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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 OUulG16kK  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram " tyRnUP  
  2、各类图表: XCM!8x?K  
  表格:table; 5:@bNNX'j  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; '{d _q6,%  
  饼形图:piechart; T~UDD 3  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart 0+\725DJ  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 88?bUA3]  
  1、“数字数据”相关 O=Su E/q  
  (1) the number of sth. ?N{\qF1Mz  
  (2) data, statistics, figures X'OpR   
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion ".}R$ W  
  (4) around, over, appropriately I0 t#{i  
  2、表达“上升” t'_EcYNS  
  (1)常见词汇 &4%pPL\f  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) TuwP'g[  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) S*l/ Sa@  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) w UvE  
  go up )G48,. "  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: 9B~ &d(Bm  
  increase by +数字上升到... <EC"E #p  
  increase to +数字上升了... >Tf}aI+  
  reach to +数字达到... GgxPpS<ne  
  (2)其他词汇 5AT^puL]]  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 a8xvK;`  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 ~W @dF~r  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 99OZK  
  (3) 地道表达 W B:0}b0Gu  
  double, triple ]t<=a 6 <P  
  3、表达“下降” ,!> ~ izB  
  (1) 常见词汇 RxP~%oADw  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) % Z6Q/+#fn  
  drop (名词形式drop) ]I*RuDv}  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) aQoB1 qd8  
  decline (名词形式decline ) D:k< , {  
  go down YI0l&'7  
  (2)其他词汇 &l cfX\y  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 C-edQWbcP  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 qX}3}TL  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 M2%@bETJ  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 EUSM4djL  
  4、表达“波动” ,OlS>>,  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) jA "}\^%3  
  go up and down A"r<$S6  
  rise and fall Sk EI51]  
  5、表达“保持平稳” TJYhgna  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) ,LZA\XC  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) Ep-bx&w+  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) zsQ]U!*rD  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 #;99vw c  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable ,~7~ S"  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 5voL@w>  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady [! U%''  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” wMkHx3XD  
  1、v. + adv. .S:(O+#Gm  
  decline slowly `(j~b=PP  
  grow dramatically b7hICO-w  
  fluctuate sharply }bi hlyB&Q  
  2、 adj. + n. NEIF1( :  
  a slow decline Qu#[PDhb  
  a dramatic growth ")9^  
  a sharp fluctuation w3i74C& 0  
  a slight increase ADF<5#I  
  a significant increase G5 |nt#>  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n ;^JMX4[  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: xrXfZ>$5bM  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. cY+fZ=  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. 'uzHI@i  
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