1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 |2jA4C2L}
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. JEeXoGKd
2) according to:按照,根据 fUq
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e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 .W\x{h
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. L3*HgkQQ
3) admit to:承认 e=[@HVr
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 p y%:,hi
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 6R#igLm
4) all for:完全赞成 AU8sU?=
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 !~xlze
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. yQN^F+.
5) all in all:总的说来 X#fjIrn
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Ia[<;":U
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ;O<-4$
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ?YF2Uc8z%2
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 IJ7wUZp"
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. fY|[YPGO^
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Q $Sp'
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 *y|zF
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e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. u Vo"_c w
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ?kF?
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e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 3sl6$NKo
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. xiqeKoAD
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 w8`B}Dr23
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. m!3D5z]n9
10) attach to:属于,归因于 'oUT
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e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 60WlC0Y~u
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. n8i
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11) be a credit to:为……增光 ^,`]Q)P^
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 <s$Jj><
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. ?[)V
12) bear in mind:记住 =JxEM7r
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 %Nx,ZD@
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. h\+8eeIl
13) begin with:以……为起点 `$
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e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 wZ=@0al
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. e2L>"/
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 3r[s_Y*
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 U(%6ny
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 0:c3aq&u
15) by day:在白天 $UpWlYwG
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 5tEkQ(Ei8
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? v@{VQVx
16) can but只好……罢了 B;2#Sa.
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Q% ^_<u
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) \+:`nz3m
17) come forth:出现,发行 p[)yn%uh
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. zjzEmX
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) b1%w+* d<z
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) +-|}<mq
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. [Mj5o<k;I
19) consist in:包含在……中 b~(S;1NS'
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 tvJl&{-OX
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. fUZCP*7>
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 8G3.bi'q
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 lI@Z)~
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. :)FNhx3
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 +]0hSpZ"p
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 L@f&71
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. VFm)!'=I
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 qac:"z'9
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 $4og{
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch S"`{ JCW$
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 dCLNZq h6
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 Ds{bYK_y
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 735l&(3A\
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 3Q2NiYg3
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 ch0cFF^]
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. vG=Pi'4XXo
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) fgHsg@33N
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 _ozg=n2(
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 8cRc5X
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 jwI1 I {x
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. p:ZQ*Ue
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过
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e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 G=C2l#
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e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 4`7~~:W!M5
28) good for:有益于 `V.tqZF
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 &v9"lR=_k
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 _T=";NSa
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ^}:0\;|N
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. >,rzPc)
30) head up:领头;领导 W>'gG}.
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 D>`{f4Y
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. C[+?gQJ[9
31) in a way:在某种程度上 0XE(v c!
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. nppSrj?
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 A}3E)Qo=G
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ZY;g)`E1
33) in charge of:负责 49Y:}<Yd
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 "kucFf f
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. v~p?YYOm<
34) in hand:控制 8zwH^q[`r
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 .li)k[] ts
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. U)3?&9H
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 x26 sH5
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 m
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e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. -'i[/{
36) in possession of:占有 5Iv"
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 GW9,%}l^;
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. +^$;oG
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Q"qJ0f)
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) >( sS4_O7N
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. wOH 3[SKo
38) keep up:继续,保持 UG6\OgkL+
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 paxZlA
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e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. BpF}H^V-
39) look about:环视 va.Ve# N
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 ~Oi.bP<,
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. rj<-sfs
40) look up:向上看 *Ym+xu_5
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 >.REg[P
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. gOaK7A
41) make one’s way:开路 zXd#kw;
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 gER(&L 4[
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. rE\&FVx
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 *#'&a(hB!
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 EhN@;D+
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. >lugHF$G
43) more than:很,非常 'qidorT>N
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 JJP!9<
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. h0VeXUM;.
44) much as:虽然 /(i~Hpp
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 J!zL)u|
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. -}Rh+n`
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 A{52T]9X
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少
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e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Vb~;"WABo
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ]Vf2Mn=]"
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 77G4E ,]
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 1,6Y)_
47. on sale:的;廉价** ]T>YYz
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:**的,上市的 &)EL%o5
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“**的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手**,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供**的。 OEHw%
48. once again:再一次 cHwN=mg]S
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 zZ])G
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ?qtL*;
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 vn96o]n
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 ]@sLX e
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e.g. What you propose is out of the question. SvD:UG
50. refer to:提及,涉及 5%R$7>`Z
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 Dn;$4Dak(
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. TK%MVL TK
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 K.6xNQl{}
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 _ud
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e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. })ic@ Mmd$
52. settle down:落下;定居 ':T6m=yv
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 7p,!<X}%
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. z%L\EP;o}
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 IZ+ZIR@}ci
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 " G0HsXi
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ^g
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54. submit to:屈服于 eHI7= [h
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 }m-+EUEo9
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.