图表及图表类型 PewPl0
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram Ft.BfgJ$
2、各类图表: '7*=m^pc
表格:table; F<(xz=
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; u\.sS|$
饼形图:piechart; r&3fSx9
线形图:linechart 或curve chart i)(QNpv
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 (kuZS4Af
1、“数字数据”相关 t+(CAP|,
(1) the number of sth. "\=_- `
(2) data, statistics, figures gq@."wHU
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion ^ KjqS\<
(4) around, over, appropriately 4 z`5W,
2、表达“上升” BmJ?VJ}Y
(1)常见词汇 4QVd{
increase → (名词形式increase ) <C{5(=X{
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) &L?Dogo
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) \~H"!vj
go up -?'CUm*Od
注意以下短语数量上的区别: f\^QV
increase by +数字上升到... k1H0hDE
increase to +数字上升了... 3*TS
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reach to +数字达到... -ur]k]R
(2)其他词汇 ,{50zx2
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 m&%b;%,J
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 N9ufTlq
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rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 ^Bb_NcU
(3) 地道表达 S_CtEM
double, triple 31C]TdJ
3、表达“下降” $g};u[y
(1) 常见词汇 }sU\6~
decrease (名词形式decrease ) B# fzMaC
drop (名词形式drop)
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fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) #c>MUC(?s:
decline (名词形式decline ) iFA"m;$
go down b9N4Gr
(2)其他词汇 ^!qmlx*
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 Q2NnpsA^6
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 .[fz x`
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 n4 @a`lN5g
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 }j1Zk4}[x
4、表达“波动” 0?xiG SZV
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) e;5Lv9?C8
go up and down b2e a0
rise and fall Zbh]OCN
5、表达“保持平稳” *h:EE6|
remain stable (或 remain constant) 'kvFU_)
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) A'1AU:d
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) ~+egu89'TU
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 ~vV)|
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable ,nR8l
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 4E\ntufo
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady m`IQ+,e
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” $3.vVnc
1、v. + adv. LIC~Kehi
decline slowly ?_>^<1I1
grow dramatically Ja v2A6a
fluctuate sharply 1bZiPG{
2、 adj. + n. Au} ;z6k
a slow decline Rgfhs[Z
a dramatic growth ^Lmc%y
a sharp fluctuation E(!6n= qR
a slight increase 4ylDD|) rO
a significant increase ,&&M|,NQ&s
3、 on a +adj.+ n )_^WpyzF1
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: JkDPuTXD
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. @" 0tW:
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. 3zTE4pHzu+