第一讲:动词解析 /7c2OI=\
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1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. P]|J?$1K
He abandoned himself to despair. VI(RT-S6
Should the death penalty be abolished? > .a+:
They aborted the mission for lack of money. FgXu1-
He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. l R:Ok8e
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay yTzY?
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up/terminate |z.Gh1GCy
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2. We have to abide by the rules of the game. Zkf 3t>[
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. observe obey observe comply with conform to \pjRv
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay #JK;&Dg!
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3. .I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. )
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4. He has been asked to account for his absence. ]jHh7> D
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently <;2P._oZ
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind xi
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement -@EBbM&
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe /tell /relate/ answer for/ say explain / explicate)
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Can you describe what he looks like? A)b)ff ,
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define ET >S
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5. He was accused of stealing the money. e%P+KX
6. She is accustomed to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) DFt=%aV[
7. I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. Q3<bC6$r
8. She’s always pestering me with questions. (annoy/irritate/trouble/frustrate) (lyt"Ty
9. I shall certainly act on your advice. (follow) ;n( #b8r9
10. To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 4A\BGD*5
Some adult novels have been adapted for young readers. 47)+'`
You can't see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. ^ l]]qdNr
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit -XS+Uv
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11. This is a universal truth which admits of no exception. (allow for) P#dG]NMf
12. I can’t afford to lose my job. Wo:zU
13. Their opinion will not affect my decision. !SLP8|Cd
We were deeply affected by the news of his death. JfZL?D{NM
14. I don't agree to what he has just said. Zd[y+$>
15. My remarks were not aimed at you. aJuj7y-
16. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in here. EmtDrx4!(f
17. His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. gmF_~"^34
All these years of hard work amounted, to their great disappointment, to nothing ]t.WJC %
Add up to/approximate v7{ P].M
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18. I cannot answer for the consequences. #hy5c,}>
What they have just done answers precisely to our need. [M7iJcwt
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19. A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. }$&T
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for xWenKY,
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20. I appeal to him for help. Turn/resort ])Q9=?Sd}
Her sense of humor appeals to him. Xhq? 7P$3
implore/plead/beg E
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21. Please apply to the secretary for further information. d+YVyw.z
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. \jF" nl
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22. The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. a>)_ `m
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come 3&a*]
A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence. 9:CVN@E
/emerge/appear/show up/turn up YWcui+4p}
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23. Many people don't approve of the plan. T 9<H%iF
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of t(z(-G|&
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24. He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell. ;4S
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Her books and pamphlets have aroused the nation’s sympathy to this family. WRLu3nBx
Rise raise rouse arouse arise .^9/ 0.g8t
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25. An unusual painting arrested his attention. %CsTB0Y7n,
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26. They spent a whole month assembling materials. Y00i{/a 8
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. RBv=
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up X('Q;^`
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang wEo-a< (
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27. Whisky is always associated with Scotland. of[|b{Ze4~
I don’t like you associating with such people. &>) `P[x
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. a`h$lUb-
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate F"@'(b
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28. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. #:ED 0</
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted i/O,`2
consider/judge /regard/ d~z<,_r5c
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. _>?8eC ]4a
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ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over S}xDB
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29. I can assure you of my support. HU'`kimWb
I assure you that the goods will be delivered next week. T=f;n;/>
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise e,j ?_p
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30. There was a note attached to the parcel. 4Igs\x{i
31. To attain your ambition in early life may not be a good thing. 8Jy1=R*S
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete meet acquire [>]VN)_J5
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32. He has some important business to attend to. gZ=9
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33.We lost the train by about a minute; it was drawing out just as we arrived on the platform. 6~Oj
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34.She avenged her father’s murder. ^[\53\R~
35. You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. \ g[f4xAV
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from
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36. She was banned from driving for six months. eEZlVHM;O
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct restrict prevent
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37. The unions bargained with the management for a shorter working week. (negotiate) FEi,^V
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38. If you borrow money from him, you are barking up the wrong tree. :<7>-+pa
39.The film was based on a novel by Dickens. 6o23#JgN
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40. I shall never beat John at tennis! We are clearly not in the same class. J3S byI!T
42. That black dress with the diamond just becomes you. pO
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43.The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer. k.R/X
44. More and more students are benefiting from this modem type of instruction. 7XC}C+
45.I have never seen anyone get the better of him in an argument. 5+"8q#X$
46.Believe it or not, we were kept waiting in the rain for two hours. /%'7sx[p
If I hadn’t seen him doing it I would never have believed it of him. !Kqj
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47. He has never belonged to a trade union. f!Nc+
He doesn’t feel he belongs. xfQ;5
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48. I tried to sell him my old car, but he would bite. Fm~}A4
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49.You can’t blame all this on me. Vx8.FNJh
A bad workman blames his tools. JKv4
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He is the last one to blame for the accident. R2f,a*>
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn I,Y^_(JW
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50. You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off aVL%-Il}
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51. I refuse to be brainwashed by advertisers into buying something I don’t need. Ev ,8?
51. (additional) >(J!8*7
boom Production boomed. j-\u_#kx%
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper g+F_M
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52. The prisoner broke away from his guards. [NDYJ'VGe
The telephone system has broken down because of the storm. bTKxv<
Please don’t break in on our conversation. m5g: Q
The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations. Cagq0-:(p
She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. 3{E}^ve
As the president arrived, the crowd broke into applause. #>NZN1
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Break/run/dash/rush Stx-(Kfn4
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53. The missing man was found bound and unconscious in the trunk. x&p=vUuukP
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54.The scandal may bring down the government. >0$5H]1u
We are going to discuss the matter brought forward from the last meeting. 3N
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The economic innovations have brought about great changes in social life. :v48y.Ij7s
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55. This situation calls for prompt action. / nRaxzf'
They have called off their engagement. nQC[[G*x
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56. Do you care for a cup of coffee? 0U~JSmj:2K
57. He tends to get carried away when watching his neighbors quarreling. ],m-
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Carry on with your work when I am away. -ybupUJcbv
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process v4zARE9#
His determination carried him through. (pull) =n&83MYX
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58. Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. <Do89
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59. She centered her attention on the problem. #B[>\D"*
Focus concentrate fix 'rgV]Oy
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60. They charged him with murder. Ar_/9@n
I wonder why they charged you so much money for such a book.. 2J5dZYW
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61. They cherished the sweet memory of the years in Venice. wO9<An
He cherished the illusion that she’s in love with him. -_dgd:or
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62. No one came to claim (for) the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it.
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63. It is supposed to clear up tomorrow. }9JPSl28Jr
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64. She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 6lGL.m'Ra
Stick adhere hold to grasp {u5@Yp
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65. Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. VI4d/2e
Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans fro the holiday. RL%{VE
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join @9L9c
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66. I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. (remarks n.) uE2Yn`Ha
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remarks u'C4d6\wS
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67. Very few experts could come up with completely new solutions to the world’s economic problems. Jg:'gF]jt
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68. I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. LImD]e`
Devote /dedicate/contribute ifkA3]
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69. Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. W*)>Tr)o
Poets have compared sleep to death. ]3v
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70. We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 4xlsdq8`t
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt nL$tXm-x
He courage compels universal admiration. (inspire) &45.*l|mo
This sort of work demands great patience. P>H'od
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71. Several companies are competing against each other for the contract. m=R4A4Y7
72. Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. w-KtxG(
73. It's no use complaining about the cold. {Hb _o)S
74. You must comply with the rules of the game. lfhB2^^
75. The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. NT/}}vES
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/ be comprised of -*WD.|k
Composition /structure r1[0#5kJ;J
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76. Most people couldn't conceive of living without a telephone. =IUTU4!]
Imagine/comprehend/understand/make sense of/ figure out V7&