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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 +ye3HGD  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram ](8[}CeL  
  2、各类图表: ukyZes8o K  
  表格:table; h S&R(m  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; b8 likP"T  
  饼形图:piechart; D'Q\za  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart ZUd-<y  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 (f"4,b^]  
  1、“数字数据”相关 `b$.%S8uj=  
  (1) the number of sth. VMWf>ZU  
  (2) data, statistics, figures 6j}9V L77  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion }5"u[Z.  
  (4) around, over, appropriately UJ   
  2、表达“上升” K be C"mi  
  (1)常见词汇 ]c'A%:f<  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) a&? :P1$  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) c\j/k[\<  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) oOFVb5qoFU  
  go up 61U09s%\0  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: N;`n@9BF  
  increase by +数字上升到... 6Z"X}L,*  
  increase to +数字上升了... =rdV ]{Wc  
  reach to +数字达到... j0q&&9/Jj  
  (2)其他词汇 l.M0`Cn-%  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 dSHDWu&  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 2D5StCF$O  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 pMM8-R'W-  
  (3) 地道表达 t%8BK>AHvw  
  double, triple O;3>sLgc  
  3、表达“下降” cH2K )~  
  (1) 常见词汇 GTHt'[t@;  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) I7 ]8Y=xf  
  drop (名词形式drop) v`T c}c '  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) <:CkgR$/{  
  decline (名词形式decline ) :g/tZd$G5  
  go down <C*hokqqP  
  (2)其他词汇 Q+{n-? :  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 );YDtGip J  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 eyxW 0}[  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 uQzXfOq  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 3XNCAb2  
  4、表达“波动” *m(=V1"  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) @ N m@]q  
  go up and down [#iz/q~}  
  rise and fall G#$-1"!`  
  5、表达“保持平稳” '5tCz9}Y  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) Iu6   
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) 0*v2y*2V  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) cz$2R  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 iURe([@  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable )U# K  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 _e2=ado  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady nr#|b`J]  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” 1 -b_~DF  
  1、v. + adv. K)P%;X  
  decline slowly O".=r}  
  grow dramatically 1 TXioDs=_  
  fluctuate sharply OZ&o:/*HM  
  2、 adj. + n. phz&zl D  
  a slow decline |l!aB(NW  
  a dramatic growth dF2RH)U d  
  a sharp fluctuation IVmo5,&5(  
  a slight increase yh=N@Z*zP  
  a significant increase K<J9 ~  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n F:ELPs4"  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: :E?V.  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. p b,. r  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. IR bfNq^:  
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