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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 U9[QdC  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram suiO%H^t  
  2、各类图表: ae_Y?g+3  
  表格:table; td@I ;d2  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart;  %{Ib  
  饼形图:piechart; ~>6d}7xs  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart 4AW-'W  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 ~XU%_Hz  
  1、“数字数据”相关 /u?ZwoTzY  
  (1) the number of sth.  -]n\|U<  
  (2) data, statistics, figures V7DMn@Ckw  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion {8]Yqx)1]]  
  (4) around, over, appropriately q#D-}R_RN  
  2、表达“上升” N_L~oX_  
  (1)常见词汇 %'o'Kh''=  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) &;3iHY;  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) W2>VgMR [  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth)  KEPNe(H  
  go up (sDZ&R  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: @3*S:;x  
  increase by +数字上升到... |!m8JV|x  
  increase to +数字上升了... yjE $o?A  
  reach to +数字达到... `@3{}  
  (2)其他词汇 \RT3#X+  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 v]h^0WU  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 GD-L0kw5  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 {e!3|&AX  
  (3) 地道表达 #IvHxSo&  
  double, triple nixIKOnjC  
  3、表达“下降” dD351!-  
  (1) 常见词汇 EQ [K  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) qx5jaa3  
  drop (名词形式drop) B=}s7$^  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) Yr)<1.K4,M  
  decline (名词形式decline ) 7TtDI=f  
  go down :@4+}  
  (2)其他词汇 O $ARk+  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌  )vD:  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 ,K15KN.'  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 A'aYH`j  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 X=@bzL;eq  
  4、表达“波动” De ([fC  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) rL,kDSLs  
  go up and down S&F[\4w5]  
  rise and fall 3Yf~5csY  
  5、表达“保持平稳” T@xaa\bzg  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) cTja<*W^xv  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) p`Ok(C_  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) .U#oN_D  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 KK?R|1VK9  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable >~O/ZDu/@  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 =5O&4G`}  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady b63DD(  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” P N(<=v&E  
  1、v. + adv. 06 an(& a9  
  decline slowly m~tv{#Y  
  grow dramatically A |P wm`  
  fluctuate sharply B A i ^t  
  2、 adj. + n. F8J\#PW  
  a slow decline mUfA NlQ:  
  a dramatic growth *-3*51 jW  
  a sharp fluctuation K_Kz8qV.?  
  a slight increase 7yal  T.  
  a significant increase G%dzJpC(  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n 0pBG^I`_  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: _4LDzVjNRe  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. }-@h H(  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. >&JS-j Fg  
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