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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 RgQs`aI  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram -V[x q  
  2、各类图表: JEMc_ngR!  
  表格:table; cGdYfi  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; %d(= >  
  饼形图:piechart; /wt7KL- I  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart uZ\+{j=  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 p:W]  
  1、“数字数据”相关 v}d)uPl} ;  
  (1) the number of sth. NVsaV;u  
  (2) data, statistics, figures '=#fELMW  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion ()O&O+R|)  
  (4) around, over, appropriately 72yJv=G  
  2、表达“上升” UXJblo#  
  (1)常见词汇 q^Oj/ws  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) ih^FH>@  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) *KY:U&*  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) &r4|WM/ec  
  go up )`R}@(r.  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: {B4qeG5  
  increase by +数字上升到... c y;i1#1rO  
  increase to +数字上升了... $D!/v)3  
  reach to +数字达到...  -D'XxOI  
  (2)其他词汇 T]-MrnO  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 L/C~l3  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 R]&Csr#~  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 #fns3=/ H  
  (3) 地道表达 Abt<23$h  
  double, triple Z_m<x!  
  3、表达“下降” Mh5 > hD  
  (1) 常见词汇 UF#!6"C@  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) XC^*z[#4{  
  drop (名词形式drop) ^4^N}7>5  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) ".(vR7u'  
  decline (名词形式decline ) \WE&5 9G  
  go down pa+'0Y]71  
  (2)其他词汇 `Y4Kw  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 Q'Osw"  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 n>j2$m1[  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 DlE,aYB  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 \+O.vRc"M  
  4、表达“波动” PD.$a-t  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) QDQ"Sc06  
  go up and down gI;"PkN  
  rise and fall =N\; ?eF(  
  5、表达“保持平稳” lsOv#X-b E  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) ra T9  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) 7UMZs7L$  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) aM;SE9/U  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 nWIZ0Nde'  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable },l i'r#p  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 <lf692.3  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady CE`]X;#y  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” U`qC.s(L  
  1、v. + adv. fe/;U=te  
  decline slowly (6ga*5 <  
  grow dramatically rxgSQ+G_  
  fluctuate sharply F~ 5,-atDM  
  2、 adj. + n. qS/}aDk&  
  a slow decline IRm}?hHf  
  a dramatic growth W-s6+ DY  
  a sharp fluctuation cj>UxU][eS  
  a slight increase @Z ==B%`  
  a significant increase l2St)`K8  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n hi!A9T3%}M  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: qKfUm:7Q_  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 6U*CR=4  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. %(W&(eN  
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