图表及图表类型 OUulG16kK
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram "
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2、各类图表: XCM!8x?K
表格:table; 5:@bNNX'j
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; '{d_q6,%
饼形图:piechart; T~UDD
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线形图:linechart 或curve chart 0+\725DJ
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 88?bUA3]
1、“数字数据”相关 O=Su
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(1) the number of sth. ?N{\qF1Mz
(2) data, statistics, figures X'OpR
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion ".}R$W
(4) around, over, appropriately I0
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2、表达“上升” t'_EcYNS
(1)常见词汇 &4%pPL\f
increase → (名词形式increase ) TuwP'g[
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) S*l/
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grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) w
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go up )G48,.
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注意以下短语数量上的区别: 9B~
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increase by +数字上升到... <EC"E #p
increase to +数字上升了... >Tf}aI+
reach to +数字达到... GgxPpS<ne
(2)其他词汇 5AT^puL]]
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 a8xvK;`
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 ~W@dF~r
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 99OZK
(3) 地道表达 WB:0}b0Gu
double, triple ]t<=a
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3、表达“下降” ,!>
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(1) 常见词汇 RxP~%oADw
decrease (名词形式decrease ) %Z6Q/+#fn
drop (名词形式drop) ]I*RuDv}
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) aQoB1qd8
decline (名词形式decline ) D:k<
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go down YI0l&'7
(2)其他词汇 &l cfX\y
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 C-edQWbcP
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 qX}3}TL
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 M2%@bETJ
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 EUSM4djL
4、表达“波动” ,OlS>>,
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) jA"}\^%3
go up and down A"r<$S6
rise and fall Sk
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5、表达“保持平稳” TJYhgna
remain stable (或 remain constant) ,LZA\XC
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) Ep-bx&w+
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) zsQ]U!*rD
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 #;99vw
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dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable ,~7~ S"
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 5v oL@w>
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady [!
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▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” wMkHx3XD
1、v. + adv. .S:(O+#Gm
decline slowly `(j~b=PP
grow dramatically
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fluctuate sharply }bihlyB&Q
2、 adj. + n. NEIF1(:
a slow decline Qu#[PDhb
a dramatic growth ")9 ^
a sharp fluctuation w3i74C&
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a slight increase ADF<5#I
a significant increase G5
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3、 on a +adj.+ n ;^JMX4[
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: xrXfZ>$5bM
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades.
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2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. 'uzHI@i