加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
来源于 考博资料 分类

2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 n-0RA~5z  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram ``DS?pUY  
  2、各类图表: N"@aisi)  
  表格:table; CB:G4VqOT  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; 1UT&kD!si  
  饼形图:piechart; CWHTDao  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart c/%i,N\5  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 73 ix4C  
  1、“数字数据”相关 *`7cvt5]IM  
  (1) the number of sth. @FU9!  
  (2) data, statistics, figures @Ge\ odfF:  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion unY+/p $  
  (4) around, over, appropriately tY'fFz^Ho  
  2、表达“上升” BUvE~l.,|  
  (1)常见词汇 jv_z%`  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) sT ]JDC6  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) !,WO]O v  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) gE;r ;#Jt4  
  go up pb JC A&  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: \W:~;GMeD  
  increase by +数字上升到... .ww~'5b0  
  increase to +数字上升了... ,aq0Q<}~lc  
  reach to +数字达到... D;nm~O%  
  (2)其他词汇 F5s Pd  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 s_:7dD  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 qJN! L))  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 _3YZz$07  
  (3) 地道表达 0;6eSmF  
  double, triple CvkZ<i){  
  3、表达“下降” pg0Sq9qCN  
  (1) 常见词汇 FglW|Hwy  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) wjEyU:  
  drop (名词形式drop) VCf/EkC  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) yVZLZLm  
  decline (名词形式decline ) #X 1 GL  
  go down \P~ h0zg?  
  (2)其他词汇 XSOSy2:  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 r{g8CIwGQ  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 a)lS)*Y  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 hlKM 4JT\  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 $@utlIXA'  
  4、表达“波动” ag02=}Q'r  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation )  2-$O$&s.  
  go up and down -_[ZRf?^  
  rise and fall 3%~c\naD?O  
  5、表达“保持平稳” 4(nwi[1Y  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) i U"2uLgb  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) W6^YFN  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) yt+d f0l  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 u; G-46  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable y?P4EVknM3  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 ,II-:&H  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady taBCE?{  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” WJU[+|J  
  1、v. + adv. %LjhK,'h  
  decline slowly 2%_UOEayU  
  grow dramatically Eg+ z(m$M  
  fluctuate sharply 1fMl8[!JLu  
  2、 adj. + n. 8, " 5z_  
  a slow decline 9f #6Q*/  
  a dramatic growth / n@by4;W  
  a sharp fluctuation O>,Rsj!e  
  a slight increase 5H!6m_,w  
  a significant increase @)x8<  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n ?#gYu %7DN  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: (5h+b_eB  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. B&Iy_;  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. |5g1D^b]s^  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
免费考博论坛网址是什么? 正确答案:freekaobo.com
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交