英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： 0@z78h=h  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities -*3wNGh{  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society X\_ku?]v  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ,+0_kndR  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide YS&3+Tp  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … `CO?} rW  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation )
g)X~]*  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness z@dHXj )  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement  \:Q)Ef  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures qWdL|8  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ^+I{*0{/[  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength :9.ik  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock )jvYJ9s  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone M1^pf<!s  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 7a
S`SF  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army Ft' ?43J  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on a=Pl3Uo  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to y]+q mNw"+  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ]FP(,:Yw  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government NLRgL'+F  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner *Mk5*_  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to sSU p7V  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption M, f6UYo=  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world Xi$2MyRd  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension B E !HM{-  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle bkTk:-L5:  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform {HHc}8  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion d?)k<!fJk  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 0CX2dk"UB^  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase S}WQ~e  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences /x\{cHAt8J  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden ,NB?_\$c  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds =MMU(0 E  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing WTK )SKa,.  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Mwm9{1{  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world <a_ytSoG1  
进入新时期                       enter a new period l1 Nr5PT  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks ?o$ hlX  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment },#@q_E  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on w\SfzJN  
开发西部                       remake the west
n06T6oc  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) K%i9S;~  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 'fo.1  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education mLGbwm'K  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship u?xXZ]_u -  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations s[2>r#M  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step uz U2)n3y  
热爱和平                   love peace #"&<^  
深化改革                   deepen the reform zfGS=@e]G  
审时度势                   size up the situation ip)gI&kN`z  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity P80mK-Iyv_  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 'jn R<>N  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes $-4 Zi  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Ng,<4;  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation HuB\92u  
实行新政策                     practice new policies mto=_|gn  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide {>r56 \!F  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 0cF+4,5  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation VV'*3/I  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace mu$0x)  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations `2I<V7SF$  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) P,RdYM06  
响应号召                       respond to the call |i
~Ab!*8n  
修改法律                       amend the laws
Fi 3k  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 09_5niaz[  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends L!qXt(`  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 42B_8SK  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation G_cWp D/  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide KB@F^&L {  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another ] -}Zd\Rs  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in I 7 B$X=  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power P\k5%  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and HAca'!p  
international competitiveness ,GVD.whUl  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey I&Dp~aEM]  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality j-}WA"  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ZIr&_x#e  
振兴西部                     revive the west "54 t7  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation >0c4C<_  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 3U\| E  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management +r<d z  
政务公开                     make government affairs public V;-$k@$b.  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 9L+g;Js$4  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity mh7JPbX|  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions yE{(Ebm  
追求进步                               pursue progress ;D>*Pzj  
追求真理                               seek the truth $kD;*v=  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 93]67PL#
+  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the -RK R.,  
law and honestly perform one's official duties kaG@T,pH(  
遵循规则                     follow the principles yzH[~O7  
-#agWqUM|T  
二、经济类 %K/zVYGm&  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work </B<=tc  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy >JUOS2  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares +_"AF|  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers MUjfqxTT  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 6-6ha7]s  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ~A-Y% P  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures QoBM2QYO  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk E,wOWs*  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ?#]wxH,  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency)
M:/)|fk  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand !QXPn}q^0  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand WMk;-,S!)  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 5N /NUs   
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and K Ml>~r  
经验                       management expertise X Z4q{^o  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 4m M?RGWv
 
促进改革                     promote reform C;jV)hr6P  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy QXLHQ_V  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering H
pGI\s  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) #Et%s8{  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly LAjreC<W  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 3z~d
7J  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… .d;|iwl  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market kC8M2|L  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages x3tos!Y  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks  Je &O  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 3Q:HzqG  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced !HCuae3_  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 8D:0Vhx\I  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation kT12  
公证财产                     notarize the properties lNbAt4]}f(  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ^+k~
{F,)  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ]9hXiY  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with P+<4w  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ]@wKm1%v  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 7N4)T'B  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level U-:"Wx%G  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ?)V|L~/  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 6.6;oa4j  
加快努力                       speed up efforts GzEv
p  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks %}[/lIxaE  
加强管理                       reinforce the management &1Cif$Y4w  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation %pj T?G7  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) K)N'~jCG  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency k, >*.Yoh  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon .Ge`)_e  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation HyYol*  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) r<OqI*7  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 0WQd#l  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 4WXr~ ?Vq9  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 5gKXe4}\/|  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels  N~vK8j@  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Pj^O8  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) BT|n+Y[  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor &Pe[kCO]  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market auHP^O>4L  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary =;{8)m  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition "Tnmn@  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits ffG1QvC|M  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy DbrK,'b%  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) F0KNkL>&g  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point &I7T?  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 2[I[I*"_d  
申请专利                       apply for a patent M5c *vs  
实现目标                       realize the goal sNsHl  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of bo[[
<j!"I  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 
C]M{  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance UUEbtZH;  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between '@f#GNRT  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ^~W s4[Guo  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level , %A2wV  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living [m6%_ 3zV  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure +^3 *Y"6Z  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass _ Kg"l5?B  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) )TOKHN  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money ` o6T)49  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   $!K,5^+  
完善服务                     perfect services $j&2bO5M  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… #Ti5G"C  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities `! _
mIh}  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund gs Vm)mkd  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment VL2ACv(  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 3$PGLM  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble gPF5|% 3)  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into )]{&  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products PY[!H<tt  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction tNYCyw{K  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and p1fy)K2{,j  
efficiency on the basis of quality .1h1J   
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior g&O!w!T  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation g&d tOjM  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for GtkZ%<KF9  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market l%v2O'h  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in aKw7m={  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on +Ec@qP R&  
造成损失                         cause a loss to :{x   
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture Rs53R$PIR  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Jl{g"N{2u'  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
Pql;5 ~/  
制订…法律                       make a law of .h\[7r  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ?o_D#gG*  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do HKYJgx  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development U\UlQ
p?  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 5db9C}0  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy c8M'/{4rH  
 ui1h M  
三、文化生活类 Q#sLIZ8=  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site {KM5pK?,BJ  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
H05U{vR  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) BYXMbx  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries OM#eJ,MH<)  
不注重历史                   neglect history .u&GbM%Ga  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude DeGcS1_?
 
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations dS~#Lzm  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, $D~vuA7  
inherit the past and usher in the future KmaMS(A(3  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ^Mi&2AvS  
和创造性 p^9u8T4l1  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law VT5o#NR{R  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city KcF#c_f   
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 4%,E;fB?=  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) OjBg$f~0F  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce Afo qCF  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 9xIz[`)i.  
children both physically and mentally &l2C-(  
促进交流                     promote the communication 0v'FE35~s  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ew\ZFqA;  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding zua
=E2  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support t+m ug  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of zIh`Vw,t0  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ;_?RPWZ;MO  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ;-@v1I;  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom =#sr4T  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential )|CF) T-  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art o2r)K AA  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China zd^QG  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) L[cl$pYV  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind w8>  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning )H`1 CcT  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students cuW&X9\m,  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to EG3?C  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars |*-&x:p7O  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling QocR)aN=+  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 6N {|;R@2  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 95^A !  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating uf<nVdC.  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) y?*4SLy
 
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people Zcg@]Sx(I  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm v6q oH)n  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care o9#8q_D9  
净化因特网                   purify the Net UjrML  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) {e'V^l.v  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting |Xv]s61  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ^CWxYDG*  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential >p|tIST  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) x\MzMQ#Bf  
开设课程                     offer courses NwPC9!*  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ytg'
{)  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture d iGkwKj  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Bp>Z?"hTe  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) #2\ 0#H
N  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition aHdXlmL  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal "fTW2D74  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological mM6X0aM  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the TCI%Ox|a  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 0M_~@E*&  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers EiP#xjn?c  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ZIo%(IT!c  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ?1kXV n$  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral ?f\ ~:Gm/  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice {InD/l'v6n  
素质教育 GjD^\d/  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     8n 1<nS<  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from .lt|$["  
疏导游客                     divert tourists lujUEHzp  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 7I0[Ii  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image uKL4cr@  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card .Fe_Z)i>h  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) N!#0O.6  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) z + NwGVk3  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ;[,r./XmH  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs e"@Ag:r@a  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige $9%UAqk9  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education ZqK1|/\ rh  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations A<$w }Fy;  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ]b6gZ<  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization W8>
<  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. N" =$S|Gs  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) BdQ/kXZu+  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) B65"jy  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress V[RsSZx =  
相互促进                     help each other forward u>y/<9]q8  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 
z3mo2e  
的成就                     the world Ak'=/`+p  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students IB%Hv]  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding Fd(o8z8Q  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance kx.8VUoM V  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice :5, k64'D  
的社会风尚 qvN`46c  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look `vc?*"  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude >= VCKN2'j  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 1 LUvs~Qu  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment mDX UF~G[  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health L+N;mI 8  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education .jK,6't^  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ..a@9#D  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right CjT]!D)s  
找工作                       hunt for a job 5kdh!qy[$,  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 9JBVG~m+  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software e4<[|B!O  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education <R.Ipyt.  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Wa!}$q+  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 5JggU  
0Ma3  
四、科技环保类 W>cH
Z. _  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming g),t  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance qku}cWD9/_  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ;oGpB#[zO  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ibL   
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants gv}J"anD  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland D\-D~G]x  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique DC+l3N  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods  7I;A5f  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city :/~TV   
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 6H'W]T&  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects .X;DI<K  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life !v68`l15  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment _]6n]koD,  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city
{No Y`j5S  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy &E0L 2gbI  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution -4LckY=]1  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 4ZCD@C  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) n1PV/  Z  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants }zyh!  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control /M5R<rl  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 6 O| rI>D  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 0.z\YTZ9  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction X6G2$|  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil D0VbD" y  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” i(an]%'v  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 7;3;8Q FX  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 4o,G[Cf_  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life v0u, :eZ4  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   cllnYvr3  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 'h3yxf}\  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 49-wFF  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities z2IKd'Wy  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network a_U[!`/w  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge YES-,;ZQ'  
窃取密码                     snatch password ,lb  >  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property k<QZ_*x}G  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 5KC Zg'h  
使电脑死机                   crash computers &h'NC%
"v  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 6L,"gF<n  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of Y_,Tm  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers bu,xIT^  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 3S{
3AmKj?  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness oz&RNB.K  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources *^i"q\n5(  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses -muP.h/  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure N?><%fra  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants gP
cOm b  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 8/zv3.+[  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State sOhKM
z  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants <|1Khygv  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases {-1N@*K  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems >9,:i)m_  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS ~ugH2jiB  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection \JDxN  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS `*y%[J,I#  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion *X8Pa;x  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources .\mkgAlyaM  
C@!bd+'  
五、人口类 =+w/t9I[  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents Qt.|YB8  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 0y3C />a  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage FYIz_GTk  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 
Xa_:B\ic  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives FZtT2Z4 &i  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 5V8`-yO9  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life A@jBn6  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning &"d :+!4h  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census bKk7w#y  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments uLr-!T  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human k,LaFe`W  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) E&>;a!0b]  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction XwDt8TxL  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 11RqP:zg  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate J3hhh(  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society u3\_![Jt?  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap R0e!b+MZ.  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth <`Qbb=*  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce p~OX1RBI  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality y\R-=Am".  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and qRXHaQi@9  
和发展权                   development VVqpzDoXG  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights g ,yB^^%  
situation K~+x@O*  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition I5E+=.T*ar  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference e#@u&+K/f  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure mh35S!I3I^  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children $]MOAj"LH  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population wsgT`M'J [  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts w:2yFC  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science Si68_]:^  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development aT8A+=K6  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   g _)i)V  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion lHO.pN`2  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ~R7{gCqdr  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population FYH^axpp  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation `[~LMV&2U  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights Pt7C/ qM/  
@'"7[k!y;  
六、体育类 :AyZe7:(D  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against KJ_L>$ ]*  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 8KWh
XF  
表现完美                     give some very good performance %3T:W\h  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Y{L|ja%9?  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system wV'_{/WM  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay Q`U gtL  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game mWuhXY^Q  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign t}gK)"g  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ]%UAN_T  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation :U-yO 9!j  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record #J%Fi).^)  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games %Gm4,+8P3o  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium >k(AQW5?  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle )==Qo/N:  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ; .hTfxE0  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ||.Ve,<:  
夺冠                         take the crown nG"Ae8r  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs F=yE>[! LB  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games q,(hs]\@  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 4'XCO+i#  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 0*o=JM]  
获得认可                       gain recognition 62#8c~dL  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title UFUm-~x`  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Fprhu;h  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win
q|e<b  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs r'u[>uY  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup
.vXe}%  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw y#5;wb<1  
面对强手                       face strong rivals SMh[7lU`  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match fhe%5#3  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities r;8$ 7C.  
取得经验                       gain experience CB?,[#r5f  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 8 9f{8B]z  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final U+g<lgH1J  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics }L|XZL_Jo#  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold Di #Em[  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough +4k7ti1Qb  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes '>r"+X^W  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life `Yc>I!iN  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory O.+X,CQG*  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests l%$co07cX  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team xGymQ|y84  
挑选选手                     choose players 
rfxLCiV  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach z c,Q  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace GFtE0IQ  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion -m>ng E~q  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players kc70HrG  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams B A|*V[HBE  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent uSK<{UT~3  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 4 g^oy^~  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship eLAhfG  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ~b.e9FhdA  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer w@ =Uf7  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games t.WWahNyY  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games h ?%]uFJC  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league DG"Z:^`*  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn