中国科学院2005年博士生入学考试英语试题(部分) (?na|yd
PART Џ STRUCTURE&VOCABULARY ( 25minutes,15points) dz] 5s
Icnhet4
sectionA( 0.5 point eath) 27e!KG[&
Cku"vVw,
direction: choose the word or expression below each sentence that best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring answer sheet. ?dgyi4J?=`
esqmj#G
16.Knowing that the cruel criminal has done a lot of unlawful things, I feel sure that I have no __________ but to report him to the local police. KhHFJo[8sf
y2G Us&09
A. time B. chance C. authority D. alternative 50^ux:Uv+N
F)LbH&Kn
17.Behind his large smiles and large cigars, his eyes often seemed to __________regret. t;e&[eg
uZ!YGv0^
A. teem B. brim with C. come with D. look with ;.A}c)b
M3pE$KT0x
18.There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young one has a glorious future before him and the old one has a _______future behind him. <xOX+D
ysW})#7X
A. splendid B. conspicuous C. uproarious D. imminent NBYJ'nA%;f
=*2,^j
19. That tragedy distressed me so much that I used to keep indoors and go out only _________necessity. fK J
-/{|
Ax;[ Em?I
A. within reach of B. for fear of C. by means of D. in case of 2B
]q1>a!
4Z"}W!A
20. A young man sees a sunset and unable to understand of express the emotion that it _________in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond. mlnF,+s
G,u=ngZ]
A. reflects B. retains C. rouses D. radiates m8q4t,<J
.uuhoqG0
21.______________the heat to a simmer and continue to cook for another 8-10minutes or until most of the water has evaporated. sT M;l,
zJe KB8
A. Turn off B. Turn over C. Turn down D. Turn up z5E%*]
KGz Nj%
22.Banks shall be unable to ___________,or claim relief against the first 15%of any loan or bankrupted debt left with them . G{U#9
XB)D".\
A. write off B. put aside C. shrink from D. come over (Xd8'-G$m
Fc~G*Gz~Z|
23.I am to inform you ,that you may ,if you wish , attend the inquiry ,and at the inspectors discretion state your case _________or through an entrusted representative. -@pjEI
B~p%pTS+
A. in person B. in depth C. in secret D. in excess sg2;"E@
AI|vL4*Xd
24.In his view, though Hong Kong has no direct cultural identity, local art is thriving by “being ___________,”being open to all kinds of art. 1[%3kY-h
sy: xA w
A. gratifying B. predominating C. excelling D. accommodating .ZTvOm'mB^
{w@qFE'b
25.In some countries preschool education in nursery schools or kindergartens _________the 1stgrade. Q Be6\oq
@)Qgy}*5
A. leads B. precedes C. forwards D. advances K d&/9<{>
GEc6;uz<
26.Desert plants ________ two categories according to the way they deal with the problem of surviving drought. 3SVGx<,2
EL 5+pt
A. break down B. fall into C. differ in D. refer to USg
"wJY
GEBSUvM 7
27.In the airport, I could hear nothing except the roar of aircraft engines which _________ all other sounds. A_xC@$1e<
OF-k7g7
A. dwarfed B. diminished C. drowned D. relative H>~ CL
%yR XOt2(
28.Criticism without suggesting areas of improvement is not _________ and should be avoided if possible. HIg2y
~Amq1KU*Z
A. constructive B. productive C. descriptive D. relative 2HX/@ERhmu
Z)?$ZI@
29. The Committee pronounced four members expelled for failure to provide information in the ____________ of investigations. -F 5BJk
$0])%
A. case B. chase C. cause D. course 3I6ocj[,
(b&g4$!x&5
30. Since neither side was ready to __________ what was necessary for peace, hostility were resumed in 1980. 7'0Vb!(
Ji4p6$ .j-
A. precede B. recede C. concede D. intercede YQMWhC,8hy
[+ud7l
31.Such an _________act of hostility can only lead to war. Myq8`/_
X/5m}-6d]
A. overt B. episodic C. ample D. ultimate Et=Pr+Q{c
N\{"&e
32._________ both in working life and everyday living to different sets of values, and expectations places a severe strain on the individual. %a%xUce&-X
9&+]YYCS-
A. Recreation B. Transaction C. Disclosure D. Exposure n`Q@<op
01cBAu
33. It would then be replaced by interim government, which would _________be replaced by a permanent government after four months. gx&es\
JEjxY&
A. in step B. in turn B. in practice D. in haste Lqgrt]L_"
6VW*8~~Xy
34. Haven’t I told you I don’t want you keeping ____________ with those awful riding-about bicycle boys? e~)[I! n
(x=$b(I
A. company B. acquaintance C. friends D. place HuhQ|~C+~
E7Lqa
S
35.Consumers deprived of the information and advice they needed were quite simply _________ every cheat in the marketplace. q*I*B1p[m
0eY!Z._^
A. at the mercy of B. in lieu of C. by courtesy of D. for the price of j.E=WLKV*
xSY"Ru
Section B (0.5 point each) ?sN{U\
%>+uEjbT
Directions : in each of the following sentences there are four parts underlined and marked A, B, C, and D. Indicate which of the four parts is incorrectly used. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice by drawing a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. b3A0o*
L(y70T
36. The auctioneer must know fair accurately the current market values of the goods he is ;;0'BdsL`
$/wm k7T
A B C D 2<D| {
Tmzbh 9
selling. !"^Zr]Qt+\
gAAC>{Wh
37.Children are among the most frequent victims of violent, drug-related crimes that have nothing Xa`Q;J"h
Pn,I^Ej .
A B C *b{IWOSe^
aTcz5g0"
doing with the cost of acquiring the drugs. !se1W5ke#
'=dQ$fs
D $|K:
9
JK$3qUDnI
38. A large collection of contemporary photographs, including some taken by Mary are on display ~ZKJ:&f