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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 h<V,0sZ&:  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram nuDu  
  2、各类图表: $EHF f$M  
  表格:table; -Bq]E,Xf)  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; a x)J!I18  
  饼形图:piechart; M,W-,l ]  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart 6ddRFpe  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 "Bv V89  
  1、“数字数据”相关 M)ao}m>  
  (1) the number of sth. e|W;(@$<  
  (2) data, statistics, figures tAo$; |  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion w#hg_RK(Jr  
  (4) around, over, appropriately R>Dr1fc}  
  2、表达“上升”  Lagk   
  (1)常见词汇 bI3GI:hp  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) .#Nf0  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) 3=o4ncg(  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) q.<)0nk  
  go up *5 9|  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: _;0RW  
  increase by +数字上升到... ,\X ! :y~  
  increase to +数字上升了...  Qe7=6<  
  reach to +数字达到... IiRQ-,t1  
  (2)其他词汇 5-ED\-  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 ?<BI)[B  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 SrB>_0**  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 +c!HXX  
  (3) 地道表达 J)y g<*/3  
  double, triple !hM`Oe`S  
  3、表达“下降” E:M,nSc)53  
  (1) 常见词汇 YmFg#eS  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) 9G2rVk  
  drop (名词形式drop) +jZa A/  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) sbX7VfAR`  
  decline (名词形式decline ) _aOs8#(X  
  go down ME0u|_dPjz  
  (2)其他词汇 AZ4?N.X?  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 $:oC\K6  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 yA"?Hv\o;  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 fNu/>pN  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 QwpX3 k6  
  4、表达“波动” -6I*k |%8T  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) ]S]W|m7=.Z  
  go up and down l3 ogMRq@  
  rise and fall wMN{9Ce3j  
  5、表达“保持平稳” Y DHP-0?  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) <`=Kt[_BQ  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) ogQfzk  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) Rh)XYCM  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 F.aG7  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable *A8*FX>\F  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 7- LjBlH   
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady R!"|~OO  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” QgYt(/S  
  1、v. + adv. X>uLGr>  
  decline slowly wGT>Xh!  
  grow dramatically w.J$(o(/  
  fluctuate sharply F5YoEWS  
  2、 adj. + n. c-(dm:  
  a slow decline z\UXn RL  
  a dramatic growth ke;=Vg|  
  a sharp fluctuation \}.bTca  
  a slight increase bfncO[Q,?  
  a significant increase D]"W|.6@  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n ic!% }S?  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: DBaZcO( U  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. Vq-Kl[-|  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. (G./P@/[  
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