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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 ovBmo2W/  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram _lFw1pa#\  
  2、各类图表: .V?[<}OJn  
  表格:table; )1KyUQ\e  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; V 3cKbk7~  
  饼形图:piechart; ne/JC(  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart %S}uCqcAK  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词  1/2cb-V  
  1、“数字数据”相关 9;?u%  
  (1) the number of sth. $i5J}  
  (2) data, statistics, figures %&| uT  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion "cP g_-n  
  (4) around, over, appropriately X["xC3 i  
  2、表达“上升” %dFJ'[jDL  
  (1)常见词汇 J5I@*f)l  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) HdJ g  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) O'mcN*  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) $2?AJ/2r$b  
  go up #e|o"R;/`  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: y]m: {  
  increase by +数字上升到... Aj4 a-vd.  
  increase to +数字上升了... : ~vodh  
  reach to +数字达到... 1x:W 3.  
  (2)其他词汇 {E :`  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 o8 JOpD  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 ApXf<MAy  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 f\]?,  
  (3) 地道表达 , ~O>8VbF  
  double, triple $Es\ld  
  3、表达“下降” /I=|;FGq  
  (1) 常见词汇 >u&D@7~c  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) U]=yCEb8p  
  drop (名词形式drop) g<W]NYm  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) N3n]  
  decline (名词形式decline ) w\bwa!3Y  
  go down  GfE>?mG  
  (2)其他词汇 hv|a8=U!R  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 QnWE;zN[7A  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 P}v ;d]  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 ("2X8(3z  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 {EoYU\x  
  4、表达“波动” Wigt TAh4  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) 'Qy6m'esW  
  go up and down (p-q>@m  
  rise and fall Qr$'Q7  
  5、表达“保持平稳” fEHFlgN3Ap  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) wk|+[Rl;L  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) NN*L3yx  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) J3eud}w  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 .l1x~(  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable z9aR/:W}  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 F1#{(uW  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady 0;bdwIP3  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” /mkT7,]  
  1、v. + adv. wQ+pVu?6_  
  decline slowly D S U`(`  
  grow dramatically N%dY.Fk  
  fluctuate sharply ?b]zsku8  
  2、 adj. + n. ?'> .>  
  a slow decline 1 /M^7Vb.  
  a dramatic growth cp`J ep<T  
  a sharp fluctuation dn 6]qW5  
  a slight increase pP| @Z{7d`  
  a significant increase N~!, S;w  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n w-K A~  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: OJ&'Z}LB  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. HMd?`  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.  /a1uG]Mt  
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