英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： 1$p2}Bf{n  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities pQtJc*[!  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society \ cUC9/ b  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies \E*d\hrl{  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 8[E!E)
4M  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … F)'.g d  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation VCD:3U 8  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness x6e}( &p*  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement WRrd'{sB  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures B #.L  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 93` AWg/T  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength Dk(1}%0U/  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock SU/BQ3  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone  D0%Ug>  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 
.U?'i<  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army cM$P`{QrM  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on \\u<
S=G  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to @!yMIM%P  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism d+Ek%_  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government A<qTg`gA  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner nysUZB  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to |!"`MIw,  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption C0}IE,]  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 37
|&?||  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension m6[0Kws&  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle D-4f >  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform or';A'k  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion /eOzXCSws  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy f,:9N5Z  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase pXtXjb  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences N=QfP  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden -U/c\-~fU  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds gm[z[~
X@  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing h9Y%{v  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems p%R  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world c;n *AK  
进入新时期                       enter a new period viMzR(JU  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks j&Wl0  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment yGPS`S  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on P:aJ#
 
开发西部                       remake the west JAX*hGhkh  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) x*n SHb  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward s8#X3Rp  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 1PP $XJtyD  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship dRaNzK)M  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 5wh|=**/  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step x"{'&J[hx  
热爱和平                   love peace 3 "Q=Vl"  
深化改革                   deepen the reform naw0$kXTA  
审时度势                   size up the situation vOc 9ZE  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ,J{ei7TN  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence y1bbILWej  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes h}cy D7Wn  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life \&iP`v`K  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation X~<("  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 24)(5!:"  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide n>^Y$yy}!  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap :h&fbBH  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation %JHGiCv|  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace S!G(a"<W  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations <p\6AnkMr  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) Yl#Rib  
响应号召                       respond to the call G1"zElug  
修改法律                       amend the laws ~YRDyQ:%T  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of o(r\E0I  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends nZ@&2YPlem  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law u a~CEs  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 3plzHz,x
 
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide u#V5 ?i  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another =RAh|e  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in sM?MLB\Za  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power
HN.3  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and S`"LV $8  
international competitiveness j^;I3_P  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey e=Z, Jg  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality :w<V  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties \z$p%4`E@  
振兴西部                     revive the west ;3kj
2}  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 9XRZ$j}L  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises n
iqN{  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 8&Oa_{1+Q  
政务公开                     make government affairs public .GsO.#p{  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action zD(`B+  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity a_ `[Lj  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions o4%y>d)  
追求进步                               pursue progress F8uNL)gKj)  
追求真理                               seek the truth CMCO}#  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. Wt=|  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the VH(S=G5Yb  
law and honestly perform one's official duties :k3Nt5t!  
遵循规则                     follow the principles e89Xb;;w  
qWx][D"  
二、经济类 raCi 8  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 9(L)&S{4K  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ^.hoLwp.  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares jWY$5Vq<H  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers `"@g8PWe  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ]\xy\\b/`  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods <]T`3W9  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 9!Ar`Io2@  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk "d$m@c  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ^kgBa27  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) !Yw3 d   
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 8-lOB  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand oXDN+4ge  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy }#qGqY*@LK  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and (lGaPMEU}  
经验                       management expertise Hsihytdj  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ZWm8*}3]7_  
促进改革                     promote reform 1=nUW":  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy `AkIK*  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering `iJhG^w9M  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) cwuO[^S}  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly JGFt0He]  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… uu/+.9  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… b-Z4 Jo G  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market [J C:  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 7]BW[~77  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks Hi yc#-4  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment qU,c~C=Qf  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ,j?.4{rHJ  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… YqV8D&I  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation c\q   
公证财产                     notarize the properties [<,~3oRu  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with .,i(2^  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with >F@qpjoQE  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with jr /lk  
活跃市场                     enliven the market :qvI%1cP=  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 7P B)'Wl"6  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level {i*2R^5  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring KT.?Xp:z  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ,=~z6[  
加快努力                       speed up efforts v`c$!L5  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks m,R Dr  
加强管理                       reinforce the management s 1ge0~p3  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 3:5DL!Sm8J  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) \@~UDP]7  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency #RMI&[M  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon a1.|X i'/z  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation QR> Y%4 ;h  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) s-W[.r|  
精简机构                         streamline government organs oA tsUF+a  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post #Rew [\$  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities
sLcFt1  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels _}mK!_`  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market up%Z$"Y  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ~/IexQB&  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor n^hocGH*  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market _ jAo:K_Z  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ~"!a9GZ  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition Ze!92g  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits JeY'8B  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy cUK\x2  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ze'.Y%]  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point *mBJ?{ !  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition \NXQ  
申请专利                       apply for a patent Z0
fJ9HW  
实现目标                       realize the goal ~]8p_;\  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of (tl}q3U  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses m&R"2t_Z  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 4?/7 b c  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between >]}yXg=QK+  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants T 4|jz<iK]  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level }#=Od e  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living djT. 1(  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure G5{Ot>;*%  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass <]8^J}8T{D  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) c6b0*!D"}  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money P Tnac  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   3:|-#F*k{  
完善服务                     perfect services eO{@@?/y  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… >;i\v7  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 'Kis hXOn]  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund lu g} Uj  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment Y&,rTa  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea _@E "7<\  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble "g `nsk  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 
M^ 5e~y  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products fr#Q
z{  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction >QI~`MiI  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and JIUtj7HQ  
efficiency on the basis of quality {Bvm'lq`  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior [A_r1g&_  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation >I-g[*  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for C|6{fd4?  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 0 
[i+  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in y[:q"BB3  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on baIbf@t/  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ]xR4->eix  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture n{=7 yK  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market %FlA":W  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) E 0`[G]*G  
制订…法律                       make a law of C*O ,rm}  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 6To:T[ z#  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do x(vai1CrdH  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development l7Y8b`  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) -,/3"}<^78  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy =z-5  
A|C_np^z2  
三、文化生活类 A^cU$V%?W  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site \=8=wQv  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) /p}{#DLB  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) hpjUkGm5  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 3d @ef|  
不注重历史                   neglect history -? Tz.y&  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 4 iKR{P6  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations yXXvs'$R \  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, wlL
8X7+:  
inherit the past and usher in the future C{)HlOW  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals PnJ*Zea  
和创造性 Uf^RLdoDn  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ,wlbIl~  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city ($:y\,5(9I  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new XW^8A77H  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) $kIo4$.Y$  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce [='p!7z  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of /_HwifRQ  
children both physically and mentally 1GUqT 9)  
促进交流                     promote the communication ;
*.(.  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products >"O1`xdG  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 2k+=kt  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support v8>!Gft  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of Ogd8! '\  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to Et)920  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to Esb? U|F4  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom )F
+nSV;  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential E3LBPXK  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art b#Jo Xa9  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China aN:HG)$@  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) v;Swo( "  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind xcw%RUC-  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning =?wMESU  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students U) +?$ Tbm  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 2ve lH;  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 3Ca \`m)l  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling #"hJpyW 4V  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions =d}gv6v2S  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments } /[_  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating sKe,  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) eVZa6la"  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people txj wZ_p  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 6#-6Bh)>4  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care N[0 xqQ  
净化因特网                   purify the Net y>>vGU;  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) &/
sGh0  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting kw6cFz  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy <\E"clZI  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential /_$~rW  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) kX@bv"i  
开设课程                     offer courses jK\V|5k  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries )w Z49>Y  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture _=o1?R  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Oyi;bb<#  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) c_@XQ&DC`  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition _7rqXkp%  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal >r;ABz/  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological C$$"{FfgU"  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the [LJ705t  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students ^;0~6uBEJr  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 9=Y,["br$_  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ybD{4&ZE  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet W2}%zux  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral i0,%}{`  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Am>_4  
素质教育 ExNj|*  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     @J~lV\  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from u3Zzu\{  
疏导游客                     divert tourists JK@izI  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships yf `.%  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image &,W_#l{  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ^m6k@VM  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) c*y$bf<  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) S/@dkHI'  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants -D!#W%y8  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs i1b4 J  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige j[$B\H  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education  opUKrB  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations s=H/b$v  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence OoAr%  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization "|.+L  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. JLy)}8I  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) xm%[}Dt]  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) jjS{q ,bo  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Gt\ K Ln  
相互促进                     help each other forward jSeA%Te  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 4i+PiD:H  
的成就                     the world ,xtKPA  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students /%J&/2Wz  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding G1#Bb5q:  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance yNhscAMNn  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice $nGbT4sc  
的社会风尚 "
Cyo<|  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 'f=)pc#&g  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude zCBtD_@  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Ie^Dn!0S  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment rj2r#{[  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 0p:ClM2O  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education \J,- <wF  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries zJG x5JC  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right m'Ekp  
找工作                       hunt for a job ! kOl$!X4  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention VQNYQqu`[  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software )MD*)O  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education {0A[v}X ~  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality u'$yYzBE  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people x;ICV%g/  
DmXDg7y7s  
四、科技环保类 X>6~{3  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming zCGmn& *M  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance  0'V -  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water YL9t3]  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the oxCs*  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants /8$1[[[  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland (v'lb!j^#  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique <PfPh~  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods I(?|Ox9"?  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city WnJLX ^;  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities j qu
SR=  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects @KW+?maW  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life AG$
-U2ap  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment n6%jhv9H  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 
j6R{  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy t0asW5f  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution G7_"^r%c9;  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest B yy-Cc  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) $vw}p.  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants -YRL>
]1  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control dWB8  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city l6`d48U
 
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection S!I <m&Cgc  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 2p3u6\y  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 8v)~J}[Bz  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” >e$^#\D  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Ji}IV  
减少浪费                     reduce waste li_pM!dWU_  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life MY<!\4/  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   (fGJP*YO  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open X_sG6Q@  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ,~N+?k_  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities }PIGj}F/  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 6m{$rBR  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge w`#0 Y9O  
窃取密码                     snatch password sO4}kxZ  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property }Mb'tGW  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards KGE-RK  
使电脑死机                   crash computers u FYQ^  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper b{|/J<Fe  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of iQ
}sp64  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers &CeF^  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level iJKm27 ">  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness D)~nAkVq  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources Y %D*O  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses eGypXf%  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure dR, NC-*  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants /2\=sTd  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings /'=^^%&:B  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State [U7,\o4w  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ,;e-37^0
l  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases Y./}z CT  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 8
8=c3^  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS rB&j"p}Q  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 8YLZ)k'  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS rKs WS~U  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion "JLhOTPaHf  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources (kNTXhAr4  
k+GK1Yl  
五、人口类 /R$x-7t)^(  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents RqjDMN:  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources iX S-EB/  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 6V6g{6W,/  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children n6UU6t{  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives Jq<`j<'9  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ne24QZ~}  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life Y{|~A  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Y+`-~ 88  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census wp  GnS  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Fl3r!a!P,  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ;)pV[3[  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) > A( C9_\  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction =y]b|"s~2  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 7^TXlWn^G  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ygY+2  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society >N1]h'q>  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap Fj('l  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth Vd>.fb\U2  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce v oS"
X  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality n:."ZBtY*  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 6$<o^Ha*R  
和发展权                   development K0H!Ds9  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights q>4i0p8^  
situation d q/?&X  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ;/3/R/^g  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference I>o; %}   
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ;C3?Ic  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children :bDn.`KG#  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 5T3>fw2G  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts X0QS/S-+  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science W@C tFU9  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development b<78K5'  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   f
Q4$@  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion LK/V]YG  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 8'Bl=C|0X  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population JP*mQzZL  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation cNc_ n<M  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 8%f! X51  
 lG#&1  
六、体育类 6WcbJ_"mq  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 3DvkoV  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time DC7}Xly(  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 1)Bi>X  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody T-i]O*u  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system e-=PT1T`  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay Vn;]''_  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game _'p;V[(+M  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign "0)
G|pZI  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record bl-s0Ax-  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation &b
u`\|V  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record %$?Q%  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games O G}&%NgH  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium {_}"USS  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle #  eyx  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 7gaC )j&  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ^-Ji]5~  
夺冠                         take the crown
YU(x!<Z
 
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ^ ?9 ~R"  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 7z&u92dJI  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 0M-AIQ5  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members Ooy96M~
_G  
获得认可                       gain recognition CZ}tQx5ga  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title f|5|n>*  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths )6WU&0>AU8  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win ~zRd||qv  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs D40VJ3TUc  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Wfy+7$14M  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ~VF,qspO  
面对强手                       face strong rivals 6j#5Ag:  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match &LYZQ?|  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 4HAfTQ 1G  
取得经验                       gain experience 2c]O Mtk  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals JJXf%o0yq  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final C%"@|01cO  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics a 8TE  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold n2~rrQ \/p  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Ye\%o[X  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes (aLnbJeJ  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life #a|5A:g%  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory yM xS'j1  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests lM]7@A
 
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team `SWK(='  
挑选选手                     choose players [gDvAtTZ
5  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach k J >B)  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace nS#;<p$\  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion '1aOdEZA*  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players {S c1!2q  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams WqAP'x 1  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Ghz)=3  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams ;(A'XA4 6N  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 4*]`s|fbu  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills X$<?:f-  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Z|.. hZG  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Z(FAQ\7  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 8u4]@tJ H  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league uG<+IT|x  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn