图表及图表类型
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1、图表:chart, graph, diagram nuDu
2、各类图表: $EHF
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表格:table; -Bq]E,Xf)
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; a x)J!I18
饼形图:piechart; M,W-,l
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线形图:linechart 或curve chart 6ddRFpe
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 "Bv V89
1、“数字数据”相关 M)ao}m>
(1) the number of sth. e|W;(@$<
(2) data, statistics, figures tAo$;|
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion w#hg_RK(Jr
(4) around, over, appropriately R>Dr1fc}
2、表达“上升” Lagk
(1)常见词汇 bI3GI:hp
increase → (名词形式increase ) .#Nf0
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) 3=o4ncg(
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) q.<)0nk
go up *59|
注意以下短语数量上的区别: _;0RW
increase by +数字上升到... ,\X! :y~
increase to +数字上升了...
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reach to +数字达到... IiRQ-,t1
(2)其他词汇 5-ED\-
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 ?<BI)[B
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 SrB>_0**
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 +c!HXX
(3) 地道表达 J)yg<*/3
double, triple !hM`Oe`S
3、表达“下降” E:M,nSc)53
(1) 常见词汇 YmFg#eS
decrease (名词形式decrease ) 9G2rVk
drop (名词形式drop) +jZa A/
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) sbX7VfAR`
decline (名词形式decline ) _aOs8#(X
go down ME0u|_dPjz
(2)其他词汇 AZ4?N.X?
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 $:oC\K6
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 yA"?Hv \o;
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 fNu/> pN
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 QwpX3
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4、表达“波动” -6I*k |%8T
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) ]S]W|m7=.Z
go up and down l3
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rise and fall wMN{ 9Ce3j
5、表达“保持平稳” Y DHP-0?
remain stable (或 remain constant) <`=Kt[_BQ
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) ogQfzk
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) Rh)XYCM
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 F.aG7
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable *A8*FX>\F
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 7- LjBlH
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady R!"|~OO
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” QgYt(/S
1、v. + adv. X>uLGr>
decline slowly wGT>Xh!
grow dramatically w.J$(o(/
fluctuate sharply F5YoEWS
2、 adj. + n. c-(dm:
a slow decline z\UXnRL
a dramatic growth ke;=Vg|
a sharp fluctuation \}.bTca
a slight increase bfncO[Q,?
a significant increase D]"W|.6@
3、 on a +adj.+ n ic!% } S?
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: DBaZ cO(
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1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. Vq-Kl[-|
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. (G./P@/[