图表及图表类型 n-0RA~5z
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram ``DS?pUY
2、各类图表: N"@aisi)
表格:table; CB:G4VqOT
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; 1UT&kD!si
饼形图:piechart; CWHTDao
线形图:linechart 或curve chart c/%i,N\5
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 73
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1、“数字数据”相关 *`7cvt5]IM
(1) the number of sth. @FU9!
(2) data, statistics, figures @Ge\
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(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion unY+/p $
(4) around, over, appropriately t Y'fFz^Ho
2、表达“上升”
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(1)常见词汇 jv_z%`
increase → (名词形式increase ) sT
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rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) ! ,WO]Ov
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) gE;r
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go up pb
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注意以下短语数量上的区别: \W:~;GMeD
increase by +数字上升到... .ww~'5b0
increase to +数字上升了... ,aq0Q<}~lc
reach to +数字达到... D;nm~O%
(2)其他词汇 F5s Pd
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 s_:7dD
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 qJN!
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rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 _3YZz$07
(3) 地道表达 0;6eSmF
double, triple CvkZ<i){
3、表达“下降” pg0Sq9qCN
(1) 常见词汇 FglW|Hwy
decrease (名词形式decrease ) wjEyU:
drop (名词形式drop) VCf/EkC
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) yVZLZLm
decline (名词形式decline )
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go down \P~h0zg?
(2)其他词汇 XSOSy2:
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 r{g8CIwGQ
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 a)lS)*Y
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 hlKM
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dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 $@utlIXA'
4、表达“波动” ag02=}Q'r
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) 2-$O$&s.
go up and down -_[ZRf?^
rise and fall 3%~c\naD?O
5、表达“保持平稳” 4(nwi[1Y
remain stable (或 remain constant) i U"2uLgb
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) W6^YFN
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) yt+d
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1、变化快、剧烈、明显 u;G-46
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable y?P4EVknM3
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 ,II-:&H
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady taBCE?{
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” WJU[+|J
1、v. + adv. %LjhK,'h
decline slowly 2%_UOEayU
grow dramatically Eg+z(m$M
fluctuate sharply 1fMl8[!JLu
2、 adj. + n. 8," 5z_
a slow decline 9f #6Q*/
a dramatic growth / n@by4;W
a sharp fluctuation O>,Rsj!e
a slight increase 5H!6m_,w
a significant increase @)x8<
3、 on a +adj.+ n ?#gYu%7DN
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: (5h+b_eB
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. B&Iy_;
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. |5g1D^b]s^