北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) B`3z(a92S
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. saQo]6#
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / e} 7!A
surrender /withdraw )$a6l8
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 55] MRv
dapt) u}_x
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay -?{g{6
You have to keep ______ with the times. ER[$TH&
Abreast/ fit in with 60e{]}Z
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. Eg2jexl
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with /!6 VP |
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abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a OS>%pgv
nd game
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access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. X2,v'`U5&
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Way/approach/solution/answer/ ma) +
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand !B9Yw/Ba
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord TC=>De2;
ing fit) [{&OcEf
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ^ AZv4H*~
y with /conform to/be in proportion to =dQF}-{!
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account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 4[%_Bnv#AJ
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe
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ct/mind Hxc>?
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal &=T>($3r94
e/statement 7[R`52pP
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer vYo~36
for say explain explicate) OP_\V8=
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec cmd7-2
ure jsKKg^g
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active He is very active in politics. !#
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Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Aaz:C5dtU
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. \"5p)(
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit <p`
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa AmCymT3P*e
miliar with) aHitPPlq
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff ^ZBTd5t#
ic delays. 01]W@\(
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) N~?#Qh|ZnU
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. f|j<Mj+\
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample G6\`Iy68/v
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon >I+p;V$@
ey. ;j<#VS-]
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns j5~~%
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Aim His aim is to win the game. eZg>]<L
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination %9L+ Q1o
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. u})8)
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up !bn=b>+
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p ]KUeSg|
ack/gang Zb<D%9
Figure/digit/measure )3 '8T>^<K
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. +h1X-K:I
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be e=[@HVr
intent upon q{L-(!uz7_
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. aR)w~s\6
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up wF*9%K'E
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. +Ur75YPh
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value gz Dfx&.0
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of rG%8ugap
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme $q
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nt/theory/outlook 34J*<B[Njo
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. d@ ]N
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 2g5jGe*0
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. " z -tL
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for mH)8A+us
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anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 1'1>B
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. Rt@O@oD I
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ^,`]Q)P^
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. f*VXg[&\\F
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. I6,||!sZ
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in 0 1NP
addition 3EE_"}H>
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He was appointed member of the committee. KDj/S-S
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for FU;a
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg f+\ UVq?
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. ja(ZJ[<`
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 9Q\RCl_1
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove ZvK.X*~s
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of ~yA^6[a =
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arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes.
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise D%6}x^`Qk
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from ?~cO\(TY["
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. uA cvUN-@
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h %/ :&L+
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umiliating ,wy;7T>ODd
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused f 0~Z@\
him. ZZc^~
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w K1-
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ith.
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associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with 17w{hK4o8O
/mingle with / relate Ec }9R3 m
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. >
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Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted >y!O_@>z
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assure I can assure you of my support. {}=5uU 2Tu
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise `iEYq0}
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 9_Z_5w;h
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete ?q0a^c?A^
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe T>&dPVmG,
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour {3!A\OR
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 0t*PQ%
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. OSom-?|w
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct =YtK@+| i
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale QqXaXx;
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next K5(T7S
year. [u-=<hnoa
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co `2xt%kC
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. dO-Zj#%7z8
ground foundation !
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this kC'm |Y@T
medicine on human patients. "`w*-O
As soon as before the second the minute the moment )F0Q2P1I
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You can’t blame all this on me. \;
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He is the last one to blame for the accident. )EN,Ry
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ,yi@?lc
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals _G)x\K]N
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ~"h V-3U
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off t"6u
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boom Production boomed. nYK!'x$
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro i2\CDYP
sper G2J4N2hu
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short vNU[ K%U
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We are bound for London. Head make r\}
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The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to @9MrTP
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction <Oj'0NK-
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca 4{"
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lls in calls at calls on calls for) p vu% p8
They have called off their engagement. ]Vf2Mn=]"
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. '_xa>T}
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful I4zm{ 1g
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We should not doubt his capability. kgRgHkAH~
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency Ak2Vf0E b
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good %#7^b=;=
friends. SJ:Wr{ Or3
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation ^^gV@fz
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. <9?`zo$y
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process $2k9gO
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co A#w*r-P
ndition R6G%_,p$7
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center She centered her attention on the problem. ==~
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Focus concentrate fix "H)D~K~*
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charge The charge against him was severe. n &0euNHH;sL
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment J<7nOB}OD
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with >J@hqW
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flexible changeable changing OW8"7*irT
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 8E\6RjM
Selection/preference/option/alternative `n~bDG>
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. KN zm)O
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. %NfbgJcL_
Stick adhere hold grasp keep ]abox%U=%
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe 0p'=Vel{}
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Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. 4F>?G{ci
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t WD,iY_'7u^
heir creativity. fo30f=^Gi
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key Up kw.`D`
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 5n'C6q "
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join d*xKq"+
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comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark 2,O;<9au<
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark lnoK.Vk9,
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched ^s&1,
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate XVKR}I
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 5ZkMd!$y
Poets have compared sleep to death. E#=slj@
She is lovely beyond compare. ovn)lIs
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 3+/{}rv
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. >1=sw
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Comparable/comparative tOK lCc
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. H1FSN6'
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt Dog Tj
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He has formed a good habit. `
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Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b HV^*_
uild :b&O{>M]Y
Assemble/manufacture/produce h<50jnH!
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required {VPF2JFB[
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. OE(Z)|LF
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise h-Q3q:
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comprehensive /Comprehensible <B*}W2\
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 1YmB2h[Z
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware AKVll
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma <j93
s card. ^@'LF
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Difference between them: x(nWyVB
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic wD-(3ZVd4
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 1'dL8Y
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. SbmakNWJ}
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel @tvAI2W
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag $okGqu8z.O
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continuously vs continually %Y"@VcN
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. x?0ZzB),
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed A+Nf]([
up with hm=E~wv'L
handle treat >1[ Hk0 <x
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the 85U')LY
French one. lLy^@s
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. oR'8|~U@B
Matter be of importance significant have the last word u9Wi@sO#
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. #<
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believe depended count confide rely depend bank U$R+&@;
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you }~Z1C0t
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure *Z"9Q X
Crucial urgent pressing decisive P!qU8AJkt
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic &?\ h[3
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. V
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Remind relieve inform deprive rob break -`FPR4;
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It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat SsiKuoxk
tern tendency fashion routine nature D&q-L[tA@
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. W]p)}#FR
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon r'7>J:cy=
y distress $
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grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish z-*/jFE
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. PzThVeJ+
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 5 3=zHYQ
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. t(FIBf3
She was deeply interested in classical music. &UtsI@Mu
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent D_fgxl
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. .[Ezg(U}ze
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re <igsO
flect/think over Yoy}Zdu}h
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. -gZI^EII
Demand/require/call for N0EJHS,>e
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. ,
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refuse decline rejects turn down say no to _&s37A&\
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. cl s-x@
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The storms are dying down. c%,~1l
The noise of the car died away in the distance. jFYv4!\ju
The members of the family had all died off. #?h#R5:0
This species has died out. 03aa>IO
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Can you describe what he looks like? -s
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Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell z?V'1L1gM
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They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. p7y8/m\6
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious KrNu7/H
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. ; n tq%
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ZujPk-
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. nRKh|B)
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / W|S{v7[l
desert / give away/ bL>J
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throw away/cast off/get rid of QAiont ,!
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. fN4d^0&
Her writings display natural talents. "W:#4@
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Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present FF]xwptrx
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. 6J3:[7k=&
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Lw EI
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 7;H!F!K]
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct R~nbJx$
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