北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) ,afO\oe>MG
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. /[/{m ]
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / lx2%=5+i;
surrender /withdraw Pf?&ys6
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a VG$;ri>
dapt) p/7'r
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay uTJ z"c`F
You have to keep ______ with the times. X
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Abreast/ fit in with &
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. (]&B'1b
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with Zy?!;`c*{
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abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 2~ETu&R:
nd game @8aV*zjB
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access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. *A}td8(
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Way/approach/solution/answer/ ;p<BiC$b
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ,+C?UW
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord :=!6w
ing fit) 'gD./|Z0
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl 28+{
y with /conform to/be in proportion to >f-RzQ k
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account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently Iue=\qUK^
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe M_cm,|FF
ct/mind U;u4ey
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 6L
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e/statement =>Qd
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 83# <Yxk~
for say explain explicate) Ytqx0
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec cf"!U+x
ure Y<N#{)Q
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active He is very active in politics. MAX?,-x
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic /1.Z=@ 7
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. opzlh@R
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Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 8)Vl2z
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa A5%Now;.cf
miliar with) &H}Xk!q5b^
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff Klu0m~X@
ic delays. v9f%IE4fX
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) m?4HVv
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ALInJ{X
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample K 4{[s
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon S~|\bnE
ey. dww4o~hO
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 2<AQ{
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Aim His aim is to win the game. :Z83*SPc
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination a|]}uFr
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 2J
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up mWLi XKnb
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p -y$<fu9
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ack/gang ys7Tq+
Figure/digit/measure &*Kk>
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ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. [8acan+
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be &=In
intent upon a'>n'Y~E
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. H5jk#^FD
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up p<FqK/
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. &$~irI
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value F"'
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of DTd qwe6pi
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme j5~~%
nt/theory/outlook Z:,`hW*A6
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. dI%N wl%
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known '_91(~P
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. y (%y'xBP
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for P_.AqEH
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anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ' XOWSx;Y
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. {!1RlW
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain hN\Q&F!
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 12tAx3p
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. n3\~H9
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in r( bA>L*mk
addition 's
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He was appointed member of the committee.
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 8RcLs1n/
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg CFu^i|7o
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. onIZ&wrk
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. _9<Mo;C
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove @z`eqG,']
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of
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arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. RW<4",
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise Ou+b ce
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from AN)r(86L
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. a>,Zp*V(
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h zd {sw}
umiliating dt/-0~U
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused &%u m#XE
him. ;/)$Cm &e
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w S#T u/2<}
ith. \~l"
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with 35:RsL
/mingle with / relate d?V/V'T[
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. $UpWlYwG
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 5tEkQ(Ei8
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assure I can assure you of my support. B;2#Sa.
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise KDj/S-S
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. $f
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Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete =)a%,H
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe >:BgatyPH
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour F)@zo/u5L
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from *^CN2t
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. qxYCT
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Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct }vg|05L
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale bfkFk
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next `'gcF});
year. Hr T@Df
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 9E|QPT
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 5r dt
ground foundation 1[-`*Ph
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this @X=sfygk
medicine on human patients. ]I]G3 e
As soon as before the second the minute the moment uLNOhgSUf
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You can’t blame all this on me. ,mz7!c9H^a
He is the last one to blame for the accident. 6j|~oMYP
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn uzLm TmM+
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals <TSps!(#
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team J%fJF//U
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off SCfk!GBVD
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boom Production boomed. T8x /&g''
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro >:0N)Pj
sper #W8c)gkG9
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short "u{ymJ]t
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We are bound for London. Head make )ub!
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The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to 5bol)Z9BO
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction {yi!vw
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca 7dlMDHp\Y
lls in calls at calls on calls for) )a+bH </'
They have called off their engagement. |@?='E?h
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ]]5(:>l
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 0
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We should not doubt his capability. x26 sH5
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency m
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good 5Iv"
friends. =E~_F>SD
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation w}29#F\]R
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. {4%ddJn[.)
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process U:$`M,762Z
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co 9,}Z1 f\%
ndition f1d<xGx
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center She centered her attention on the problem. q"LT 8nD\
Focus concentrate fix uYd_5
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charge The charge against him was severe. n |J^I8gx+
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ZjnWbnW
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with TQ5kT?/{
it. 8JO(P0aT
flexible changeable changing ASNo6dP7
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. EhN@;D+
Selection/preference/option/alternative =1mIk0H`
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. &2W`dEv]?
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. _Aw-{HE'
Stick adhere hold grasp keep 1mx;b)4t
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe I>>X-}
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Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. f:9qId
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t Aac7km
heir creativity. J
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Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key @h7
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. l{_1`rC'
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join }z2K"eGt
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comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark Ly6) ,[q~
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark hQDl&A
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched mmEe@-lE
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate 0"`|f0}c
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast iIg99c7/&9
Poets have compared sleep to death. Fi#b0S
She is lovely beyond compare. q.p.y0
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. t$*CyYb{@
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. h/#s\>)T
Comparable/comparative )<%IY&
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. rh(77x1|(G
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt M{U7yE6*j*
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He has formed a good habit. k+Ay^i}s.
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b |", /
uild Z_?r5M;
Assemble/manufacture/produce 1;y?!;FD
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required A(qy>x-BI
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. *'ex>4^
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise +J%9%DqF
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comprehensive /Comprehensible R9V v*F]m@
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ;/.XAxkFL
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware Q:!.YSB
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma rz3!0P!"K
s card. I:%O`F
Difference between them: M `bEnu
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic uWKc
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Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful YDr/Cw>J
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 3xGk@ 333
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel t9B]V
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag %rZJ#p[e)=
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continuously vs continually Lz'05j3!
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express Dk XB
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. k
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deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed >>C(y?g
up with ^q0Ox&X
handle treat [LJ1wBMw
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the E#=slj@
French one. ;8
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. "`AIU}[_I
Matter be of importance significant have the last word '8 ~E
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. <ZV
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believe depended count confide rely depend bank ;-1yG@KG
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you W c"f
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure M#Vl{ b
Crucial urgent pressing decisive QDg\GA8|
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic @,RrAL
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. W^Jh'^E
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break 5X5 &(S\
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It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat }-:
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tern tendency fashion routine nature BiQ7r=Dd.
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.
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destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon ?th`5K30
y distress )/u?_)b4"
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish $~<);dYu0
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. fD#VI
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce I|?zSFa
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. ?\C7.of
She was deeply interested in classical music. C< GS._V&
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent +j._NRXRH
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. H1H+TTZr
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re P
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flect/think over kETu@la}
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. iEG`+h'
Demand/require/call for )6# i>c-
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. $F!)S
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to ,
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar.
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The storms are dying down. w{J0K;L
The noise of the car died away in the distance. #WD}XOA
The members of the family had all died off. k\UDZ)TQV
This species has died out. S&jZYq**
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Can you describe what he looks like? Z}(,OZh
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell `wt*7~'=
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They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. Iy\{)+}aS
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious q(0V#kKC
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. w)o^?9T
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous
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The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. xy>~1 5
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / 0*S2_&Q)
desert / give away/ bKsl'3~ k
throw away/cast off/get rid of Wpo:'?!(M^
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 8<}f:9/
Her writings display natural talents. ?[>+'6
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present ~C6Qp`VF
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. "f|\":\
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar \M>}-j`v
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. MsMNP[-l
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct X(F2 5
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. ;C=C`$Q
distinguish tell separate divide .Cfi/
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. SXn\k;F<
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r T0xU}
ecognized 5/-{.g
/prominent/important/superior yrO\\No#H
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In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. =ja(;uC
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp MM8r*T4g/
y/behold D_fgxl
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diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari QEIu}e6b
ous comprehensive g+Z~"O]$M
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He refused to disclose his name and address. HY[eo/nM1d
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray _h1n]@
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They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 8w &