英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： ~az6n)  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities >q <,FY!A  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society A<iF37.  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies oUZwZ_yKW  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide HKP\`KBCj  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … '#t"^E2$  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation C 0*k@kGy  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 5L|yF"TI#  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement .CI]8O"3y  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 8x'rNb  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs pw:<a2.  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength U*/  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock Q"
VFcp:  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone i>T{s-3v  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion $${ebt  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army *%ZfE,bu8<  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on M O* m@  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to `(=)8>|e  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism bEbO){Fe  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 
# x#.@  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner N&S:=x:$S  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ;eG %#=>  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption t>&$_CSWK  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world
%S>lPt  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension *v:+AE  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ~,R_  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 4OCz:t  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion +?MjY[8j  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy U@D=.6\B  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 76=uk!#3{  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences /;HytFP  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 5?9}^s4  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds S)g5Tu)  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing *I'O_D  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Z`b,0[rG[  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world nkN]z ^j  
进入新时期                       enter a new period e;rs!I!Yw  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 2Y 6/,W  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment s%4)}w;z  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on Ks7s2vK^  
开发西部                       remake the west {j:{wW.  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) Htsa<tF  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 0C3Yina9 *  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education ml?+JbLg0  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship qViky=/-  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 2vj)3%:7#E  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ?1PY]KNaK  
热爱和平                   love peace _Seiwk&  
深化改革                   deepen the reform ?r' b Z~  
审时度势                   size up the situation )%ja6
Vg  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity [FyE{NfiJ%  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence qx_+mCZ  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 0dIJgKanGP  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life BIcE3}dS8  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation /tt  
实行新政策                     practice new policies p(0!TC Bs  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide `]tXQqD  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap H.i_,ZF  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation [eWB vAiW  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ZB ~D_S  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations e
j! C^  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) y'4=  
响应号召                       respond to the call evszfCH'J  
修改法律                       amend the laws vkBngsS  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 2!" N9Adt  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends u.!Pda  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law .}CPZ3y  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation z@i
Y(;Qo  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide >nl*aN  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another
KZDB\T  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in \:"s*-  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power
40q8,M  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ?}lCS7&  
international competitiveness &OuyjW4  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey '-ACNg Nn  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ;J?!D x  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties Txw,B2e)>  
振兴西部                     revive the west YR[Ii?  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation O'5(L9,  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ?rHc%H  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management X\YeO>C  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 9 -TFyZYU  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action B`KpaE]  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity rtUdL,Hx  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions y8,es$  
追求进步                               pursue progress F]YPq  
追求真理                               seek the truth kW/ksz0)  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. _ k>j?j-  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the TmUn/  
law and honestly perform one's official duties wV(_=LF  
遵循规则                     follow the principles V#sANi?mpo  
,sJ{2,]~  
二、经济类 @o>2:D1G  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 1M<'^(t3d  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ,',fO?Qv'  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares `#9ZP  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers wdp4-*  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes Be}Cj(C  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods sy]
1Ba%  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 7$b78wax  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 2"%d!"  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) WRD^S:`BH  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) PRf2@0
ZV  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand k.0$~juu  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand t1Cyyb  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 3B;B#0g50  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ;i Ud3'*  
经验                       management expertise t'7)aJMP  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Fet>KacTht  
促进改革                     promote reform X;zy1ZH  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy MbjH\XRB  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering B;_M52-B  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) E[e ''  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly _`ot||J  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… &e2") 4oh  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… uvZ|6cM  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market "EHwv2Hm>  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages !a4pKN`qLY  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 6?(*:}Q  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment }6ec2I%`o  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ~?S/0]?c  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… M%yT?R+  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation * UBU?  
公证财产                     notarize the properties .gx*gX1<  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with -bcm"(<T'  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with } n_9d.  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with rS8/_'  
活跃市场                     enliven the market I@7^H48\  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development M)( 5S1ndq  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level c9r, <TR9  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring FdzsWm  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition -05#/-Z=  
加快努力                       speed up efforts @a WvN;v  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks j^mAJ5  
加强管理                       reinforce the management
[*]&U6\j  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation GUJx?V/[  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) yM= %a3  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency q%2cx@c  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon x?y)a9&Hm  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation CcG{+-=H)  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Z9E[RD  
精简机构                         streamline government organs sy0|=E*;8"  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post XFUlV;ek  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities i<m1^a#C'  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels Lf4c[[@%gd  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market I'Ui` :A  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) x_GD   
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor :*4b,P  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 'avzESe~'  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary :7
0[zo7n'  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 7O',X Y  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits qRlS^=#  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy
OuWG.Za  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) !VBl/ aU@  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point f*)8bZDD  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition (v+nn1,  
申请专利                       apply for a patent %Bn"/0,  
实现目标                       realize the goal u*u3<YQ  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of P_6JweN  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses Q"rQVO  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance }ADdKK-  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between >d2U=Yk!  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants <vS3[(  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level m/TjXA8_  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living rnX D(  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure Dfz3\|LJ  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass fib#)KE  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) l5
; SY  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money R(.5Hs  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   T)N_~f|  
完善服务                     perfect services ' 5tk0A  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… KAkD" (!  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ) oypl+y  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 2&b?NqEeZ  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment L'A9TW2  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ;zF3e&e(  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble r3OR7
f[  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into -6KNMk  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ,y>Sq +  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction oeKVcVP|'&  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 7oWT6Qa5  
efficiency on the basis of quality %:S4OT8]  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior u2 a#qU5*  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation D,hZVKa  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for |&49YQ  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market d}:eL C  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in I5%#A/|z  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on V$?@ z>7  
造成损失                         cause a loss to chC= $(5 t  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 'W_u1l/  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
Ip_deP@  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 4roqD;5|~|  
制订…法律                       make a law of ASU.VY  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy \?_M_5Nb  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do (~IoRhp^  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development % |^V)  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 'c/S$_r
 
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy xO_u  
AW<"3 !@  
三、文化生活类 P _x(`H  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site ss0`9:z  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) I83 _x|$FZ  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 93VbB[w~7F  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries B{tROuN<  
不注重历史                   neglect history Ly P Cc|  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude wTe 9OFv  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations oJ.5! Kg  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, j"r7M|Z+V  
inherit the past and usher in the future 6PyW(i(bs  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals N`J]k B7  
和创造性 mFrDV,V  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 7e:eL5f>~  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city \C<'2KZR,  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 0[ZB^  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Oy_%U*  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ^{Fo,7  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of ]^53Qbrv  
children both physically and mentally / ?'FSWDU  
促进交流                     promote the communication a0&L,7mu<'  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Ou`;HN;
[  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding $It3}?>C'  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support ~gdnD4[G  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 9@8'*a{`m  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to }5AA}=  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to /@64xrvIl=  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom a@^)?cH!z  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential M(1cf(<+  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art AC*SmQ\>!  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 7+;.Q  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) udS&$/&GH  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 8 ,W*)Q  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning jx} 7/  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 0oe2X1.%  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to \D1@UyE  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars t&i4kS^y  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling LrT? ]o  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Qxfds`4V9i  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments Jn%Etz-  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating m%nRHT0KAf  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) W$<Y**y9m  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people gnYo/q
=K  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 2FY]o~@  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care \Xe{vlo>h  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Tb!FO"o  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ;oO_5[,M  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting BSL+Gjj~}  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy `(/xj{"Fr}  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential wD/jN:  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) j`+{FCB7  
开设课程                     offer courses 7'gk=MQc  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries MdFFt:y:  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ^M\X/uq$E  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder O`I}Lg]~q  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) j{johV+`8  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition <m

0=bm{j  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 1!yd(p=cL  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ArScJ\/Nwv  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the D2J)qCK1)  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 'V8o["P  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers `l6OQdB3W  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy B%`|W@v  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet hi4-Z=pl  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral t1~k+  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice XB@i
{/6K  
素质教育 9g# 6
2oIg  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     N<<O(r  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from zqURnsJ  
疏导游客                     divert tourists  E(wS6  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships Aar ]eY\  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image I[b{*g2Zw  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card }x&XvI  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) nf[KD,f  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) C~
?p85  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants -SLk8x  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs .t9`e=%  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige \}%_FnP0ZU  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education /reGT!u  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations q(WGvl^r  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ?"T!<L  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization e>6W ^ )  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. WnU2.:  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Q[%G`;e#  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) st~l||  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress GT80k]e.  
相互促进                     help each other forward 9YB?wh'S[  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to c6=XJvz  
的成就                     the world NH:Bdl3  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 9~2iA,xs  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding osmCwM4O  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance &U CtyCz  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice {5HQ=&  
的社会风尚 ydRS\l  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Oiqc]4TL  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude >WJQxL4  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 3RI6+Cgmn  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment %Wm)  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health :;hm^m]Y  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ^vv1cft  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries T-lP
=KF=  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right G(o6/  
找工作                       hunt for a job *lu*h&Y  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention cG3tn&AXi  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software k8SY=HP  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education N6T  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality "(~fl<;  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people /qq*"R  
.b!HEi<F  
四、科技环保类 .:B0(4Mj  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming jROh3kq  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance m(5LXHJnv  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water sYSq>M  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the Xi+l1xe  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants n$>_2v  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland $RHw6*COG  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique VG$%Vs  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods CPY|rV  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city bGwj` lue  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities =+<DNW@%  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects M0)ZJti  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life \[8uE,=|  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment j~cG#t]  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city =BV_?  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy ~X'hRNFx~  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution i\4dd)p-  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 5twG2p8  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Iu;VFa  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 1pN8,[hyR7  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control A9Pq}3U  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 9):^[Wkx  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection [Z1,~(3  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction z}*L*Sk  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil m8gU8a"(  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Gq?>Bi;`  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles i^4i]+  
减少浪费                     reduce waste Ro2!$[P
 
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life `YBHBTG'o!  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   e4.G9(  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open t-]~^s  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals %kQ[zd^  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities CzmB76zy.  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network mP_c-qD |  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge WOYN% 0#  
窃取密码                     snatch password Dd)L~`k{)  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property _o>?\:A  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards U/\LOIs  
使电脑死机                   crash computers <2^ F'bQV  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper  LD}<|  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of uC 2
{ Mmy  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers bp P 3#~ K  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level KFM)*Icg\8  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ]sB%j@G  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources :HH3=.qAp`  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses nYnv.5  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure (<Kf  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 4ZT0~37(  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings |vh{Kb@  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State /f!ze|  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants Pbakw81!~  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 9XN/ wp  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems mX@!O[f%9e  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS I@I-QiI  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection U#(#U0s*-  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS JZoH -  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion CVGQ<,KVW  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources cdD?QnZ  
*orP{p-U  
五、人口类 o[ 4e_ @E  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents }r;#|=HR  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Z!oq2,ia  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage |OO2>(Fj  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children !u=A9i!  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives j>|mpfU  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” `SG8w_  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life  *#sY-Gd  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning hixG/%aO  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census G"F:68  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ITBa ^P  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human  7D\:i1~  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) {3|h^h_R  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction h0zv@, u  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and unAu8k^  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate >1NE6T  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society }\hz@G<  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap _|s'0F/t  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth {7LN
QGiJ  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 5HW'nhE  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality U6LENY+Ja  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and "D7wt
pJ  
和发展权                   development i 5Dq'wp  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights *QP+p,L*  
situation mD go@f  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition -=a,FDeR  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Xx e07J~  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure oS#PBql4  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children +`l)W`zX  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population Y3?)*kz%  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts @Avve8S  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science NRDXWscb  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development cX4I+Mf  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment  
wlw`%z-B2  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 7~m[:Eg6[s  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money tDn:B$*}W,  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ){$*<#&H  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation `xF^9;5mi  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights agp7zw=N  
L(t!C~3  
六、体育类 F6gU9=F1<  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against /xw}]Fa5  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time nr- 32u  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ,qT+Vqpr{  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ^!*nhs%  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system n'qWS/0U=  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay >Q[3t79^  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game F-%Hw  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 6}>CP
i#  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record Ff&k K5}q  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation A&
D<}y/%  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record V2 >+s y  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games =+w!fy  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium usR+ZQaA  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle <7_s'UAL!  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 2"IDz01ne  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team = buarxk  
夺冠                         take the crown \HQw$E/ p  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 9Xh1i`.D  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games RwUosh\W  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ([dJ'OPx$  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members gubw&W  
获得认可                       gain recognition TGHyBPJb  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title }h1y^fuGi  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Q!70D)O$  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win G124!^  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs \hI|I!sDWy  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup mwO9`AU;  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ^J'O8G$  
面对强手                       face strong rivals fLZ mQO  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match lP*p7Y '  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities {LBL8sG  
取得经验                       gain experience Dg*'n  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals yM('!iG*/  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ai"N;1/1O|  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics v^aI+p6  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold /sr.MT
 
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough  E]W :  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes F },kfCFF  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life JqV}$E"M2  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ce:wF#Qs
 
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests Kx02 2rgDU  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team a fLE9  
挑选选手                     choose players Zn:]?%afdO  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ;@qQ^!g2  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace lib} dk  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion cZ3A~dTOR  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ; W$.>*O  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ?}HZJ@:lB  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent f9t+x+ Z  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams \+Y5b}  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 8S5Q{[!  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills k ~4 o`eA  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Z/q'^PB p  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games >7z(?nQYT^  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games iD/+#UTY  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league S[{,+{b0  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn