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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 u0GHcpOm  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram &JXb) W  
  2、各类图表: ?=ffv]v|  
  表格:table; `% QvCAR  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; tYXE$ i  
  饼形图:piechart; @ 5^nrB  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart 8L,=Eap  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 m`l9d4p w?  
  1、“数字数据”相关 M+0PEf.  
  (1) the number of sth. PJcfiRa'jQ  
  (2) data, statistics, figures ~_-]> SI  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion <)p.GAZ  
  (4) around, over, appropriately +ID\u <?  
  2、表达“上升” }b1FB<e]  
  (1)常见词汇 d)e mTXB(  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) =KUmvV*\  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise)  #D4  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth)  v&|65[<  
  go up c7jmzo  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: $8)XN-%(  
  increase by +数字上升到... c 3O/#*  
  increase to +数字上升了... E`UkL*Q  
  reach to +数字达到... iCPm7AU  
  (2)其他词汇 {_Wrs.a'8  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 ]:Gy]qkO  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 K9lekevB  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 cry1gnWG  
  (3) 地道表达 GLn=*Dh#  
  double, triple ~=*o  
  3、表达“下降” `*3A7y  
  (1) 常见词汇 2ZY$/  
  decrease (名词形式decrease )  px<psR5  
  drop (名词形式drop) x ;|HT  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) E{<#h9=>  
  decline (名词形式decline ) ]~aj  
  go down TP rq:"K  
  (2)其他词汇 5rows]EJJl  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 C< c6Ub  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 kk /#&b2  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 C2}y#AI  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 &VGV0K3 Dp  
  4、表达“波动” '4 *0Pw  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) s<zN`&t  
  go up and down pUHgjwT'U  
  rise and fall ,~Mf2Y#m0p  
  5、表达“保持平稳” EB}B75)x  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) ubM1Qr  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) .;4N:*hY  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) X5iD <Lh  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 "z{/*uM2<  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable dPEDsG0$a  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 sfX~X/  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady 8J3#(aBm  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” VW*%q0i-  
  1、v. + adv. 28"1ONs 3  
  decline slowly rr tMd  
  grow dramatically f SkC>mWv  
  fluctuate sharply !igPyhi,hl  
  2、 adj. + n. zIF1A*UH  
  a slow decline !0l|[c4 e>  
  a dramatic growth +S~ u,=  
  a sharp fluctuation ^UvL1+  
  a slight increase ?ES{t4"  
  a significant increase T v|'6P  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n Z?eTjkNS#  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: z -?\b^  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 7**zb"#y  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. JY c:@\   
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