图表及图表类型 U9[QdC
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram suiO%H^t
2、各类图表: ae_Y?g+3
表格:table;
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柱形图:barchart 或column chart;
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饼形图:piechart; ~ >6d}7xs
线形图:linechart 或curve chart 4AW-'W
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 ~XU%_Hz
1、“数字数据”相关 /u?ZwoTzY
(1) the number of sth. -]n\|U<
(2) data, statistics, figures V7DMn@Ckw
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion {8]Yqx)1]]
(4) around, over, appropriately q#D-}R_RN
2、表达“上升” N_L~oX_
(1)常见词汇 %'o'Kh''=
increase → (名词形式increase ) &;3iHY;
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) W2>VgMR [
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) KEPNe(H
go up (sDZ&R
注意以下短语数量上的区别: @3*S:;x
increase by +数字上升到... |!m8JV|x
increase to +数字上升了... yjE$o?A
reach to +数字达到... `@3{}
(2)其他词汇 \RT3#X+
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 v]h^0WU
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 GD-L0kw5
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 {e!3|&AX
(3) 地道表达 #IvHxSo&
double, triple nixIKOnjC
3、表达“下降” dD351!-
(1) 常见词汇 EQ [K
decrease (名词形式decrease ) q x5jaa3
drop (名词形式drop) B=}s7$^
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) Yr)<1.K4,M
decline (名词形式decline ) 7TtDI=f
go down :@4+ }
(2)其他词汇 O$ARk+
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌
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plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 ,K15KN.'
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 A'aY H`j
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 X=@bzL;eq
4、表达“波动” De
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fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) rL,kDSLs
go up and down S&F[\4w5]
rise and fall 3Yf~5csY
5、表达“保持平稳” T@xaa\bzg
remain stable (或 remain constant) cTja<*W^xv
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) p`Ok(C_
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) .U#oN_D
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 KK?R|1VK9
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable >~O/ZDu/@
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 =5O&4G`}
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady b63DD(
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” P N(<=v&E
1、v. + adv. 06 an(&a9
decline slowly m~tv{#Y
grow dramatically A
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fluctuate sharply B A
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2、 adj. + n. F8J\#PW
a slow decline mUfA
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a dramatic growth *-3*51 jW
a sharp fluctuation K_Kz8qV.?
a slight increase 7yal T.
a significant increase G%dzJpC(
3、 on a +adj.+ n 0pBG^I`_
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: _4LDzVjNRe
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. }-@h H(
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. >&JS-jFg