图表及图表类型 ovBmo2W/
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram _lFw1pa#\
2、各类图表: .V?[<}OJn
表格:table; )1KyUQ\e
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; V3cKbk7~
饼形图:piechart; ne/JC(
线形图:linechart 或curve chart %S}uCqcAK
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 1/2cb-V
1、“数字数据”相关 9;?u%
(1) the number of sth. $i5J}
(2) data, statistics, figures %&|
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(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion "cP
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(4) around, over, appropriately X["xC3 i
2、表达“上升” %dFJ'[jDL
(1)常见词汇 J5I@*f)l
increase → (名词形式increase ) HdJ g
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) O'mcN*
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) $2?AJ/2r$b
go up #e|o"R;/`
注意以下短语数量上的区别: y]m:
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increase by +数字上升到... Aj4 a-vd.
increase to +数字上升了... :~vodh
reach to +数字达到... 1x:W 3.
(2)其他词汇 {E
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climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 o8 JOpD
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 ApXf<MAy
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 f\]?,
(3) 地道表达 , ~O>8VbF
double, triple $Es\ld
3、表达“下降” /I=|;FGq
(1) 常见词汇 >u&D@7~c
decrease (名词形式decrease ) U]=yCEb8p
drop (名词形式drop) g<W]NYm
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) N3n]
decline (名词形式decline ) w\bwa!3Y
go down GfE>?mG
(2)其他词汇 hv|a8=U!R
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 QnWE;zN[7A
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 P}v
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sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 ("2X8(3z
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 {EoYU\x
4、表达“波动” WigtTAh4
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) 'Qy6m'esW
go up and down (p-q>@m
rise and fall Qr$'Q7
5、表达“保持平稳” fEHFlgN3Ap
remain stable (或 remain constant) wk|+[Rl;L
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) NN*L3yx
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) J3eud}w
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 .l1x~(
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable z9aR/:W}
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 F1#{(uW
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady 0;bdwIP3
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” /mkT7,]
1、v. + adv. wQ+pVu?6_
decline slowly D
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grow dramatically N%dY.Fk
fluctuate sharply ?b]zsku8
2、 adj. + n. ?'> .>
a slow decline 1/M^7Vb.
a dramatic growth cp`Jep<T
a sharp fluctuation dn
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a slight increase pP| @Z{7d`
a significant increase N~!,
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3、 on a +adj.+ n w-K A~
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: OJ&'Z}LB
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. HMd?`
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.
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