英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： li0i"  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities fO0XA"=  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society dt`{!lts'  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ?q;Fp  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide ;uwRyd  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ?i06f,-  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation rmE"rf  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness uW M{JEOl  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement fp[|M  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures {a4z2"\A  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs =y/8^^  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength a^=-Mp  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock ~Uxsn@nLr  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone L7VG`h;  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion {|1Y:&M?  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army )e a:Q?  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on wYQ&C{D%  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 1. rj'  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism n(L\||#+  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government XI 9js{p  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner `kU/NKq  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 4*'pl.rb>  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption OnK~
3j  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world `~ * @q!  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension k&.Jk B"  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle qt;y2gf=  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform <_XWWT%  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion $`-4Ax4%  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy k5C@>J  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase JM\m)RH0  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences kjtjw1\o  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden $.GOZqMs  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds =<NljOR4`  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing ,I_^IitN  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems ,iv|Pq$!  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world !V,{_(LT  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 8G5m{XTS(  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks N~NQ6:R[  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment yNqe8C,>e  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on EB_NK  
开发西部                       remake the west X0M1(BJgGo  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) mUz\ra;z  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward _Jt 2YZdA  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 1s{^X -  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship rJ!{/3e  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations P b]3&!a  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step %bD }m!  
热爱和平                   love peace =pznu+,  
深化改革                   deepen the reform \a=D  
审时度势                   size up the situation v^_mFp-}\  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity XxaGp95so  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence &09U@uc$  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes /g$G_}  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life )5.C]4jol  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ph#tgLJ  
实行新政策                     practice new policies M!tXN&V]  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide ( &frUQm  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap ;9}pOzF1q  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation *k1<: @%e  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ZDC9oX @  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations C(id=F  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) ee/&/Gt  
响应号召                       respond to the call }=2;  
修改法律                       amend the laws .y&QqxiE  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of Hk
u!bJ  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends SgEBh  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law lMz<s  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation !8@*F  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide D
r9 ?2  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another x#N-&baS  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ,JEbd1Uf  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power zj|/ CxV  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and P(>(
K{v  
international competitiveness X{g%kf,D=  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey >l+EJ3W  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 6UE(f@  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties It
X5JV)  
振兴西部                     revive the west Sc]P<F7N]  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation h)v^q: ='  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises )=
Q)BN[  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management m ga6[E<  
政务公开                     make government affairs public hGf-q?7  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action -~4+w  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity F.)!3YE  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions QI_59f>  
追求进步                               pursue progress x>~p;z#VX  
追求真理                               seek the truth wG8Wez%  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. |8)Xc=Hz  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the LihjGkj\g  
law and honestly perform one's official duties * \HRw +cL  
遵循规则                     follow the principles M)cGz$Q|  
oY`qInM_  
二、经济类 &gc`<kLu  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work !CjqL~  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy dZGbC9  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares FXo2Y]K3`L  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 9YF$CXonE=  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes #3kXmeyrD  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods %M
cO6.M@  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures *(cU]NUH_  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk S)%_weLW7  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Y(GN4@`S  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) S:Tm23pe  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand |)@N-f:E  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 2r];V'r  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy |t\|:E>" }  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 7SI)1_%G  
经验                       management expertise  d^39
t4  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation =:h3w#_c  
促进改革                     promote reform
z^sST  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy JZ`L%  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Y~oT)wTU  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) '=} Y2?(  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly h'^FrWaU/  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against…  SNvb1&  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… ]5|z3<K^  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market Sb^ b)q"  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 6b:DJ  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks eX<K5K.B  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment _1JmjIH)M  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced k]I*:'178  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… a@|.;#FF  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation tE!'dpG5)  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 'yNPhI  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with N^B@3QF  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with WbzA Jx 5  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with _hoAW8i  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 11*"d#  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development (G5T%[/U  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level ~yN(-I1P  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ",ad7Y7i  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition d5, FM  
加快努力                       speed up efforts fjkT5LNxk  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks A*Q[k 9B  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 4GTrI@}3  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ,iOZ|  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) |B1Af  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 3ExVZu$  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 6ZHv,e`?  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation kt<@H11  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) g!`BXmW  
精简机构                         streamline government organs E<a.LW@  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post Et0&E  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities oF&IC j0  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels *C/KM;&  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market J]]\&MtaO  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ]84YvpfW  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor h~.V[o7=  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market WV~SL/k|  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary 4i96UvkZ  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition [R$liN99z;  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits p(7c 33SyF  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy dff#{  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) |>[ X<>m  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point k#-[ M.i  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ^1vq{/ X  
申请专利                       apply for a patent X{|k<^:  
实现目标                       realize the goal ]N_140N~  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of u4xA'X'~R  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses @hBx,`H^  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance I$F\ (]"@  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 2O^32TdS  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 6vZt43"m?\  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 5 Wj5IS/  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living @)06\h  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure ;
S{ZC5  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass G+;g:_E=  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) u'{sB5_H  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money CVi<~7Am\  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   !fif8kf  
完善服务                     perfect services 78\\8 *  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… w2s,  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities #`2GAM];7  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ]q@rGD85K  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment D_]i/ F%  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea Pau&4h0  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble oM m/!Dc  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into }P7xdQ6  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products %Td+J`|U+  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction Ykx&6M@t  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and !NQf< ch  
efficiency on the basis of quality 9p!dQx  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior $=QNGC2+  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation WcQ ZFtW  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for J:k@U42  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market C:TuC5Sr  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in cJ1{2R  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on M]pel\{M  
造成损失                         cause a loss to :5n"N5Go  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture ?.|wfBI  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market =[O<.'aG-  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) (>kBmK1Aj  
制订…法律                       make a law of 5Od(J5`  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 2t~7eI%d  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do C'xU=OnA8  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development z;Gbqr?{{  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 2Q;Y@ %G  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Dq_{O  
B "s8i{Vm  
三、文化生活类 S|Ij q3  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site Iu)(H
uv  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) `)xU;-  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) n?KS]ar>  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ,nuDoc  
不注重历史                   neglect history { <ao4w6B  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude &t=>:C$1Y  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations eG2qOq$[  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 8-
l)TTP&.  
inherit the past and usher in the future Qe=Q8c
T  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals -EX3' [*'  
和创造性 ,BN}H-W\2  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 86) 3XE[5  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city \gk3w,B?E  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new =Q8^@i4[&D  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 7>e~i,  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce @_weMz8}  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of H ]N/Y{  
children both physically and mentally 
O|g!Y(  
促进交流                     promote the communication RX<^MzCDV  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products NByN}e  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Exo`Z`m`U  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support Q)|LiCR,  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 0 VgnN
  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to Q*J ~wuE2  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 7!840 :a?+  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom \?ws0Ax  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 
n|`):sP  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ]j#$.$q  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China YQ`#C#Wb  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) hFPRC0ftE  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind RxeRO2  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning m_U6"\n 5  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students pvd
Z>D-IU  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to *UxB`iA  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars \ A UtGP  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ifCGNvDR  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions (p
K4i5lT  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments s3RyLT
 
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating !?M_%fNE  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ok_{8z\#  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 78BuD[<
X-  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ?4?j
G3p  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ` A{~}6jw  
净化因特网                   purify the Net q9(}wvtr  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 5BO!K$6  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting d_qVk4h
\  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy qtQ:7WO  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential )H,<i{80c  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) RSee z P6#  
开设课程                     offer courses WbzL!zLd!  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries @Iatlz*W  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture VQx-gm8}!  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder =YsT
F T  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 54j $A  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition z2zp c^i  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal >c>ar>4xF  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological vt=S0X^$yc  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the J(VZa_  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students Bq8<FZr#!  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers bxHk0w  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy \R t  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet )pH{b]t  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral (_<n
0  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Jev.o]|_,  
素质教育 x
;aZ&  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     sB!A:  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 86VuPV-  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 50`r}
s}  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships Y" |U$  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image v1r Gq  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ,%< 77LE  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) K)Ka"H  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) %"V,V3kw4  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants Z)0R$j`2  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs h|Qh/jCX  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige |.yRo_  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education K~G^jAk+  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ]~,'[gWb  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence sS|5x  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 4Qs#ws])  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. cl5:|)  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) iLei-\w6y  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) I115Rp0  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress wvY$s ;  
相互促进                     help each other forward (>'d`^kjk  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to dXQWT@$y!E  
的成就                     the world &nn":  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students c$TBHK;c  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 6|x<)Gc  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance JM0)x}]+  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ) Lv{  
的社会风尚 54-x 14")  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 420K fVA  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude ;+\;^nS3d  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 5NK:94&JE  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ~j_H2+!  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health $U1'n@/J  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education l1msXBC  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ,wjL3c  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right hsh W5 j  
找工作                       hunt for a job gxiJ`.D=  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention .,4&/cd  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software HD|5:fAqA  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education QLn5:&  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality dbR4%;<  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people |2Dlw]d  
)+J?(&6  
四、科技环保类 6%? NNEM  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Q{RHW@_/  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance d-4u*>  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water q?6Zu:':  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the (%bfNs|  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 0kDT:3  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland >Kxl+F  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 7Sokn?~i  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods &]5<^?3  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city `g#\ Ws  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities PUI.Un2C_  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects {^~{X$YI  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ^b4o 0me  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment SU*P@?:/}  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ,5q^/h  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy tZ(Wh  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution bw@tA7Y  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 371E S4  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 1Eg,iTn2*x  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants "~GudK &  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control p @P[pzxI  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city /wmJMX  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection y`'Ly@s  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction z\fk?Tj<ro  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil `W"-jz5#=  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ,u$$w  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles DK:d'zb  
减少浪费                     reduce waste {`-EX  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life $WdZAv\_S  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   i`
E]gJ$  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open t
#kmtJC  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ? [=
P  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities u6I# D _  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network fz<Y9h=  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge Oi7|R7NE  
窃取密码                     snatch password (RGl, x:  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property <OpiD%Ctx  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards Rb#?c+&
#  
使电脑死机                   crash computers V$@@!q  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper IDv@r\Xw  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of CKj3-rcF(  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers yl|+D]  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level  c,x2  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ^ .>)*P  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources T-JJc#  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses @"Do8p!*(6  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure P% .9g  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants >C@fSmnOM  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings  ]5c|  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 0p![&O  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants NeUpl./b  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ,X+071.(  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ?DM-C5$  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS IC7n;n9  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection r0?`t!%V  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS kf
^Wzp  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion \U p<m>3
\  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 2
L ~U^  
LKztGfy  
五、人口类 d
7P| x  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents ^h=;]vxO  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources BB=%tz`B  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage z I(b#eUF  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children lLoFM  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives a!4'}gHR  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” sLb[ZQ;j  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life 8%I4jL<  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Ch^Al2)=  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census |\Jpjm)?  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 7t
eg*M{  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human KYd2=P6  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) .,UpI|b  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction >=[w{Vn'Mf  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and i$"B  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate "P'
W@  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society G)iV  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap ]hN%~ ~$>  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 9Jaek_A`  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce { ~FYiX  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality dy#dug6j  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and f \[Z`D  
和发展权                   development 2U)H2%  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights )nTOIfP2  
situation Azq,N@HO  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition }vPDCUZ  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference b:WlB[5  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure S_ e }>-  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children SP97Q-  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ~;3N'o  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts aB#qzrr['8  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science b_z;^y~  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development t/#[At5p=  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   B}C"Xc  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 0".pw; .}  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money yv[s)c}  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population w*f.Fu(su  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 1#&*xF"  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights }pTy mAN  
yo#&>W  
六、体育类 '&xv)tno  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against }2|>Y[v2j  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time |l 03,dOF  
表现完美                     give some very good performance H"N o{|^<  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody e3yBB*@  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 3BDAvdJ4.  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay e@Q<hb0<eU  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game |nk&ir6  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign Wt"fn&R}  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record x24  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation i<YatW~Pu  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record xVao 3+r  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games j{C+`~O
 
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium (A}##h  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle eva-?+n\q  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) z)='MKrEt-  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team H-K,Q%;C@  
夺冠                         take the crown :<YcV#!P  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs RXP0 4  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games \Azl6`Em  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive c{Nk"gEfRA  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members snT!3t  
获得认可                       gain recognition a;|C51GH  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title %3M(!X:[  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths n_Px=s!1p@  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win L1D{LzlBti  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs -x=abyD  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup HaXlc8  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw JEL=,0J  
面对强手                       face strong rivals awQf$  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match v|C)Q %v  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities !2s< v
 
取得经验                       gain experience OM*N)*  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals P
sU.dv[  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 3 [: x#r  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics {|c <8  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold xWWfts1t  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough "z)dz,&T  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes e;\g[^U  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life PXof-W  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory R}IMX9M=  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 9`yG[OA  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team /Aooh~  
挑选选手                     choose players jE|Ju:}&  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach hG .>>  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Is&z~Xy/  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion +O>!x#)&"  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players _\waA^ F  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ??0C"8:[  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent :M)B#@ c=  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams v*` $is+  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship XF(0>-  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ,=whwl "tA  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer OBaG'lrZy  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games :bFCnV`Q  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games H'|b$rP0@  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league rt)70=  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn