客观题部分 i"p)%q~ z
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II. Vocabulary (10 points) E9!u|&$S
PartA (5 points) Ph'*s{
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices =X'i^
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marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the !ZPaU11
sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across : " 9F.U
the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. , |,DXw
Example: :UGc6
She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ q$ (@
A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically (,#Rj$W
The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce eZ#nZB
domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. i Tg?JoE2
Sample Answer Hr |De8#f
[A] [B] [C] [D] 9=p^E# d
1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the i/N4uq}'A<
present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__ 0wU8PZ Nj
patriotism. 8.3888
A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable Z[[o u?c
Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and (\}>+qS[
fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. TO7%TW{L
A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions v<c~
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3. People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it &(UVS0=Dp,
sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. |-GmW SK_
A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere 6Y<'Lyg/
4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife L5=Tj4`
for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set m`l3
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up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. /*\pm!]._^
A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve <8nl}^d5
5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking %y;E1pva
15 points .last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. '~Uo+<v$w
A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated Z".mEF-b
6. Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and o7Ms]AblT
frustrated thousands of users around the world. }GX[N\$N
A. genius B. vires C. disease D. bacteria 02OL-bv}HS
7. The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form of 4X,fb`
competition in schools. &(a#I]`9M
A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate 6yEYX'_
8. The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his tr3Rn
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grandparents lived. AW3\>WC
A. reconciled B. consolidated v
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C. deteriorated D. attributed pJkaP
9. During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to mNS7/I\
practice his Chinese. l1BbL5#1Q>
A. passed on B. passed up C. passed by D. passed out %HOMX{~}#
10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ____ can be ^~~&[wY
distributed. d3Dw[4
A. paradoxes B. legacies C. platitudes D. analogin F^&
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Part B (5 points) {.c(S
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Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase g}HB
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underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and e45gjjts
D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underiined part. Us4J[MW<
Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square
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bracket on ANSWER SHEET I. zs#s"e:jeR
Example: Q|40
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The secretary is Very competent; she can finish all these letters within one fh~"A`d
.. ;.,ca, ODe q;co53.+P)
bour. vd>K=!
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A. careful B. industrious C. clever D. capable eeI
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In this sentence, "competent" is closest -;n m e:zting to "capable". Therefore 7w}D2|+
you should choose D. ~3k& =3d]
Sample Answer OU)~
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[A] [B] [C] [DD] e.pm`%5bO
11. He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional !:
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roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby. 4dy2m!
A. depict B. advocate D; criticize D. analyze |Z%I3-z_DS
12,. They achieved more than they had eyer dreamed, lending a magic tO their @\-i3EhR
family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival. yn&AMq
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A.confirm B. achieve C.match D exaggerate ]3.Un,F
13. The most urgent thing is to find a dump. for those toxic____ industrial wastes. v(ABZNIn
A. imminent B. recyclable C. smelly D. poisonous $@m)8T
i4. British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would qyXx`'e
nor be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N.sanction. G9?6qb:
A. allies B. delegates C. voters D. juries u{%gB&nC
15. The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our :children's college and rBB
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our own retirement security is ,chilling. mHTZ:84
A. frightening B. promising C. freezing D. revealing f1R&Q
16. Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the British 1rhsmcE
Crown. @8zp(1.
A. secret plan B. bold attack C. clever design D. joint effort C+{du^c$
17. Evidence, reference, and foomotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous ?O1:-vpZ
researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different k<b`v&G
beorefical and political positions. oicett=5
A. trustworthy B. intelligent C. diligent D. meticulous bkmW[w:M
18. Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, them are no stories of women }z/;^``
being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region. RG(m:N
A. intriguing B. exasperating: C. demonstrative D. unprovoked ?h`Ned0P
19. The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up ?3:OPP`s
faces for .nocturnal raids in the forest. /m,0H)w1
A. illegal B. night-time C, brutal D. abusive TmS;ybsG
20. Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a bXcDsP$.
more avid fondness for the limelight, UN`F|~@v
A. mercurial B, gallant C. ardent D. frugal i4TU}.h8
III. Cloze (10 points) 5ug?'TOj'
Directions : Read the following passage. Choose the best word for each |_l\.
numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the 3Rid1;L0U
square bracket on Answer Sheet I. $cO"1mu
Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea, <}pwFl8C)
___ 21 ___ into a hobby and Iately has ____22 ____ into a full- time passion. The !O$ */7
two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, Ph. D candidates )c@I|L
___ 23 _ Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started theirguide in DM6oMT
April 1994 as a way to keep 24 of their personal interest on the Intemet. myH:bc>6
Before long they ___25 ___ that their home,brewed lists were becoming too pL$UI3VCP
long and ____ 26____ Gradually they began to spend more andmore time on m:TS
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Yahoo. U*8;ZXi
During 1994, they ____ 27____ yahoo into a customized database designed (_ov_3
to____28_____ the needs of the thousands of users____29____ began to use the mwFI89J'
service through the closely ___ 30____ Intemet community. They developed 8F0+\40
customized software to help them___ 31 ___ locate, identify and edit material lo:]r.lX{
___32___ on the Intemet. The name Yahoo is ____ 33____ to stand for "Yet yWIM
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Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle". but Filo and Yang insist they selected g~d}?B\<@
the ___34 ___ because they considered themselves yahoos. Yahoo? itself first x8p#WB
___ 35 ___ on Yang's workstation, "akebono", while the search engine was &P
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___ 36 ___ on Filo's computer, "Konishiki". .<v0y"amJ
In early 1995 Marc Andreessen, co-founder of Netscape Communication ]?,47,[<
in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files HZ=Dd4!
___ 37___ to larger computers ___38____ at Netscape. As a result Stanford's ]}9cOb%I
computer network returned to ___ 39___ , and both parties benefiasc. Today, !B?/6XRUx
Yahoo___ 40 ___ organized information on tens of thousands of computers P
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linked to the web. eif<aG5
1. A. became B. grew C. mm D. intend wP1dPl_j:0
2. A. made B. saw C. looked D. turned 0TSj]{[
3. A. in B. on C. about D. fer s)yEVh
4. A. touch ?. contact C. n-ack D. record :c,\8n
5. A. founded E. found C. argued D. reported xZFha=#
6. A. unwieldy B. tough C. tamable D invaluable v:CYf_
7. A. exchanged B. shank C. sold D. converted cl2@p@av
8. A. explain B. serve C. discover D. evaluate O:q}<ljp
9. A. which B. that C. actually D. eagerly J),7ukLu^
10. A. relative B. interactive C.bound D. contacted [w~teX0!
11. A. fluently B. efficiently C.exactly D. actually e~J% NU '&
12. A. transmitted B. purchased C. sold D. <(d^2-0
13. A. about B. bound C. going D. supposed N!;Y;<Ro_
I4. A. fable B. model C. name D. brand HeGGAjc
15. A. supported B. resided C. lived D. launched -9-%_=6
16. A. connected B. lodged C. introduced D. linked FHM^x2
17. A. over B, away C. inside D. beneath .)})8csl.d
18. A. housed B. caught C. hosed D. bidden
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19. A. average B. normal C. ordinary D. equal Mim 9C]h(
20. A. attains B.detains C. maintains D. contains hr@KWE`
IV. Reading Comprehension (20 points) i1vBg}WHN
Directions: Read the following passages, decideon the best one of the choices (W3R3>;
marked A, B, C, and D for each question or unfinished statement and then mark ;eG
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the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the
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ANSWER SHEET. @)VJ,Ql$Y
Passage 1 ' n4zFj+S
Guthrie's contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break 3`#sXt9C
babies. ErB6fl
One application of the thrcshoM method involves the time young children /RmLV
spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the nT|fDD|
length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activities dSIMwu6u
are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of XpOs
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the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often Dr(.|)hv[&
result. To apply Gutiarie's theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit l:Ci'=
activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could N
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gredually increase the time students spend working on a single activity. 3dadeu^{A
The threshold methoci also can be applied to teaching printing abd 28X)s!W'
handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements ^ 9;s
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awkward and they lack free motor coordination. The distances between lines on 9AB~*;U
a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space. If paper zCO5`%14
with narrow lines is initially introduced, students' letters would spill over the zd#qBj]
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borders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters _3A$zA
within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them ^_5$+
refine their skills. J>hl&J
The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students sS5#Q
who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The teacher can =5dv38
remove the students from the classroom, We them a large stack of paper, and Y ;&Cmi
tell them to start making paper airplanes. After the students have made several qf2
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airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for zKfb
not building airplanes. '|Q=J)
Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their Zpu>T2Tp
physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, theteacher might V7rcnk#
decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the class has puXJ:yo(
begun. I|WBT
The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and &
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misbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with talking. The Yl-09)7s
media center teacher might ask the students'to find interesting books and read X*S|aNaLWW
them while in the center. Assuming that the studentS find the books enjoyable, @ULr)&9
the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books Fzu"&&>0$
rather than for talking with other students. ;PS[VdV
In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. The teacher .6vQWt7@
realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very lX5(KUN
boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, qQpR gzw
such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to involvs students Y;#P"-y
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and raise their interest in the course. II~D66 bF
41. The purpose of this passage is to___ zhN'@Wj'_
A. inform B. persuade C. debate D. narrate b;x^>(It
42. Guthrie identified three methods for__ sBRw#xyS
A. educating students B. altering bad habits 4qyL' \d[
C. avoiding undesired action D. forming good hobbies 2^UFP+Yw
43. Which of the following is not the example of applying the threshold x5PQ9Bw,
method? vRT1tOQ$
A. Parents introduce spinach in small bites or mixed with a food than the (V e[FhA
child enjoys over time so that the child will not refuse to eat it. xhqIE3gd
B. Teachers introduce academic content in short blocks of time for young lZ_i~;u4@v
children and gradually increase session length but not to where students YJ!6)d?C.
become frustrated or bored. YToRG7X#
C. Paper with wider lines is first used and then paper with narrow lines is y@_4OkR@
introduced step by step to help children learn printing and handwriting. .}CPZ3y
D. A child might be made to throw toys until it is no longer fan by his #;^.&2Lt
parents in order to change his behavior of repeatedly throwing toys. sKHUf1
44. To stop snacking while watching television, people should keep their hands yiI&>J))
busy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, and so forth. Over gCwg ;c-
time. watching TV becomes a cue for engaging in an activity other than M>T#MDK\(
snac 'king. What method is used in this example? Bxm^Arc>
A. The threshold method. B. The fatigue method. y4shW|>5_
C. The incompatible response method. D. The punishment method. ^PWZ1.T
45. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that &:{|nDT_2
A. The incompatible response method is to force child to make unwanted _Thc\{aV#
response repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she becomes JLg_oK6
exhausted g<{~f
B. The threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with a pK$^@~DE
response incompatible with the undesired response so they can not be 0BVMLRB
performed simultaneously !_V*VD
C. The fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformde !-\*rdE{9
into avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it becomes ulVHsWg
a cue for not performing it Ui1K66{
D. The fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have child \8F$85g
make response incompatible with unwanted response gk]r:p<