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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 NyJU?^f&v  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram 6CLrP} u  
  2、各类图表: 4*l ShkL  
  表格:table; E$34myOVf  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; e\k=T }  
  饼形图:piechart; C!B2 .:ja  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart ,2[laJ  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 FsY}mql  
  1、“数字数据”相关 4t|g G`QW7  
  (1) the number of sth. $/5Jc[Ow  
  (2) data, statistics, figures W cPDPu~/  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion 1s=M3m&H  
  (4) around, over, appropriately K&9|0xt  
  2、表达“上升” rv&(yA  
  (1)常见词汇 d%8 1}4f:  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) <O?iJ=$  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise)  1SP )`Q  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) j@v*q\X&  
  go up 8uM>UpX  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: 8V;@yzI ha  
  increase by +数字上升到... )(9>r /bq  
  increase to +数字上升了... vmv k  
  reach to +数字达到... =2\k Jv3  
  (2)其他词汇 xpx=t71Hq  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 `Ff3H$_*  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 ~_QZiuq&  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 iP~5=  
  (3) 地道表达 sk\U[#ohH  
  double, triple  nk>  
  3、表达“下降” sczN0*w&C  
  (1) 常见词汇 =GL}\I  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) lt|\$Iy(  
  drop (名词形式drop) VJDF/)X3$  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) }Xr-xh \v  
  decline (名词形式decline ) A`T VV  
  go down -ZlBg~E  
  (2)其他词汇 ]iRE^o6  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 FAfk;<#'n+  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 gD3s,<>o  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 S(.AE@U  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 K:Wxx "  
  4、表达“波动” X|q&0W=  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) T1m"1Q  
  go up and down vp? 87h  
  rise and fall l Q]&:%^\  
  5、表达“保持平稳” SUINV_>7  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) K 4QJDC8  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) =dx!R , Bw  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) N:GSfM@g  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 hEi]-N\X  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable ']Gqa$(YC  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 'DO^($N  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady %@#+Xpa+  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” @X4Ur+d  
  1、v. + adv. px %xoY  
  decline slowly NUbw]Y90~  
  grow dramatically fuSfBtLPR#  
  fluctuate sharply bO 2>ced  
  2、 adj. + n. {STOWuY  
  a slow decline i]J*lM7'  
  a dramatic growth gF-<%<RV  
  a sharp fluctuation k4fc 5P  
  a slight increase Z>gxECi  
  a significant increase 'kb5pl~U  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n 2+zE|I.  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: W2/FGJD  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. pd{W(M78g  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. PLU8:H@X  
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