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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 }N|/b"j9  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram 'Hia6 <m3  
  2、各类图表: V9bLm,DtT  
  表格:table; Arv8P P^'  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; 68>zO %  
  饼形图:piechart; ;Dgp !*v=  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart K;ML'  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 Smu x&e  
  1、“数字数据”相关 l85" C  
  (1) the number of sth. }<S2W\,G  
  (2) data, statistics, figures j%h Y0   
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion e+WVN5"ID>  
  (4) around, over, appropriately /W>"G1)  
  2、表达“上升” 9|m  L  
  (1)常见词汇 c2f$:XiM  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) "8]170  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) A~>=l=  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) gD\}CxtG  
  go up /0uinx  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: k}. nH"AQ  
  increase by +数字上升到... ?rDwYG(u]@  
  increase to +数字上升了... #*/h*GNMs  
  reach to +数字达到... GZt] 38V)g  
  (2)其他词汇 AF}"  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 7A6sSfPUy  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 #w@Pa L iS  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 U8KY/!XZ  
  (3) 地道表达 Hv\*F51p=  
  double, triple ~=ktFuEa  
  3、表达“下降” Se`N5hQ  
  (1) 常见词汇 (^9M9+L[i  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) >6 #\1/RP  
  drop (名词形式drop) sQs5z~#51*  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) 2A|6o*s"  
  decline (名词形式decline ) |Ze}bM=N  
  go down f4_G[?9,  
  (2)其他词汇 NN'<-0~  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 Kj 8 W  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 CF"3<*%x  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 }8: -I Nj4  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 A5ID I<a  
  4、表达“波动” #>B1$(@  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) qu+2..3  
  go up and down Y j\yO(o/  
  rise and fall h_yR$H&tX  
  5、表达“保持平稳” oZ:F3 GQ4Q  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) x{V>(d'p  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) *8H;KG e=  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) UO<claV  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 $yFuaqG`Wo  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable .@-]A   
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 RpP[ymMZJ  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady wLe&y4  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” #@s~V<rW  
  1、v. + adv. an[~%vxw}  
  decline slowly =e-aZ0P  
  grow dramatically q.[[ c  
  fluctuate sharply U2lC !j%K  
  2、 adj. + n. VhI IW"1  
  a slow decline w!w _`7[  
  a dramatic growth :gaeb8`t  
  a sharp fluctuation KqUSTR1e[  
  a slight increase [mzF)/[_2  
  a significant increase 7h&`BS  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n `oRs-,d|<  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: ^_h7!=W  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 02#Iip3t  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. T1!Gr!=  
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