm42k
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. oK2j PP
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over Nbt.y 'd
4` :Eiik&p
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? is{H >#+"
He’d like a car of his own. cXt]55"
Nobody owned up to the theft.
YS>VQl
r@G34QC+
This is a painstaking effort. Careful &C6*"JZ4
c,5yH
They walked the path every morning. lkb,UL;V
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip +VO(6Jn
]KQBek#DD
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the ,veI'WHMB
country. F>aaUj
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u #$u7:p
[t
nique / notable/ particular
9-Xr
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The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. @E?o~jO(e
income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure mz3Dt>
'I@l$H
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he P"Y7N?\](
will get angry with you. R(GL{Dh}L
+w(B9rH
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. m@g9+7
pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous =L,7~9
+.66Ky`|[
point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. Z (C
0+A\
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. =dY!-#yg!
s no point in arguing further. nRheByYm
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. fD2)/5j1
It is very rude to point at people in the street. 0W]vK$\F*
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 6Vu)
? B[;aNyd<
popular populous populated [(Ihu e
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater ZO]P9b
tricycle race. ]eo%eaA
B;J8^esypD
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. nc.:Wm6Mj
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will uMK8V_p*?
1abQoe
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. F??gVa aj
!iU$-/,1 e
Virtue will prevail over evil. 1n~^@f#`
prevail triumph win y`8jz,&.
h<bCm`qj
In private/ in secret / in person yMJ(Sf
Matters like this are best discussed in private. -BEd7@?A
W@Rb"5Gy+
They are privileged people in the society. * 5(%'3
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor ev1:0P
jm,c Vo
She gave him a prompt reply. .a 9f)^
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready T
(?
CDc+
deC
i\n
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises &A~hM[-
future prospects) 'q1cc5(ueV
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provided on condition save unless given suppose say x pBQ(6Y
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. u]&+TR
@x_0AkZU
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. c"/H
v
They decided to put aside their differences. mEyIbMci
She help her put the toys away. W6V((84(O
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. C0CJ;
We had to put off our wedding until September. g1~wg$`S8S
We can put you up for the night. s\0,@A
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. Op:$7hv
huvn_
Racial problems exist in everyday life. H{1'- wB
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture $f+cd8j?o
C=JS]2W2
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. ^7YZ>^
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere */4hFD {
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. k\IdKiOj!D
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. /q)
H0b
He reached for his gun. "iUh.c=0F,
b(t8TR#-
Her requirements are reasonable. -FW^fGS+
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi nK#%Od{GF
fiable $.4N@=s,?c
My favorite recreation is chess. X2'XbG3
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ v7,- Q*
fun C9*[/| T
pUa\YO1J
They had to seed refuge from the storm. M5 ^qc
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 3AAciMq}
MeV*]*
I have registered for the English course. 03"FK"2S
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form 6W:FT Pt44
m[Mw2 F
receive accept pl/e
k0QX
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. >ByqM{?
@WiTh'w0
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. &"7+k5O
.yD5>iBh
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos POf xN.
ition of some other object or objects. g!OcWy)7
I have little information as regards his past. $F NH:r<
She said nothing regarding your request. |(CgX
6 l3
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. `U&'71B^
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 204"\mv
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the u=Xpu,q
people. *$Z
y|&[Z
(attention regard intention stress) u?F.%j-
3*\hGt,ZP
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. CeM%?fr5
Mi\-
9-
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s j8aH*K-l{
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling
,<Wt8'e
p,!IPWo
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. .{|SKhXk
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 1
1(GCu
C|[x],JCS
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist VTY # {
you in this matter. &Pc.[k
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about <PM.4B@
1/&^~'
In this respect the film is a failure. 2cSc
8
respectful respective respectable respected !;P[Y"h@r
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew btC6R>0
. 6/ T/A+u
Onou:kmf1
His limp is the result of an accident. %oquHkX%OJ
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion sx]{N
v#`>
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. Y88N*axDW.
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. Q
laoa)d#
The future of the whole company is at risk. Z^=(9:
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose dvz6
Zg0nsNA
They rose up against foreign invaders. -]{
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Rebel revolt riot D,|TQQ
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. R(
,m!
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. mN .
We are running out of time. ecO$L<9>
R3.w")6
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. f9
:=6
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde {d]B+'
r/instruct )X:Sfk
Guide/influence/handle/regulate 3x7fa^umR
9a_UxF+6/
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. +$xw0)|
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f Fy!s$!\C0
rom scratch. Iza;~8dH5
{P\Ob0)q
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. P}( c0/
We all went to the airport to see her off. dmcY]m
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. #W
l^!)#j?
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? .Cs'@[Ciy
*uP;rUY
I must set about packing now. .*xO/pn
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. qm'@o -[
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. "u&7Y:)^wr
She set out/forth at dawn. /~7M
@`1
He is set on going to university. RlU ?F
|9Yx`_DF
settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve KK]R@{ r
When are you going to marry and settle down. Pth4_]US
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend $}5M`p\&C
n "^rS}Y]
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect 0(9gTxdB
ations. m^0 I3;
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. t6
kLZ
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c )56L`5#tS
uts. rg#/kd<?[V
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ !{ _:k%B
ation. &e#pL`N
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 45iO2W uur
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. yp@cn(:~
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. QwF.c28[
a9_2
b}t
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. AXi4{Q,
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. JHVndK4L
&hi][Pt
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock wN6sica|
eecIF0hp
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. glKPjL *
We are subject to the law of the land. 8^^ehaxy
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 3+:NX6Ewb*
|8x_Av0
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. t*6C?zEAU
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. Y2N$&]O{
#-R]HLW*
attraction temptation vt5>>rl
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. @cm[]]f'l
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce <8Z
%'C6d
/8hjs{(;
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. |BGzdBm^x:
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. miCY?=N`
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. o(t`XE['<
trade he traded in his car for a new model. f)Z'#[A*t7
|Z Cv>8?n
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money.
"[Tr"nI
trick deceive cheat betray fool 6e}T
zc\@(
nRX<$OzTV
what he said is true. G~Y#l@8M+
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate AJzm/,H
?:zMrlX
% %2~%FVb
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out otP2qAI
by turns. _tO2PIL@Z
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. Vr&v:8:wb
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. qEkhgJqk
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. x_H"<-By
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. vha@YP
C=
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. I+Fr#1
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. )9!ZkZbv_m
(turned in turned down turned out turned to) wo^1%:@/2
o`}8ZtD
I don’t think she is the artistic type. hrOp9|!m
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 8}^ym^H|j
TR{dNO!q
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. :!,.c$M
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last eA/}$.R
+Pn`AV1
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 6AmFl<
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit P$G|o|h
lx~mn~;x
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine 061 f
what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) )v.\4Q4
0j{KZy
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? y? 65*lUl
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.
2f -Or/v
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. 6[>Z y)P
We must not give way to their demands.
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You can’t have everything your own way. 2
l4`h)_q
He has done nothing out the way yet. hzX&BI
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga TC'^O0aZ_
ve in gave up) RjX#pb
3bB%@^<
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi Ga^k1TQq
s project.