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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 K a jyQ"j  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram /J:j '6  
  2、各类图表: lX7^LB  
  表格:table; ,%^0 4sl  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; V _,*  
  饼形图:piechart; }#M|3h;q9+  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart X35hLp8 M  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 j.*}W4`Q_  
  1、“数字数据”相关 |d8o<Q  
  (1) the number of sth. `pr,lL  
  (2) data, statistics, figures D1a4+AyI  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion ljRR  
  (4) around, over, appropriately b7/4~_s  
  2、表达“上升” .u&g2Y  
  (1)常见词汇 L\5n!(,0  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) X-)6.[9f  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) ~yV0SpL  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) n@f@-d$m\<  
  go up j.sf FS  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: Rh|&{Tf  
  increase by +数字上升到... 6IA ~bkc}  
  increase to +数字上升了... =:DNb(  
  reach to +数字达到... ? p]w_l  
  (2)其他词汇 *!r8HV/<  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 8in8_/x  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 { .AFg/Z  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 ,fbO}  
  (3) 地道表达 g"xZ{k_3  
  double, triple 0X;Dr-3<  
  3、表达“下降” H3JWf MlW  
  (1) 常见词汇 ]M.ufbguq  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) v?}/WKe+0  
  drop (名词形式drop) *ZHk^d:  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) a,X3=+_ K  
  decline (名词形式decline ) {az8*MR=X  
  go down x~ I cSt  
  (2)其他词汇 XS>4efCJ   
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 2HUoT\M  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 q^gd1K<N  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 @E1N9S?>  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 s`TfNwDvU  
  4、表达“波动” :t(}h!7  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) zk?lNs  
  go up and down >[[< 5$,T  
  rise and fall ]RV6( |U4_  
  5、表达“保持平稳”  7p{lDQ  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) !5pp A  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) h)sc-e  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) k(et b#  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 nfd^'}$]  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable h.PY$W<  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 _T H'v:C  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady g8^$,  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词”  </7J:#  
  1、v. + adv. e<q;` H  
  decline slowly /|Zk$q.\  
  grow dramatically V_h , UYN  
  fluctuate sharply n{|~x":9V  
  2、 adj. + n. eP6>a7gc  
  a slow decline q^EG'\<^  
  a dramatic growth 5E4np`J  
  a sharp fluctuation iielAj*b  
  a slight increase }{HlY?S  
  a significant increase p9fx~[_5/  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n _ HGbR/  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: iWO16 =  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. uPt({H  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. / F9BbG{  
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