加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
来源于 考博资料 分类

2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 {;c'@U  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram )hXTg UZa  
  2、各类图表: !m+Pd.4TaB  
  表格:table; Nc7"`!;-   
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; v$|~ g'6  
  饼形图:piechart; qTr P@F4`g  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart ~v.mbh  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 (?7=,A7^  
  1、“数字数据”相关 ,PTM'O@aU#  
  (1) the number of sth. Mw/9DrE7/  
  (2) data, statistics, figures ]?tRO  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion AafS6]y  
  (4) around, over, appropriately WiS3W;  
  2、表达“上升” r ;RYGLx  
  (1)常见词汇 L 0fe  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) nF<K84  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) a)QT#.   
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) S4x9k{Xn  
  go up :> 0ywg  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: @N4_){s*  
  increase by +数字上升到... .Vbd-jr'M  
  increase to +数字上升了... NP T-d  
  reach to +数字达到... !p &<.H_  
  (2)其他词汇 JU?;Kq9R  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 IzpE|8l  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 z1J) ./BO  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 \,Y .5?  
  (3) 地道表达 NfV|c~?d  
  double, triple 41X`.  
  3、表达“下降” JbPk C*.  
  (1) 常见词汇 ,hn#DJ)  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) %R0 Wq4}  
  drop (名词形式drop) I%5vI}  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) Lh[0B.g<  
  decline (名词形式decline ) d&+]@ Ii  
  go down sFpg  
  (2)其他词汇 tbS hSbj  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 yB UQ!4e  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 u7< +)6-  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 MQoA\  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 <P h50s4  
  4、表达“波动” w}3N!jNDv  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) D6bYg `  
  go up and down 5P!ZGbG  
  rise and fall h4` 8C]  
  5、表达“保持平稳” <=.6Z*x+  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) rfwJLl/  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) cY5&1Shb~  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) <XLae'R  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 ]o] VS  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable w/#7G\U  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 `%Ih'(ne  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady EH844k8 p  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” *u+DAg'&  
  1、v. + adv. 4/(#masIL  
  decline slowly A%D 'Z85 -  
  grow dramatically kY]"3a  
  fluctuate sharply m*y&z'e\  
  2、 adj. + n. 8eB,$;i  
  a slow decline JBpV'_"]  
  a dramatic growth 7!J-/#!  
  a sharp fluctuation |+Wn5iT  
  a slight increase pT,8E(*l2  
  a significant increase NJBSVC b  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n fG0ZVV!   
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: sa.H,<;  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. _mm(W=KiL  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. FJ0I&FyWs  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
2+6=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交