图表及图表类型 +ye3HGD
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram ] (8[}CeL
2、各类图表: ukyZes8o K
表格:table; h S&R(m
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; b8 likP"T
饼形图:piechart; D'Q\za
线形图:linechart 或curve chart ZUd-<y
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 (f"4,b^]
1、“数字数据”相关 `b$.%S8uj=
(1) the number of sth. VMWf>ZU
(2) data, statistics, figures 6j}9V
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(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion }5"u[Z.
(4) around, over, appropriately
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2、表达“上升” K
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(1)常见词汇 ]c'A%:f<
increase → (名词形式increase ) a&? :P1$
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) c\j/k[\<
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) oOFVb5qoFU
go up 61U09s%\0
注意以下短语数量上的区别: N;`n@9BF
increase by +数字上升到... 6Z"X}L,*
increase to +数字上升了... =rdV ]{Wc
reach to +数字达到... j0q&&9/Jj
(2)其他词汇 l.M0`Cn-%
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 dSHDWu&
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 2D5StCF$O
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 pMM8-R'W-
(3) 地道表达 t%8BK>AHvw
double, triple O;3>sLgc
3、表达“下降” cH2K )~
(1) 常见词汇 GTHt'[t@;
decrease (名词形式decrease ) I7]8Y=xf
drop (名词形式drop) v`T
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fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) <:CkgR$/{
decline (名词形式decline ) :g/tZd$G5
go down <C*hokqqP
(2)其他词汇
Q+{n-? :
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 );YDtGip J
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 eyxW 0}[
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 uQzXfOq
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 3XNCAb2
4、表达“波动” *m (=V1"
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) @ Nm@]q
go up and down [#iz/q~}
rise and fall G#$-1"!`
5、表达“保持平稳” '5tCz9}Y
remain stable (或 remain constant) Iu6
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) 0*v2y*2V
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) cz$2R
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 iURe( [@
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable )U#K
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 _e2=ado
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady nr#|b`J]
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” 1 -b_~DF
1、v. + adv. K)P%;X
decline slowly O".=r}
grow dramatically 1
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fluctuate sharply OZ&o:/*HM
2、 adj. + n. phz&zlD
a slow decline |l!aB(NW
a dramatic growth dF2RH)U
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a sharp fluctuation IVmo5,&5(
a slight increase yh=N@Z*zP
a significant increase K<J9~
3、 on a +adj.+ n F:ELPs4"
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: : E?V.
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. p b,. r
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. IRbfNq^: