2025年考博翻译：需要注意的几个句式

　1.It is in (or with)……as in (or with)……It is in life as in a journey.人生好比旅途。 ]@~%i=.7  
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　　It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits， and not he who sees it done.读书和吃饭一样，得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人，而不是旁观的人。 8L
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　　It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food.精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。 ;=1[D  
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　　2.as good as / as well as. M#
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　　It is as goos as done.这就和做好了一样。 l}k'ZX4  
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　　It is broad as well as long.那既长且宽。 x(p/9$.#  
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　　as good as 有两个含义： %!A-K1Z\D  
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　　(1)amounting to ; not falling short of;等于;同样; 几如;; 不欠缺. zU!d(ge.E  
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　　He was as good as his word.他不爽约。 DZA '0-  
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　　(2)virtually; essentially; in every essential respect实际上;其实;实在;在各要点上. g@pK9R%wH<  
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　　He is as good as dead already.宛如死人;行尸走肉;名存实亡. q'IMt7}  
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　　as well as 有四个含义： Y{Lxo])e  
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　　(1)no less than; equally with等于;不下于;亦;一样好. I]3!M`IMG  
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　　I have understanding as well as you. l-x-
 
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　　(2)both……and……;one equally with the other"与"、"两者皆". P\QbMj1U  
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　　Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution.适度劳动对身体给予快感，又有益卫生。 ,4B8?0sH|  
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　　(3)与not only……but also有连带关系. $@L2zl1  
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　　He has experience as well as knowledge.=He has not only knowledge but also experience. u1d%w OY  
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　　(4)可以代替better than e<FMeg7n  
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　　As well (=better) be hanged for a sheep as (=than) for a lamb.窃钩如窃国，与其盗小羊。 o02G:!gB  
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　　3.As it is F" 4;nU  
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　　其含义为：as it stands; to state the matter as it really stands; as a matter of fact; in reality.相当于：实际上;就实际情况而言;根据(现在)情况看;就现在这个样子等等。它用来指事物的单数;即指前面的单数名词。如果指事物的复数，则用"As they are".如果用来指人时，则为as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are.as it is 的过去式为as it was.其位置可以放在句首，句末或句子中间。 \w(0k^<7  
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　　(1)用于句首，注意前后时态与该结构保持一致 . !41"`D!1  
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　　As it is， we can not help him.  !$!%era`  
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　　As it was， we could not help him. ra_v+HR7  
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　　(2)用于句末 'iDkAmvD  
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　　Let's keep it as it is. {y%@1q%"  
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　　You mustn't go to the ball as you are.你不能这样去参加舞会。 P97i<pB Y_  
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　　有时it可以省略为"as is "，意即：照现在的样子，常指"不再修理或改进"等情况。 wrK@1F9!  
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　　He has an old radio as is.他有一台没有修理过的旧收音机。 o#BI_ #b  
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　　I'll sell it to you as is， but don't complain if it doesn't work. :_,3")-v  
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　　(3)句中时，用逗号把它从前后隔开. 6VJS l%X  

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　　A.虚拟语气句式+but +as it is / was，该结构意为：其实;事实上. &yOl}?u  
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　　I thought things would get better， but as it is， they are getting worse and worse. 1Y~'U =9  
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　　The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine， but as it was， it had to be left in the fields. BJ fBYH,M  
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　　B.过去分词+as it is，表示强调前面的过去分词. +
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　　Written as it is in an interesting way， this book is enjoyable to young and old alike. 1Oak8 \G  
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　　Published as it was at such a time， his work attrached much attention. R$+"'N6p  
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　　C.现在分词+ as it does(did)。意为：因为这样，(实际)所以……. ~*Y/#kPY  
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　　Living as he does in Shanghai， he knows the place extremely well. s:z  
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　　Reading as he did many times， he could recite it fluently. qQ,(O5$|  
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　　几个类似的结构： ZuP3/d  
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　　A. as it stands 根据目前情况来看. Wv,?xm  
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　　As it stands， it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule. &[yYgfs
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　　B. such as it is不怎么样，质量不过如此. |t#s h  
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　　The room， such as it is， is very bright. @]EdUzzKq  
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　　C. as it were=as if it were so.属虚拟语气，用于插入语。不可以与as it is 混淆 . X3ZKN
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　　He is ， as it were， a living dictionary. -}8r1jQH;  
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　　Comrade Lei Feng still lives， as it were ， in our heart. Cth<xn(Q  
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　　4.have + the + 抽象名词 +不定式. GzT?I 7|M  
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　　I had the fortune to succeed.我很幸运获得了成功。 nyG5sWMpe  
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　　have=possess原来指肉体和精神上的特征，现作为一种天赋而具有的。 a6/ETQ  
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　　She had the cheek (=impudence) to say such a thing.=She was so impudent as to say such a thing.她厚颜无耻地说出这样的话。 9a'}j#mJo  
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　　How can you have the heart (=hard-heartness) to drown such darling little kittens? ]v$2JgF]@  
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　　你何忍心把如此可爱的小猫淹死? !Jaj2mS.N