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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 Pe wPl0  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram Ft.BfgJ$  
  2、各类图表: '7*=m^pc  
  表格:table; F<(x z=  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; u\.sS|$  
  饼形图:piechart; r&3fSx9  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart i)(Q Npv  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 (kuZS4Af  
  1、“数字数据”相关 t+(CAP|,  
  (1) the number of sth. "\=_- `  
  (2) data, statistics, figures gq@."wHU  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion ^ KjqS\<  
  (4) around, over, appropriately 4 z`5W,  
  2、表达“上升” BmJ?VJ}Y  
  (1)常见词汇 4QVd{  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) <C{5(=X{  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) &L?Dogo  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) \~H"!vj  
  go up -?'CUm*Od  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: f\^QV  
  increase by +数字上升到... k1H0hDE  
  increase to +数字上升了... 3*TS 4xX  
  reach to +数字达到... -ur]k]R  
  (2)其他词汇 ,{50zx2  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 m&%b;%,J  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 N9ufTlq s  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 ^Bb_NcU  
  (3) 地道表达 S_CtE M  
  double, triple 31C]TdJ  
  3、表达“下降” $g};u[y  
  (1) 常见词汇 }sU\6~  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) B# fzMaC  
  drop (名词形式drop) ;Z_C3/b  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) #c>MUC(?s:  
  decline (名词形式decline ) iFA"m;$  
  go down b9N4Gr  
  (2)其他词汇 ^!qmlx*  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 Q2NnpsA^6  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 .[fz x`  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 n4 @a`lN5g  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 }j1Zk4}[x  
  4、表达“波动” 0?xiGSZV  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) e;5Lv9?C8  
  go up and down b2e  a0  
  rise and fall Zbh]O CN  
  5、表达“保持平稳” *h:EE6|  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) 'kvFU_)  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) A'1AU:d  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) ~+egu89'TU  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 ~vV )|  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable  ,nR8l  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 4E\ntufo  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady m`IQ+, e  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” $3.vVnc  
  1、v. + adv. LIC~Kehi  
  decline slowly ?_>^<1I1  
  grow dramatically Jav2A6a  
  fluctuate sharply 1bZiPG{  
  2、 adj. + n. Au} ;z6k  
  a slow decline Rgfhs[Z  
  a dramatic growth ^Lmc%y  
  a sharp fluctuation E(!6n= qR  
  a slight increase 4ylDD|) rO  
  a significant increase ,&&M|,NQ&s  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n )_ ^WpyzF1  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: JkDPuTXD  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. @" 0tW:  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. 3zTE4pHzu+  
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