北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) S x", Zb  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 hs 5aIJ  
一、政治类： sF`ELrR \  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities (dh{Gk4=+  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society |6d0,muN  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies <.yL&
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把…作为指导 take… as the guide E 9LKVs}  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … dq&N;kk |  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ~j&#D
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摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness RZ#~^5DiO  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement lS.&>{  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures C;C= g1I}  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs L&WhX3$u  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength cn~M:LW23  
打破僵局 break the deadlock pSvqG
JU3  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone n7r )wy
 
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion _4]GP3`  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army mjwh40x.o  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on BmP!/i_  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to wInJ!1  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism tTzPT<  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government (")IU{>c6  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner f` dQ $Kh  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to g=T !fF=  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 2th>+M~A  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 0KQDw  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension gg-4ce/  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 3j]P\T  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform U49#?^?  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public :slVja$e  
opinion %SHjJCS3  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy _Py/,Ks.q  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase SP,#KyWP0)  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences /n 9yv  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden wcdD i[E>i  
解放思想 emancipate our minds w _*|u
 
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing OJkiTs{  
解决新问题 resolve new problems Vz"Ja  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 80p?qe  
进入新时期 enter a new period A
11w{`EM  
进行和谈 hold peace talks ~s :Ml  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment zjzW;bo( d  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 7lo`)3mB  
开发西部 remake the west &I&:  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 1kiS."77x  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward QWo_Zg0"  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education w4:  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship y%y F34  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations OZ/P@`kN.f  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step x >u
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热爱和平 love peace '8auj  
深化改革 deepen the reform ;3nR_6\  
审时度势 size up the situation x1gfo!BN  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity l>KkK|!T^i  
实现民族独立 realize national independence 'nK(cKDIG  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes CXb-{|I}d  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life hdi/k!9[\  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation  H %Cb  
实行新政策 practice new policies .|[5*-  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ]kJinXHW  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 
Js`xTH'  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation X~aD\%kC7  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace : ryE`EhB  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations  !`u  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
]h(}%fk_  
响应号召 respond to the call XZ@;Tyn0,  
修改法律 amend the laws ZT UaF4k j  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of C~1
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徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends "pb$[*_@$  
依法治国 govern the country according to law th@a./h"  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation $1QQidB  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide C%s+o0b  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 6} DGEHc1  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in bB|UQaC l  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power `m6>r9:  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and '#~$Od4&=  
international competitiveness `yjHLg  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey %/l9$>{  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 8.-0_C*U;  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties !
.\EU*)1  
振兴西部 revive the west ?(9/V7HQ.5  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation QvM+]pdR6  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises j2V"w&>b}  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management W|IMnK-  
政务公开 make government affairs public 8]@)0q {r  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action .
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抓住机遇 seize the opportunity  U 6( (  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions pmm?Fq!s=  
追求进步 pursue progress z/IA @  
追求真理 seek the truth P`/;3u/P  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. MAhJ>qe8 p  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 3\x
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遵循规则 follow the principles tDW W 4H  
  ^/nj2"  
K  gN=b  
二、经济类 ~}uv4;0l]  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work (IlHg^"  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 1&zvf4  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Q5[x2 s_d  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers M^q< qS>d  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes #6t 4 v J1  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods bYPkqitqz  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures -s?f< f{  
承担风险 bear (take) risk jZ jWz1+  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) #Tc]L<."
 
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 4LG[i}u.N  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand K|i:tHF ]@  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 8Zj=:;  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy &cZQ,o  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and }BF!!*  
经验 management expertise w=NM==cLj  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
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促进改革 promote reform <x Q
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促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy mLEJt,X  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering #'DrgZ)W  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) @
nC][gNv  
打破垄断 break the monopoly /+V}.  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… /"(`oe<  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ZmLA4<  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market BlLK6"gJT  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages fL^$G;_?3  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks HbOLf  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment :EGvI  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced r\PO?1  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… tPp9=e2[s  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation aru;
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公证财产 notarize the properties OO?;??  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Vn=K5nm  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with Cs!z3QU  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with Ub,5~I+`  
活跃市场 enliven the market QZh#&Qf;  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development +$uQ_ve  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level #\zC|%2+z  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ts:YJAu+F  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 4)Bk :K  
加快努力 speed up efforts YigDrW  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks EXF|;@-"  
加强管理 reinforce the management _:1s7EC  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation iW?z2%#  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) F
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减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Hk 0RT%PK  
剪彩 cut the ribbon tqFE>ojlI  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation S'_2o?fs  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 9Ro7xSeD  
精简机构 streamline government organs TFZxk  
竟争上岗 compete for the post Yn
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举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Xk(p:^ R  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ?APCDZ^  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market K'c[r0Ew  
开拓市场 exploit markets cK1 Fv6V#  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) `
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扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor .[:y`PCF  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ~f6Q  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary {+^&7JX  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition M^&^g  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits *5KDu$'(e  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy x yrlR;Sk  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ,UNnz&H+f
 
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point _Wtwh0[r*  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition Q"s]<MtdS  
申请专利 apply for a patent >aAsUL5W  
实现目标 realize the goal c=f;3N  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of > ofWHl[-  
损失惨重 suffer great losses l@5kw]6  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance WCP2x.gb5  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between &S=xSs:q.  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 
8^puC  
提高管理水平 raise the management level Y?V.O  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living H}cq|hodn  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ig^x%!;  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 6f^IAa|  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money r<[G~n  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity -#Jp@6'k%  
完善服务 perfect services Eih6?Lpu  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ub]s>aqy   
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities c 6cB {/g  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund o|APsQE  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment A3.*d:A  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 6J <. i  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 4t 0p!IxG  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into > .K  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products \.]C`ocD  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction J;N\q  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality "%w E>E  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior qG3MyK%O\  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation x$z>.4  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for /H$:Q|T}  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market XrJLlH>R4  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in s=Xg6D  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on >]x%+@{|  
造成损失 cause a loss to |(=b  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture y>c Yw!  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market "}b/[U@>  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) h7PIF*7m e  
制订…法律 make a law of w& )ApfL  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 'VV"$`Fu"  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do K@?K4o   
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development 6M[OEI5  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) %<1_\N7  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 2]Ei4%jo  
  |P-kyY34  
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三、文化生活类 6%MM)Vj+u  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site \"P$*y4Le  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) w$aejz`[  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ,7;euV5X  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries vofBS   
不注重历史 neglect history UPkc-^BN  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude OG^#e+  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ^2nH6,LPS  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past of>H&G)@  
and usher in the future J!H)[~2/  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals >[<f\BN|  
和创造性 AIw~@*T  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law fz  rH}^  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city [6%y RQ_  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old G%T<wKD<  
year and ring in the new) 0e
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从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce eY_BECJ+OO  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally L"}2Y3
 
促进交流 promote the communication v
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促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products x) R4_3  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding |9mGX9q  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support x";4)u=  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of k"+/DK,:  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 
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对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 64SRW8AH  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom O>IG7Ujl  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential uC?/p1  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art X + B=?|M  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China Agwl2AM5k  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) %Z yt;p2  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind =!=DISPo  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ;MW=F9U*  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students -_

f-j  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 2Iq*7n:v0  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars "gt*k#  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling oMKGM@V  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions !uhh_3RH  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments SKVQ !^o  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating ^F-AZP /5F  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) <4*)J9V^s=  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people kj`h{
Wc[)  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 8e_9u@p+w  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care LHq*E `  
净化因特网 purify the Net OJs s  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) =@.5J'!  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting e_llW(*l8^  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy u7 {R; QKw  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential lv&
y<d;  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 78E<_UgcB  
开设课程 offer courses ;uqi  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries =2d h}8Mz  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ExSy/^4f  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder yj mNeZ  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) hFDo{yI  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition O_&Km[  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal BtKbX)R$J  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 3$ BYfI3H  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit KOD%>+vG$  
启发学生 enlighten the students 4z,n:>oH  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers Cx ;n#dn*  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy .Yxf0y?uv  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet E=l^&[
dIl  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education e",0Er FT  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice r~T3Ieb
 
素质教育 rTM0[2N  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level [2nP
r^  
受到…的关注 receive attention from x%,!px3s  
疏导游客 divert tourists k_7agW  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships yx/.4DW1Ua  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image R5MY\^H/A  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card s F3M= uz  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 
C9E@$4*  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) U,GY']J  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 3Uni{Z]Q)  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs FY<77i  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 7|q _JdKoU  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education &!O~ f  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations g qan]b_  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence k^r-~q+NV#  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization nAW`G'V#  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 2V=bE-  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress K!_''Fg  
相互促进 help each other forward BH`GUIk  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to dE|luN~  
的成就 the world \9s x_ T  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students rgXD>yu(  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding dLy-J1h\  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance gPg2Ve0Qy  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice -[.A6W  
的社会风尚 7.tEi}O&_g  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Yq0=4#_  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude c %.v I  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate I6Mr[#*  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment YR}By;Bq  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health p) ea1j>N  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education R SqO$~  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries It3.  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right (YH/#n1"{  
找工作 hunt for a job *]RCfHo\=  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ![a~y`<K,  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 5D%gD
w+"  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ^NPbD<~Lb  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality auT
'ATW7i  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people lc2RMu  
  {r2fIj~V  
q^k]e{PD  
四、科技环保类 njN]0l{p  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming [Y=X^"PF  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance O FCA~sR  
保持水土 preserve soil and water nfbq J  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 4%L-3Ij  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants V9Gk``F<RZ  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland K0Z q)<  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 1_z6O!rx  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods wu2C!gyBo  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city J\V.J/  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities /P3s.-sL  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects (66DKG   
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life Y?
>u
s  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment :&oUI&(o  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city e;/C}sK:  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy 4/Bn9F  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution %Fg}"=f1  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest @~l?hf  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) >`@yh-'r  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 6Q6l?!|W4  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 23;e/Qr  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city N3`W%ws`~  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection n*oa J<o%  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 8uO@S*)0  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil b:iZ.I  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Q&9%XF uM  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 
%ycCNS  
减少浪费 reduce waste ;Q]j"1c  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life ffQ%GV_  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans |;-,(509  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ,ZYj8^gF  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals #NVq S5  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities >Ufjmm${  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 3PonF4  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge E00zf3Jgv'  
窃取密码 snatch password ItTIU  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property p.2>
-L  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards rI:
KZ}GZ  
使电脑死机 crash computers wjmZ`U Mz  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper s'^zudx  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of {I|k@  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers W7as=+;X  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ]kmOX   
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness \ooqa<_  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 4:}`X  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses (oxe\Qk  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ~zz
|U!TG  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ~MY(6P  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings KrkZv$u,  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State YF{K9M!  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants $Yz &x%Lb  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases |4Ix2GD  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems L\og`L)5\  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS u,F d[[t  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection g]xZ^M+  
战胜非典 defeat SARS >B~jPU  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ) Q=G&  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources Kc udWW]  
  <J-OwO a-1  
"tIf$z  
五、人口类 H>XbqIkL@  
不服从父母 disobey their parents 29ft!R>[  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ,:\2Lf  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 8 (^2  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children lO $M6l  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives W,{`)NWg  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” jX&&@zMq  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life !v;r3*#Nky  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning paBGJ~{=  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census j|G-9E  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments u F*cS&'Z  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human .;KupQ;*  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) 4\OELU  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction A[ iPs9  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 2FVKgyV  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate jATU b-  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society |16 :Zoq  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap C]=E$^|{  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth  iz^wBQ  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce a+~o: 5  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality $GO'L2oLwn  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and *Yr-:s9J9  
和发展权 development b<( W}$x  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights n#&RY%#`  
situation ( &*F`\  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 654%X(:q  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference ,?d%&3z<a  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure ^r& {V"l]  
优生优育 bear and rear better children ;&!dD6N  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population ~Op1NE  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts qJ/C*Wqic  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 2>!ykUw^O  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development zc1Zuco| R  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment i
@J,u  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion "QF083$  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money YiCDV(prT  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population `l+SJLyJ%  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation @ tIB'|O  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights ' AAY!{>  
  |i`@!NrFL  
6-=_i)kzq  
六、体育类 =e;wEf%`  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 0c5_L6_z  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 1;P\mff3Y  
表现完美 give some very good performance +Y~+o-_  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 'mcJ/9)v  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system ]p!J]YV ]0  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay `
"H?nf0  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game K*Jty y}r  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign #I?iR3u  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record YP<]f>SBt  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation j1F+,   
创新世界纪录 set a new world record m=MT`-:  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games .NT&>X~.V  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 17cW8\  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle <dL04F  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) A7C+&I!L  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team S7a6ntei  
夺冠 take the crown 4QF
OO sNp  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 2NknC>9(\  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games  ^qqHq  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive q=Yerp3~  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members }qv-lO  
获得认可 gain recognition rhTk}2@h  
获得团体冠军 win the team title t4@g;U?o  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 5"am> $rh  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win G=cH 61  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs %`QsX {?,  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup )m8>w6"  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 3Z

:!o$  
面对强手 face strong rivals j{R|]SjW2H  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match m]d6@"Z.  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities KOEi_9i}  
取得经验 gain experience kQd[E-b7  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals hav?mnVJ  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Vfm #UvA  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics "!Oh#Vf  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold c9TAV,/fF*  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 0aTbzOn&  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes XjZao<?u  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life &@utAuI  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory dh;M
pE  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests OO\biYh o  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team `J#xyDL6?  
挑选选手 choose players R^M (fC  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 0S:!Gv+  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace v#%>uLl  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 0tm_}L$g=b  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players Na 9l#  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams zHoO?tGf  
与对手较量 take on an opponent h[je_^5  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams &Wv`AoV  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship >c y.]uB  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills OZB}aow  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer qe6C|W~n  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games gv
c' $9%  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games *fvI.cKiGP  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league kk_9G-M  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn :^-HVT)qF