北京考博英语辅导班讲义--1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 (zk'i13#6  
一、政治类： WQiEQ>6(t(  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
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把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society kW6}57iV  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ',m,wp`  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide gOgG23 x  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … EJdq"6S  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation zr84%_^  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness t(p  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement d/P$qMD  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures  g
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参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs t~sW]<qjp  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength MSR IG-  
打破僵局 break the deadlock 2/B(T5PY@  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone P63z8^y  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion EU>@k{Qt  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army $do rE~T  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ' ~3(s?B  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to <0v'IHlZ8  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism sDJ5'ul  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government ^h^j:!76j  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ;E*^AW  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to =k3QymA  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Y<a/(`  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world xv4nYm9  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 7@+0E2'  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle `n5RDz/f0  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform F^A1'J  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public G!0|ocE}  
opinion M 80Us.  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy b*P\a  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase mI0|lp 1$  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences f4@Dn >BJ  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ~)oC+H@{  
解放思想 emancipate our minds TN/I(pkt1B  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 9&rn3hmP  
解决新问题 resolve new problems pjjs'A*y  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world LjxTRtB_  
进入新时期 enter a new period Y`lC4*g  
进行和谈 hold peace talks e[Q(OV5(R  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment #i)h0ML/e  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on u@==Ut  
开发西部 remake the west 4:6@9.VVT  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ~jF5%Gu  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward p9l&K/  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education g*Cs/w  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship #n~/~*:i92  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations L$7v;R3  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step :hxfd b-  
热爱和平 love peace .>CqZN,^  
深化改革 deepen the reform |mmIu_  
审时度势 size up the situation 6pr}A  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Mc76)   
实现民族独立 realize national independence Y*J`Wf(w  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes mYa0_P%^  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ';b/D   
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation YW/Ye ID  
实行新政策 practice new policies `$MO.K{  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide w="I*7c@  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ;=UrIA@y;=  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation /*D]4AK  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace <(
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吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations nM}X1^PiK"  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 7NJ1cQ-}t  
响应号召 respond to the call >@TZYdl  
修改法律 amend the laws x#Hq74H,  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of lza'l  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 9LCV"xgX  
依法治国 govern the country according to law LvW9kL+WiQ  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ,gkxZ{Eh  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide  D&N5)   
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another $!KV]]  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in qIO)Z   
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ApS/,cV  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 5QMu=/  
international competitiveness VCvuZU{<  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey G}f.fRY  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality #^Sd r-   
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties +s_@964  
振兴西部 revive the west X "1q$xwc  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 4MIL#1s  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 46 }/C5  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 3haY{CEr  
政务公开 make government affairs public rD<@$KpP  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 1 ht4LRFi  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity QLIm+)T  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions {kW!|h&'  
追求进步 pursue progress 0)9GkHVu(  
追求真理 seek the truth p~=%CG^5  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. mn 8A%6W  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties oPre$YT}h  
遵循规则 follow the principles

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