北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) }R&5qpl  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 fTHun?Vn  
一、政治类： TBKd|D'H  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities :-\ yy  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society W_,;eyo  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies qm}>J^hnB#  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 7Fi2^DlgX  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … ]AA% J@  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation aR)en{W  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 7ITl3>  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ?5yH'9zE  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures WTD49_px  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 3U~lI&  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength  x1BOW  
打破僵局 break the deadlock <P^hYj-swh  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 8_IOJ]:w  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion =`1m-   
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army |#&V:GZp  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on (}C^_q:7d  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to P YF.#@":&  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism ^'7C0ps+A  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government IypWVr  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ~n/Aq*  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Jh\:X<q  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption F:;!)H*  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 8jjFC9Cbn0  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension NT@YLhs?  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ;vJ\]T ml  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform {xv?wenE  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public feI./E  
opinion *qPdZ  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy xJ
~ gT  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Y$`eg|$  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences K$GRJ  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden *K(k Kph
 
解放思想 emancipate our minds 5{13V*<  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing <)O>MI' 4  
解决新问题 resolve new problems ^kn^CI6  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world T-|9o|~z  
进入新时期 enter a new period q^a|
wTC  
进行和谈 hold peace talks |5
xYT 'V  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 7G5y)Qb  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on jzs.+dAg  
开发西部 remake the west /gz:zThf{  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) "l@A[@R  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward H8@8MFz\  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
7]Al*)  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship Eh\ 1O(a(  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 0K<x=-cCB
 
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 'K@-Z]  
热爱和平 love peace .'|mY$U~]  
深化改革 deepen the reform 9!9> ?Z  
审时度势 size up the situation Q>.B
Q;q]  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity OAv>g pw  
实现民族独立 realize national independence AL$W+')  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes +TC1nkX  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life <i{K7}':  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation F4Zn5&.)  
实行新政策 practice new policies c=6ahX}d  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ^q ;Cx7T_p  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 6*IpA
Ih  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation g\Wj+el}  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace $5,~JYcb  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations u~W{R HClW  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 5[C~wvO  
响应号召 respond to the call bAf,aV/C&|  
修改法律 amend the laws
l&Z Sm  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of wW:7y>z)  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends "PMQyzl  
依法治国 govern the country according to law 0DNU,u  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation V<8K@/n@  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide &D]p,  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another |uI?ySF  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in +2RNZEc
 
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ebC)H  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and nnw
JYEi  
international competitiveness J8?2R^;{  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey u-JpI-8h  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality }aF  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ACg;CTBb  
振兴西部 revive the west gZO&r#   
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation {$d<1y^  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises xzsdG?P  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management Xc*U+M >U  
政务公开 make government affairs public ,:)` +v<  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action ]kD"&&HV  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity }4&/VvN  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions " .4,."  
追求进步 pursue progress $TG=w  
追求真理 seek the truth LlHa5]E@6  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. <YB9Ac~}z  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties _{4^|{>Pv  
遵循规则 follow the principles }^xE|~p  
  k7@t{Cu0D&  
jZteooJG|  
二、经济类 g^7MM
lY%  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work M
5g\s;y;  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy LzML%J62  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares W/fuKGZi_  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ;Hmp f0$  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes )5_jmW`n  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ?'s6Xmd  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures :|+Qe e  
承担风险 bear (take) risk h6~$/`&]b  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) P 43P]M2  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) a5YIUVCv  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand *.#oxcll  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand *=AqM14 @  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy q_kdCO{:df  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and s{0aBeq  
经验 management expertise nUS| sh  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation C;+h.;}<D  
促进改革 promote reform ;&V s4  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ag-f{UsTy  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering M{g%cR0  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) #@HF<'H}mu  
打破垄断 break the monopoly ~6YMD  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… AN!s{7V3  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… L){iA-k;Ec  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market JjaoOe  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages I/Jb!R ~  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks Ar*^; /  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment Od f[*  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 7frTTSZ  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… / 0 O=(  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation }\J2?Et{  
公证财产 notarize the properties q9Y9w(  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with kuyjnSo9i  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 1-lu\"H`  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with R2Zgx\VV'  
活跃市场 enliven the market DC{>TC[p1k  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development _S>JKz  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level wF((  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring hjZKUMG(k  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition y
KO`rtP  
加快努力 speed up efforts "[y-
+)WTG  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 15o9 .   
加强管理 reinforce the management +v=C@2T  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation |yx6X{$k  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) FCnm1x#   
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Y1]n^  
剪彩 cut the ribbon <J^MCqp!v  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation P9T} S  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) iyg*Xbmi~.  
精简机构 streamline government organs uD^cxD  
竟争上岗 compete for the post G K
7![p  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities V,%=AR5
 
开辟更多渠道 open more channels :Of^xj>
A  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market e J6$-r  
开拓市场 exploit markets *{L)dW+:  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) U|IzXQX(  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor , GP?amh  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market "hsb8-  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary NfjE`  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition G|!on<l&  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits ?vbvBu{a  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy a6uJYhS~  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ]GW]dM  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ++`0rY%  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition Y2~nBb  
申请专利 apply for a patent ]SLP}Jwy  
实现目标 realize the goal 8ap%?  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of %`1q-,>v  
损失惨重 suffer great losses +l<5#pazx  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance )QU  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between "W955?4m  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants woGAf)vV#  
提高管理水平 raise the management level N
g~FEl  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living /}b03  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure sN9&,&W1  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) l~w2B>i)  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 2y;Skp  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity CVL3VT1j0  
完善服务 perfect services UCB/=k^m  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… |EX(8y  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities K rqtf  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund Y) *#)f  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 4;yKOQD|
 
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 0"  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble "n(hfz0y%  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into YNKHN2E8  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products MyJ %`@+1  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction n|Q@UPb/=  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality e>+i>/Fn{h  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ;g+N&)n  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation gY/"cq  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for S"NqM[W
 
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Z'`<5A%;  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in +" .X )avF  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on "l3_=Gua  
造成损失 cause a loss to .o(fe\KHf  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture Rr&h!YMb  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market \A 2r]  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 4;e5H_}Oo  
制订…法律 make a law of x kx^%3dV  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy k]F[>26k  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do +~m46eI  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development Gw/Pk4R  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ak$f"py x  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy T*Y~\~Jhu  
  eenH0Ovv  
4[m`#   
三、文化生活类 3oF45`3FV  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site I667Gz$j5  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) '\l"   
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) #^u$  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries b[r8e  
不注重历史 neglect history 132{#tG]  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 2V- 16Q'%  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations E:UW#S%A f  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past n`? py
 
and usher in the future [\^n=  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals fx41,0;gZq  
和创造性 "%`1]Fr  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law L*Tj^q!t+  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city Ec!"O3%!M^  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old "0"nw2g?  
year and ring in the new) C)um9}  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce *>Ns_su7W  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally $SlIr<'*"  
促进交流 promote the communication :}He\V  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products z Xg3[orF  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding zU5v /'h>d  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 29;?I3< *  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of JrJo|0Q  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to iOd&BB6  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to g#"zQvON  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom l.q&D<
_  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential Xpr?Kgz  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art A=$04<nP8!  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China Eq%}  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) &W|[r(  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind &y\prip  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 4X!/hI=jq  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 0eT(J7[ <  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 8v:T.o;<  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars d2*fLEsF  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling u}#(.)a:  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ${<%" hR$  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments / kF)  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating w^\52  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) g{7.r-uu  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people {0L1X6eg  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm Sgeh %f  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care R}-(cc%5  
净化因特网 purify the Net RFi S@.7  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ^ sOQi6pL  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting wy<\Tg^J  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 5Y.)("1f}f  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential YDIG,%uv  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) evya7^,F  
开设课程 offer courses XPavReGf  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries uFX#`^r`  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture l3{-z4mw  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder Wvq27YK'  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) [T|aw1SoN  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition F3y9@dA]  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ^a/gBC82x  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 4(#'_j S  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit ,cXD.y  
启发学生 enlighten the students ~Z-Vs  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers jSJqE_1  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 272q1~&  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet RaO-H  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education N,<uf@LQ  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice C+*d8_L  
素质教育 OstQqV%@  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level L\37xJo  
受到…的关注 receive attention from @T@<_ ?)  
疏导游客 divert tourists k 9_`(nx  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships I~[F|d>  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image #{6{TFx\  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 2\)xpOj  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ##q2mm:a9P  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) n#c C+>*>+  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
-r
!. 9q  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ~b(i&DVK  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige m1j*mtu  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education AL[KpY  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations $ux,9H'[  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 32(^Te]:  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization \Yy$MLs  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) CYt?,qk-r  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress n"$jG:AQJ  
相互促进 help each other forward ov|d^)'  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Zj_b>O-V  
的成就 the world 2"COP>  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students PG2:~$L0  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding Jf@H/luW  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance GmK^}=frj  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice {0r0\D>bw  
的社会风尚 3v (*5  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look zlyS}x@p  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude FOb0uj=(v  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate +u.1 ;qF  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 1v#%Ei$6`t  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health Cwr~HY  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 5CuuG<0  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ?llXd4  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right PYQ;``~x  
找工作 hunt for a job eJ,/:=QQ{  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention xP_cQwm`1  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ) g0%{dfJ  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education md=TjMaY  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality $yN{-T"  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people phQUD  
  wrviR  
s:?

SF.  
四、科技环保类 :8I9\eet3  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 1Rq ,
a  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ~Io7]  
保持水土 preserve soil and water vNVox0V  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the q6@Lp^f  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants }\hVy(\c  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland oxC[F*mD  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique c7<wZ  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 7z/|\D_{  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city fA&k`L(y  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities I*o
()  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ?TM,Q  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life :C7_Jp*Qv  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ;i8g41qjF  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city Bu#E9hJFvA  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy Z"Zmo>cV4  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution YO#M/%^j  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest gGvz(R:
y  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) FI[A[*fi  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants |)nZ^Cc  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 7zA'ri3w  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ={_C&57N1  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection bmJ5MF]_fG  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction ]@dZ{H|  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil @"hb) 8ng  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 5"^en# ?9  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles N|1M1EBOu>  
减少浪费 reduce waste 5}:-h>  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life ;
P;-}u  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans $ Oq^jUJ  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 34z"Pm   
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals $g/S
Wq  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities OPwtV9%  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network j\,EO+ZQCv  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge JX-' mV`  
窃取密码 snatch password S)lkz'tdk  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ?sab*$wG  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ,.rs(5.z8/  
使电脑死机 crash computers ?$vCW|f  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Yb+yw_5  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of <<@bl@9'  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers TX$r`~  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ?>
hPO73{  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness kB3H="3[[  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources iEd\6EZ  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses K!:azP,bZ  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure e^d0zl{  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 61.Brp.eP  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings s@9vY\5[9  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State gGr^@=;YC  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants QcgRAo+u  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases p!>oo1&  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ,u!*2cWN  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ' qWALu  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ZNf6;%oGG  
战胜非典 defeat SARS 4 xk|F'
6K  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion o}W%I/s  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources %70~M_  
  i;NUAmx  
/`f^Y>4gD  
五、人口类 )>.&N[
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不服从父母 disobey their parents bu |a0h7e  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources gXYI\.  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage bLe<G  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children %ZNI:Uh  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives $]{k+ Jf  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” +s,Qmmb7)  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life hCCiD9gz  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning >H'4{|  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census K%"5ImM  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments MZlk0o 2  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human j:k[90  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) |p><'Q%*  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 2Tfz=7h$  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Ko;{I?c  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate jgbLN/_{  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society %K\?E98M  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap }RmU%IYc  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 5#> 8MU?&  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce T'4z=Z]w  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality ;k7 xMZs  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and rypTKT|U;  
和发展权 development c:-!'l$ !  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights R$[#+X!  
situation 4zJtOK?r"  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition R,F[XI+=N  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference D+]a.& {p  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure gA: 5M  
优生优育 bear and rear better children kMtwiB|7j  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 2_zp:v  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts Xb{ [c+.  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science  /o[?D  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development YN`H BFH  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment y($%;l   
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion dHK`eS$sb  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money E-I-0h 2  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population epU:  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation |lJX 3  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights JaK}|  
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六、体育类 ik!..9aB  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 2n `S5(
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标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Sp}tD<V  
表现完美 give some very good performance F0:A]`|  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody BRk0CLr5  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 2Sh  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay h}]fnA  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game ~i21%$  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 7^Ns&Q  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record %/YcL6o(  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation i} N8(B(  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record TEMw8@b  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games ] Puy!Q  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium JB>b`W9  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle =IUUeFv +r  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) fwBRWr9  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team >P/][MT  
夺冠 take the crown z8[yt282  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs <D::9c j  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games P9S2?Q  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive BSkDpr1C
 
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members XEdzpkB  
获得认可 gain recognition [p2H=  
获得团体冠军 win the team title $DZHQH  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths eYC^4g%l(  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win l/Vo-#  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs TARXx>  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup ]XTu+T.aT  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw jZ% TJ0(H  
面对强手 face strong rivals lw :`M2P,  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match [|lB5gi4t!  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities l$YC/bP  
取得经验 gain experience (?H0+zws^  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals /RyR>G!  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 7Su#Je]  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics P1zdK0TM  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold XTd3|Pm  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough *#TYqCc+g  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 2>\v*adG  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life {>"
NyY  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Lgz$]Jbl8  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests @A+RVg*=  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team Nk[2n
yeO>  
挑选选手 choose players 7 t?*  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach =E&OuX-R  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace vfNAs>Xg"  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion q\rC5gk>  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 4G@nZn  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams uHIiH@S  
与对手较量 take on an opponent 7?v#'Ies  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams {}o>{&X  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship O'GG Ti]e  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills @R m-CWa  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 5/QRL\  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games E`j-6
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主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games JjXobNQf  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 4Iq'/r  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn J4=_w