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1.定义 , SQZD,3v4
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方式状语从句(adverbial clause of manner)，属于状语从句中的一种。指在句中用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式。 _=q!
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方式状语从句的引导词主要有： dB+N\H B
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① as，表示“像……一样”，通常位于主句之后，也可放在句首。 9}c8Xt^&
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例如：You must try to hold the tool as I do. DfV~!bY
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你必须像我这样拿工具。 [xh*"wT#g
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As is known to all, gunpowder was first invented in China. Qu< Bu)`
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众所周知，火药首先是在中国发明的。 m^_6:Q0F!8
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② (just) as…so…表示“像……一样”，通常位于主句之后。 q8:{Nk
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例如：We can’t live without air, just as fish can’t live without water. {F N;'Uc
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我们没有空气不能生存，就像鱼没有水不能生存一样。 Fg/dS6=n`?
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² 但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体。
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例如：Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 4c~>ci,N?(
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正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 WW@"Z}?k
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③ as if/though表示“好像……”“似乎……”“仿佛……” H L<s@kEZ
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² as if/though两者用法相同，表示所说的情况是事实或者实现的可能性较大，用陈述语气。 5 HV)[us
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例如：The boss speaks aloud as if/though he is angry. us)*2`?6t
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老板大声说着话像是生气了。 j kn^Z" :
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² as if/though两者用法相同，表示所说的情况是事实或者实现不符合，用虚拟语气。 !FG%2L4?,5
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例如：They completely ignore these facts as if / though they never existed. b#Kq[}
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他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。 A! 6r/
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² as if/though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语、形容词或介词短语。 \SYvD y]
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例如：He cleared his throat as if to say something. -Wjh* *
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他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 6M><(1fT
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He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time. Gt^d;7x
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他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。 Ph)| j&]
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The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. %8D?$v"#Z
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波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。 euZ(}+N&
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2.考博真题 hWxT !
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I have indeed heard of heedless, inconsiderate writers [that, without any malice, have sacrificed the reputation of their friends and acquaintance to a certain levity of temper, and a silly ambition of distinguishing themselves by a spirit of raillery and satire, (as if it were not infinitely more honorable to be a good-natured man than a wit.)] (中国社科院2015年阅读) zPBfiK_hV
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这是一个主从复合句。 vf_OQ4'G,
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原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词如下： )k~1,
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主句：I have indeed heard of heedless, inconsiderate writers A^vvST%7
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【译文】我确实听说过一些粗心大意的作家 oT !/J
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分句一：that, without any malice, have sacrificed the reputation of their friends… xXPUrv5zO
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类型：定语从句;引导词：that [ yvt1:q
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分句二：as if it were not infinitely more honorable to be a good-natured man than a wit. A`Q
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类型：方式状语从句;引导词：as if H.9yT\f.
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【译文】好像做一个善良的人并不比一个机智的人更光荣 PJ0Jjoh"Y
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其他修饰成分：without any malice为伴随状语 >^ ;(c4C
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of distinguishing themselves by a spirit of raillery and satire作后置定语修饰ambition L2<+#O#
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【全句译文】：我确实听说过一些粗心大意、不体谅他人的作家，他们并不是存心要害他们的朋友和熟人名誉尽失，而且他们还以为自己风趣，爱讽刺的精神来标榜自己，好像做一个善良的人并不比一个机智的人更光荣。 98h :X %
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[When the spaceship leaves the earth at tremendous speed]，the astronauts feel [as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor]. i]LU4y %'
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这是一个主从复合句。 3_C98C
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原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词如下： GA(OK-WUd
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主句：the astronauts feel… Th.3j's
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分句一：When the spaceship leaves the earth at tremendous speed 5<!o{)I
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类型：时间状语从句;引导词：when XCW+ pUX
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分句二：as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor. @QvfN>T
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类型：方式状语从句;引导词：as if 5}<.1ab3V
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【译文】宇航员们觉得自己好像正在被压向宇宙飞船的底壁上去。 Rh!L'? C
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【全句译文】：当宇宙飞船以极快的速度离开地球时，宇航员们觉得自己好像正在被压向宇宙飞船的底壁上去。 *=($r%)
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It's not just a question, [as obviously Foucault and Barthes are always suggesting], of deferring to authority [as though the authority were the police with a baton in its hand], right? % <8K^|w
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这是一个主从复合句。 1C^HCIH7J
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原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词如下： \ #h})`
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主句：It's not just a question of deferring to authority A"P \4
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分句一：as obviously Foucault and Barthes are always suggesting KDNTnA1c
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类型：方式状语从句;引导词：as E-*> f"<h
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分句二：as though the authority were the police with a baton in its hand [4V|UvK z
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类型：方式状语从句;引导词：as if D 9@<#2-
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【译文】就好像当局是手里拿着警棍的警察。 IArpCF/"8
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【全句译文】：这不仅仅是一个问题，显然福柯和巴特一直在暗示的那样，要服从权威，就好像当局是手里拿着警棍的警察，对吧 `"bRjC"f]
