图表及图表类型 u0GHcpOm
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram &JXb) W
2、各类图表: ?=ffv]v|
表格:table; `%
QvCAR
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; tYXE$i
饼形图:piechart; @ 5^nrB
线形图:linechart 或curve chart 8L,=E ap
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 m`l9d4p
w?
1、“数字数据”相关 M+0PEf.
(1) the number of sth. PJcfiRa'jQ
(2) data, statistics, figures ~_-]>
SI
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion <)p.GAZ
(4) around, over, appropriately +ID\u
<?
2、表达“上升”
}b1FB<e]
(1)常见词汇 d)emTXB(
increase → (名词形式increase ) =KUmvV*\
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) #D4
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth)
v&|65[<
go up c7jmzo
注意以下短语数量上的区别: $8)XN-%(
increase by +数字上升到... c3 O/#*
increase to +数字上升了... E`UkL*Q
reach to +数字达到... iCPm7AU
(2)其他词汇 {_Wrs.a'8
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 ]:Gy]qkO
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 K9lekevB
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 cry1gnWG
(3) 地道表达 GLn=*Dh#
double, triple ~= *o
3、表达“下降” `*3A7y
(1) 常见词汇 2ZY$/
decrease (名词形式decrease ) px<psR5
drop (名词形式drop) x
;|HT
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) E{<#h9=>
decline (名词形式decline ) ]~aj
go down TP
rq:"K
(2)其他词汇 5rows]EJJl
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 C< c6Ub
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 kk /#&b2
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 C2}y#A I
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 &VGV0K3Dp
4、表达“波动” '4 *0Pw
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) s<zN`&t
go up and down pUHgjwT'U
rise and fall ,~Mf2Y#m0p
5、表达“保持平稳” EB}B75)x
remain stable (或 remain constant) ubM1Q r
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) .;4N:*hY
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) X5iD<Lh
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 "z{/*uM2<
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable dPEDsG0$a
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 sfX~X/
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady 8J3#(aBm
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” VW*%q0i-
1、v. + adv. 28"1ONs3
decline slowly rr
tMd
grow dramatically f SkC>mWv
fluctuate sharply !igPyhi,hl
2、 adj. + n. zIF1A*UH
a slow decline !0l|[c4 e>
a dramatic growth +S~ u ,=
a sharp fluctuation ^UvL1+
a slight increase ?ES{t4"
a significant increase T
v|'6P
3、 on a +adj.+ n Z?eTjkNS#
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: z -?\b^
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 7**zb"#y
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. JYc:@\