中国科学院2002年3月博士研究生入学考试试题 vs6`oW"{#
PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION(15 minutes, 15points) <-FZ-asem
Section A (1 point each) SOP=
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Directions: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The question will be spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
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1. A. A red car. B. A ride to work. t7)Y@gRy
C. A job in the factory. D. A car part. .@=d I
2. A. Offer the woman a cigar. B. Turn on the electric fan. :4)mv4Q
C. Air out the room. D. Extinguish his cigarette. ;&:UxmTf
3. A. Ray will have a class at 1:00. r Ld,Izi
B. Ray will go to the library at 2:00. 2hU4g
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C. Ray will go home immediately after this class. (S9"(\A
D. Ray will go home around 3:00. i<=@7W
4. A. A house tour. B. A party invitation. Blaj07K
C. A view from the window. D. A visit to the neighborhood. hA/FK
5. A. To help Mary study. B. To take a walk with Mary. ncS^NH(&
C. To invite Mary for sightseeing. D. To study anthropology. S93NsrBbY
6. A. Paul is the right man for help. @6t3Us~/
B. Paul offered help to the man. /B}]
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C. Paul doesn't know much about computer. *sL'6"#Cre
D. Paul was the last one who used the computer. H<1C5-
7. A. Recycling trash. B. Saving our planet. wBeOMA
C. Using water sparingly. D. Cleaning the ground. 4
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8. A. The man was accompanying the woman to visit his business. w8@MUz}/#
B. Both speakers were on a tour with the travel agency. 6EPC$*Xp!
C. The woman was paying a visit to the man's house. #uey1I@"9
D. They were talking about business while eating at a restaurant. urtcSq&H'
9. A. Over radio. B. On television. >8>.o[Q&
C. In newspapers. D. By door-to-door promotion. R@"N{ [9
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Section B (1 point each) jp[QA\
Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, there will be two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. ?(g kkYI
10. A. It has been the center of royal power for centuries. z{ymVd0#
B. It drew the best craftsmen and technicians of the world. l(&CO<4q?
C. All Japanese commerce is handled there. ef53~x
D. Tradition and innovation are a nice mix there. a"WnBdFZ
11. A. It lost all its power and glory. n,AN&BZ
B. It was the most industrialized city of Japan. :mg#&MZj<
C. It was not so charming as before. A= ,q&
D. It became a city where the new Tokyo government was. }i/{8OuW
12. A. European countries expanded their business into Kyoto. ~zRW*pd
B. Chinese influences have been the major ones on Kyoto. ?V7[,I1?
C. Kyoto's development had much to do with royal power. 9&2kuLp?P
D. Kyoto has undergone a rather smooth civilization. tX)]ZuEi$
13. A. They needn't have repeated earlier materials. o+aB[+
B. They have bad habits rather than bad memories. VQ}=7oe%q
C. They should make continuous effort to train memory. F92n)*[
D. They can improve their memory by working hard. ly^F?.e-
14. A. We should adopt some methods of unconscious learning. <-lz_
B. Slow as it is, adopt some methods of unconscious learning. pwu5Fxn)
C. Our working memory can be improved by doing a lot of reading. lGcHf
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D. It is necessary to learn consciously by trying word lists. { !FrI@
15. A. Laborious. B. Conscious. C. Appropriate. D. Effortless. H M76%9!
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PAPT Ⅱ STRUCTURE & VOCABULARY (25 minutes, 15 points) ~u3I=b
Section A (0.5 point each) *,
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Directions: Choose the word or words below each sentence that best complete the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine scoring Answer Sheet. wefQmRK
16. Knowing that the cruel criminal has done a lot of unlawful things, I feel sure that I have no __________ but to report him to the local police. !(o)*S
A. time B. chance C. authority D. alternative !CsoTW9C:
17. Behind his large smiles and large cigars, his eyes often seemed to__________regret. &Nec(q<
A. teem with B. brim with C. come with D. look with _`;6'}]s
18. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young one has a glorious future before him and the old one has a __________future behind him.
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A. splendid B. conspicuous C. uproarious D. imminent ,q:6[~n
19. That tragedy distressed me so much that I used to keep indoors and go out only __________ necessity. 'x!q*|zF2
A. within reach of B. for fear of C. by means of D. in case of |Yk23\!
20. A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or express the emotion that it__________in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond. XKR?vr7A2
A. reflects B. retains C. rouses D. radiates }K&K{ 9}
21. __________the heat to a simmer and continue to cook for another 8-10 minutes or until most of the water has evaporated. $?'z%a{
A. Turn off B. Turn over C. Turn down D. Turn up UQTt;RS*zS
22. Banks shall be unable to__________, or claim relief against the first 15% of any loan or bankrupted debt left with them. Fd ]! 7
A. write off B. put aside C. shrink from D. come over 4q~l?*S
23. I am to inform you, that you may, if you wish, attend the inquiry, and at the inspectors discretion state your case__________or through an entrusted representative. !>2s5^JI9
A. in person B. in depth C. in secret D. in excess KH@M &
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24. In his view, though Hong Kong has no direct cultural identity, local art is thriving by “being__________,” being open to all kinds of art. O'!k$iJNb
A. gratifying B. predominating C. excelling D. accommodating #"f:m`
25. In some countries preschool education in nursery schools or kindergartens_________the lst grade. @YT=
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A. leads B. precedes C. forwards D. advances X?1 :Z|pJ
26. Desert plants__________two categories according to the way they deal with the problem of surviving drought. r]8B6iV
A. break down B. fall into C. differ in D. refer to B8;ZOLAU
27. In the airport, I could hear nothing except the roar of aircraft engines which_____all other sounds. H]}-
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A. dwarfed B. diminished C. drowned D. devastated l
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28. Criticism without suggesting areas of improvement is not__________and should be avoided if possible. 5V%K'a(
A. constructive B. productive C. descriptive D. relative q4U?}=PD
29. The Committee pronounced four members expelled for failure to provide information in the __________of investigations. w0Us8JNGz
A. case B. chase C. cause D. course VJ1si0vWtq
30. Since neither side was ready to_____what was necessary for peace, hostility was resumed in 1980. (hmasy6hM
A. precede B. recede C. concede D. intercede )"f>cYF
31. Such an__________act of hostility can only lead to war. v
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A. overt B. episodic C. ample D. ultimate -/FCd(
32. __________both in working life and everyday living to different sets of values, and expectations places a severe strain on the individual. fHwh6|
A. Recreation B. Transaction C. Disclosure D. Exposure tuUk48!2I
33. It would then be replaced by an interim government, which would__________be replaced by a permanent government after four months. EJL45R>
A. in step B. in turn C. in practice D. in haste fzw6VGTf
34. Haven't I told you I don't want you keeping_______with those awful riding-about bicycle boys? N
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A. company B. acquaintance C. friends D. place b;S~`PL
35. Consumers deprived of the information and advice they needed were quite simply ________every cheat in the marketplace. (o e;pa
A. at the mercy of B. in lieu of C. by courtesy of D. for the price of Z1q'4h=F.
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Section B (0.5 point each) GO`XKE
Directions: In each of the following sentences there are four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D. Indicate which of the four parts is incorrectly used. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice by drawing a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 9]hc{\
36. The auctioneer must know fair accurately the current market values of the goods he is selling. A B C D 3+!N[6Od9
37. Children are among the most frequent victims of violent, drug-related crimes that have nothing A B C doing with the cost of acquiring the drugs. D :Z`4ea"w
38. A large collection of contemporary photographs, including some taken by Mary are on display at A B C D the museum. %f,
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39. There is much in our life which we do not control and we are not even responsible for. A B C D a1om8! C
40. Capital inflows will also tend to increase the international value of the dollar, make it more difficult A B C to sell U.S. exports. D VsUEp_I
41. It can be argued that the problems, even something as fundamental as theever-increased world A B C population, have been caused by technological advance. D "jAV7lP
42. It tales the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge A B C as subjected to uncivilized behavior. D lt(,/
43. While experts in basic science are important, skilled talents should be the overriding majority A B C since they are at heavy demand in the market. D } #%sI"9
44. Retailers offered deep discounts and extra hours this weekend in the bid to lure shoppers. A B C D |nocz]yU$
45. The amendments of the laws on patent, trademark and copyright have enhanced protection of A B intellectual property rights and made them conform to WTO rules. C D a}e7Q<cGj
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PART Ⅲ CLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points) {|>~#a49h
Directions: There are 15 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 1w\Y._jK
At least since the Industrial Revolution, gender roles have been in a state of transition. As a result, cultural scripts about marriage have undergone change. One of the more obvious__46__has occurred in the roles that women__47__. Women have moved into the world of work and have become adept at meeting expectations in that arena,__48__maintaining their family roles of nurturing and creating a (n)__49__that is a haven for all family members.__50__many women experience strain from trying to “do it all,” they often enjoy the increased__51__that can result from playing multiple roles. As women's roles have changed, changing expectations about men's roles have become more__52__. Many men are relinquishing their major responsibility__53__the family provider. Probably the most significant change in men's roles, however, is in the emotional__54__of family life. Men are increasingly__55__to meet the emotional needs of their families,__56__their wives. In fact, expectations about the emotional domain of marriage have become more significant for marriage in general. Research on__57__marriage has changed over recent decades points to the increasing importance of the emotional side of the relationships and the importance of sharing in the “emotion work”__58__to nourish marriages and other family relationships. Men and women want to experience marriages that are interdependent,__59__both partners nurture each other, attend and respond to each other, and encourage and promote each other. We are thus seeing marriages in which men's and women's roles are becoming increasingly more__60__. W
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46. A. incidents B. changes C. results D. effects yhUc]6`V.H
47. A. take B. do C. play D. show 36lIV,YnU
48. A. by B. while C. hence D. thus )Cx8?\/c=x
49. A. home B. garden C. arena D. paradise R_Eu*Quj
50. A. When B. Even though C. Since D. Nevertheless )\^%w9h
51. A. rewards B. profits C. privileges D. incomes hRA.u'M
52. A. general B. acceptable C. popular D. apparent {)F-US
53. A. as B. of C. from D. for ^hbh|Du
54. A. section B. constituent C. domain D. point V <k_Q@K
55. A. encouraged B. expected C. advised D. predicted E\'_`L
56. A. not to mention B. as will as C. including D. especially PQf FpmG
57. A. how B. what C. why D. if SHwl^qVk[
58. A. but B. only C. enough D. necessary : l]>nF4
59. A. unless B. although C. where D. because RRq*CLj
60. A. pleasant B. important C. similar D. manageable G+5G,|}
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PART Ⅳ READING COMPREHENSION (60 minutes, 30 points) -'YX2!IU,
Directions: Below each of the following passages you will find some questions or incomplete statements. Each question or statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read each passage carefully, and then select the choice that best answers the question square brackets on your Machine scoring Answer Sheet. Passage 1 s
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The man who invented Coca-cola was not a native Atlantan, but on the day of his funeral every drugstore in town testimonially shut up shop. He was John Styth Pemberton, born in 1883 in Knoxville, Georgia, eighty miles away. Sometimes known as Doctor, Pemberton was a pharmacist who, during the Civil War, led a cavalry troop under General Joe Wheeler. He settled in Atlanta in 1869, and soon began brewing such patent medicines as Triplex liver Pills and Globe of Flower Cough Syrup. In 1885, he registered a trademark for something called French Wine Coca—Ideal Nerve and Tonic Stimulant; a few months later he formed the Pemberton Chemical Company and recruited the services of a bookkeeper named Frank M. Robinson, who not only had a good head for figures but, attached to it, so exceptional a nose that he could audit the composition of a botch of syrup merely by sniffling it. In 1886—year in which, as contemporary Coca-Cola officials like to point out, Conan Doyle unveiled Sherlock Holmes and France unveiled the Statue of Liberty—Pemberton unveiled syrup that he called Coca-Cola. It was a modification of his French Wine Coca. He had taken out the wine and added a pinch of caffeine, and, when the end product tasted awful, had thrown in so me extract of cola nut and a few other oils, blending the mixture in a three-legged iron pot in his back yard and swishing it around with an oar. He distributed it to soda fountains in used beer bottles, and Robinson, with his flowing bookkeeper's script, presently devised a label, on which “Coca-Cola” was written in the fashion that is still employed. Pemberton looked upon his mixture less as refreshment than as a headache cure, especially for people whose headache could be traced to over-indulgence. %\-+SeC
On a morning late in 1886, one such victim of the night before dragged himself into an Atlanta drugstore and asked for a dollop of Coca-Cola. Druggists customarily stirred a teaspoonful of syrup into a glass of water, but in this instance the man on duty was too lazy to walk to the fresh-water tap, a couple of feet off. Instead, he mixed the syrup with some soda water, which was closer at hand. The suffering customer perked up almost at once, and word quickly spread that the best Coca-Cola was a fizzy one. !!` zz
61. What does the passage tell us about John Styth Pemberton? 0<>iMr D
A. He was highly respected by Atlantans. gR?3)m
B. He ran a drug store that also sells wine. J qU%$[w
C. He had been a doctor until the Civil War. %%-kUe
D. He made a lot of money with his pharmacy. ^
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62. Which of the following was unique to Frank M. Robinson, working with the Pemberton's Company? ;$0za]x
A. Skills to make French wine. )6AOP-M.9
B. He ran a drug store that also sells wine. k$+
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C. He had been a doctor until the Civil War. S>H W`
D. Ability to work with numbers. c85B-/
63. Why was the year 1886 so special to Pemberton? _abVX#5<
A. He took to doing a job like Sherlock Holmes's. v}cm-_*v
B. He brought a quite profitable product into being. 7&