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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-19   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. KFwzy U"  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / `WH"%V:"Q  
    surrender /withdraw a qc?pqM  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a =Fr(9 (  
  dapt) 6ZQwBS0Y  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay y7i*s^ys{  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. McQe1  
  Abreast/ fit in with  pn5Q5xc  
@>U-t{W  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. c. 2).Jt,  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with k|H:   
:d#VE-e  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a LMAE)]N  
   nd game -#HA"7XOE  
M%kO7>h8  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. e!=kWc  
bq:(u4 3  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ `I,,C,{C  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand j+,d^!  
suzZdkMA  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord ?qWfup\S  
  ing fit) xM&Wgei]10  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl >)M`IU[d^.  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to |* ;B  
EKsT~SS  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently Gf<'WQ[  
ZWKg9%y7  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe &b%zQ4%d-`  
  ct/mind < F.hZGss7  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal xY^ %&n  
  e/statement [J4gH^Z_  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer LH8 fBhw  
  for say explain explicate) t?  yz  
HV{wI1  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec a @UZb  
  ure t7j);W%e6  
D)m5  
  active He is very active in politics. yEhTNBa*h{  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic #0P$M!%  
1Y7Eajt-5  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. HoRg^Ai?\  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit q#,f 4P  
yl7&5)b#9  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa d\R,Q  
  miliar with) CkoL TY  
ZK@N5/H(  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff 8TLgNQP  
  ic delays. CzRc%%BA  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) pEIRh1  
)GM41t1i  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. FrL]^59a  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample b`~p.c%(  
$Bs {u=+w  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon _/6!yyl  
  ey. i]6`LqlO  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns  @Z\,q's  
{f2S/ $q  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. zMm#Rhn  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination T`\x,` ^  
;*:]*|bw  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. beRVD>T  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up )FF>IFHG  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p zQ@I}K t  
  ack/gang T>x&T9  
  Figure/digit/measure |)b6>.^  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. }Qip&IN  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be s:/8[(A  
  intent upon Ma.`A  
K1r#8Q!t  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. / ';0H_  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up OjJXysslXO  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. <lw` 3aa(  
75"f2;  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value P9^-6;'Y  
FbaEB RM  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of 4C<j dv_J  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme ?s\:hNNY  
  nt/theory/outlook m?pstuUK(  
Szq/hv=Q  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. )6,de2Pb  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known PP;}e  
z=rT%lz6  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. xy5lE+E_U  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for !46RGU:I  
uD1e!oU  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all :3XA!o&.T3  
_/uFsYC  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. UR7g`/  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain M=1nQF2J  
A'q#I>j`  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. IE;~?W"  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. KM}f:_J*lg  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ';TT4$(m  
  addition ),UX4%K=  
p<TpK )  
  He was appointed member of the committee. YVYu:}e3)  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for i`Q KH  
Wc,~{  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg mz @T  
]Y2RqXA*  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. H<v'^*(  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ;'5>q&[qbP  
xl6,s>ob  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove Qr^|:U!;[z  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of tE@;X=  
A*2  bA  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. \ ^ZlG.  
1u: gFUb  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise CjlKMbnBH  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from cW i}V  
Po ZuMF  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. n` xR5!de  
2.%.Z_k)  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h o Z%9_$Z  
  umiliating 3 ):A   
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 2^^`n1?'  
  him. ``ou/Z  
 _59huC.  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w  c|M6 <}  
  ith. U@-^C"R  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with }o L'8-y  
  /mingle with / relate ^c&L,!_)H  
kO|L bQ@=q  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. `}mcEl  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted byT h/H  
@&1ZB6OCb:  
  assure I can assure you of my support. w,h`s.AN  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise Vm3v-=6  
8>0e*jC  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. :P<]+\m  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete cUvz2TK  
~y/ nlb!  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe -F<Wd/Xse  
B)qWtMZx  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour Q aS\(_  
. K2J \awX  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from > U%gctIg  
yt.F \[1  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Bs O+NP  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct 0a}u;gt,4w  
cNM3I,o7  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale ZuS0DPS`L  
_Em.  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next " N9 <wU  
  year. 0cJWJOj&  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co R}q>O5O  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Hm%;=`:'  
  ground foundation A^)?Wt%*  
PfC!lI BU  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this %Ti}CwI`  
  medicine on human patients. ]%?YZn<{  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment ?TU}~}  
`bZ/haU}A  
  You can’t blame all this on me. r[lF<2&*R  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. uF1~FKB  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn e^<#53!  
dIRm q+d^  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals V3c l~  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team E#u l IgD  
IHJ=i-  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off V`bi&1?6\  
x)rM/Kq  
  boom Production boomed. pO ml8SQf  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro z#]Jv!~EPE  
  sper &:, dJ  
Cb9;QzBVA#  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short HA2k [F@3^  
l,,> & F  
  We are bound for London. Head make JWMp Pzs  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to qL6 |6-?  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction " e}3:U5n  
't6V:X  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca +TQ47Z c  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) *g [^.Sg  
  They have called off their engagement. br dmz}  
%Mk0QKzUo  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. EpFQ|.mQ  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ^d~1E Er  
#3_*]8K.R  
  We should not doubt his capability. I+dbZBX  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency qt;y2gf=  
l"2OP6d  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good I;Bjfv5  
   friends. &'DU0c&  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation kjtjw1\o  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. $.GOZqMs  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process =<NljOR4`  
,I_^IitN  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co e`v`XSA[p  
  ndition %o:2^5\W  
%LZ({\5K#f  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. ^4`Px/&  
  Focus concentrate fix Jte#ZnP  
'8T=~R6  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n zA!0l*H  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment C,p J`:P  
lME)?LOI  
O=dJi9;`#_  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with y:v xE8$Q  
  it. (<Th=Fns?  
  flexible changeable changing <@Fy5k-%.  
{s_+?<l  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. )"m!YuS Y  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative \C`~S7jC  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. en:4H   
5n ^TRB  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 7zv1 wb  
  Stick adhere hold grasp keep m/@<c'i  
ZZ.m(A TR  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe 1& '8Y  
  m(国歌). kee|42E  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. a+9 *@z2  
l?q%?v8  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t |K^"3`SJ  
  heir creativity. [F[K^xYTlg  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 03iv3/{H  
fI7j):h;  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. \6 93kQ  
  blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join 2EK%N'H  
)Y8",Ig  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark hHPs&EA.p  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark Go&D[#  
!gmH$1w  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched vw)7 !/#  
  to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate \i[BP  
i#%a-I:M  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast olW|$?  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. m"9XT)N  
  She is lovely beyond compare. /S\cU`ZVe  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. "aF8l<1xn  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. S',9g4(5  
  Comparable/comparative pfd#N[c  
L@^~N$G&u  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. s:Akk kF  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt `PL[lP-<  
!tHt,eJy  
  He has formed a good habit. ~=Ncp9ej#  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b F #{gfh  
  uild ;p ]y)3  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce <g9"Cr`  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required c[ht`!P  
/i)Hb`(S  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. T#O??3/%$1  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise AA:no=  
m/`IGT5J  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible +3,|"g::  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. WjMS5^ _  
-n*;W9  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware @gSkROCdC)  
j|e[s ? d  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma r?l;I3~  
  s card. 89cVJ4]g~!  
  Difference between them:  l>v{  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic x:t<ZG&Xwg  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful >m_v5K  
Napf"Av  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. W>spz~w%j  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel TD04/ ISHT  
&C-;Sa4  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag <E':[.zC  
  es. _eLVBG35z  
  continuously vs continually r dj@u47  
9e<Zgr?N  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express v9}[$HWx  
@XOi62(  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. YDiN^q7  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed ,m07p~,V  
   up with u9![6$R  
  handle treat gZ (O)uzv  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the pH9H K  
  French one. N"DY?6   
=LZ>s u  
  count Her opinion counts because of her experience. 2H&{1f\Bf  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word gJ\%>r7h  
 Don’t count on a salary increase this year. RT"O;P  
  believe depended count confide rely depend bank ;.Zh,cU  
Wp*sP Z  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you 5_G'68;OV  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure - 8syjKTg  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive Riql,g/   
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic QAvWJydb  
-,>:DUN2  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. \:sk9k  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob break 11*"d#  
(G5T%[/U  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat q[boWW  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature aBCOGtf  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. h Z# \t  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon 0=m&^Jpp  
  y distress A*Q[k 9B  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 4GTrI@}3  
,iOZ |  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. |B1Af  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ew"m!F#  
6 ZHv,e`?  
  deep They dived deep into the ocean. kt<@H11  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. <W|1<=z(  
0(vdkC4\A  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent F25<+ 1kr  
_&mc8ftT  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. t!savp  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re  f }-v  
  flect/think over u p~@?t2  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. h~.V[o7=  
  Demand/require/call for ]h!*T{:  
M[vCpa  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. @_uFX!;  
  refuse decline rejects turn down say no to j5A\y^Kv  
L.Vq1RU\"  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. ~{Ua92zV9  
  The storms are dying down. ;>'SV~F  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. sK[Nti0  
  The members of the family had all died off. :!hk~#yvJ9  
  This species has died out. fIlIH  
aEZJNWv  
  Can you describe what he looks like? TR_(_Yd?36  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 0Mq 6yu^  
&,Uc>L%m  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. @nW'(x(  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious hXBqz9  
}" g@E-]N  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. 2voNgY  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ^r%i3  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. lTd+{TF.  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / 79y'Ja+`j  
  desert / give away/ wN$uX#W|  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of Iy-u`S  
'$lw[1  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. @)+i{Niuv  
  Her writings display natural talents. Q9SPb6O2  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present QZ_nQ3K  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. if\k[O 1T6  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar _dz:\v  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. CA'hvXb.  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct }P7xdQ6  
R?i-"JhW  
^2(";.m  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. D}3cW2!9  
  distinguish tell separate divide &L2`L)  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 9p!dQx  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r (2&K (1.Y  
  ecognized jCdZ}M($  
  /prominent/important/superior !!\4'Q[  
>V77X+!  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. +X4ttv  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp M}{n6T6B  
  y/behold t2`X!`  
|O #wdnYW  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari y^vfgP<@  
  ous comprehensive t~udfOvY  
qugPs(uQ  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. BBZ)H6TzL  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray A@lhm`Aa  
~Y}Z4" o  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. P,LXZ  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull O=9VX  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul Mf,Mcvs  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing \3@2rW"5  
/( z0I.yE  
  She drove her car into the forest. "m\UqQGX  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride eo}S01bt  
ADJ5ZD<Q  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage :9O0?6:B|  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ~,3v<A[5Vi  
*X =f  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. kAKqW7,q"  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ct|'I]nB.h  
oW\7q{l2 )  
  It is your duty to go. E.Gh@i  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic D2wgSrY  
  e/role %<#$:Qb.  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo ;V}FbWz^v6  
  yment/effort xF:poi  
."#jN><t  
  He is living an easy life now. comfortable ![."xHVeL  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer 7 +W?Qo  
  than cheap ones. Y=wP3q  
  economic/economical/economy \~1zAiSd>#  
>p+gx,N  
  He went to a very good elementary school. |LGNoP}SA  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i p?gLW/n  
  nitial/primitive o3[sF  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. :+V1682u  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. 0 Vgn N  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. .$x[!fuuR&  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif |&pz,"(  
  e sentence. aw@Aoq  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. fkUH]CdaB  
  effect force power practice KD3To%  
eR 2T<7G  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. OL9C #er  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire Z*Hxrw\!0  
l8d%hQVqT  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. bb_jD^  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. t>`LO  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 3g "xm  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. S^"e5n2  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w {%k;V ~  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 r[4F?W  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. $aI MQ[(  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. _89G2)U=C  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. 64j 4P 7  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. eii7pbc  
Gqc6).tn  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. BRLU&@G`1  
  entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower U8Jj(]},_  
U)1qsUDF  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. +VCo=oA  
  equip provide ")gCA:1-  
Q+M3Pqy  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl fw};.M  
  usive qNVw+U;2P  
`B 0*/ml  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. kx(:Z8DX  
  exert practice exercise impose avail sU!q~`; J  
C:EoUu  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. g%P4$|C9 i  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent p6\9H G  
ZKTBjOa]*  
r+Cha%&D  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come m:7bynT{  
sgsMlZ 3/  
K ePHn:c  
  Devotion is essential for work. EwZt/r  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen IT33E%G  
  sable ]g!<5 w  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent .lS6KBf@  
/bk} J:QRg  
  Nothing is everlasting. LEa:{s<:  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go  ^O"`.2O1  
  od +y#979A,  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. |@|D''u>6  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 6>%NL"* ]  
fE}}>  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. A 7 6yz`D  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark `8Ix&d3F  
$6Psq=|  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? Iqv 5lo .  
  In the favor Yuck]?#0  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous JH9CN  
dksnW!  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach 8a1{x(\z.  
  ing menacingly. i^Q^F  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri p! 1zhD  
  ot )VrHP9fu  
K;O\Pd  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv T8k oP  
  ing license.  VPzdT*g]  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. PeZ=ONY5  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. b9Nw98`  
  wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd u)ItML  
ers bcg)K`'N  
4}`MV.  
  There are fine distinctions between the two. ~$<@:z{*  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant ! >V 1zk  
}z6HxB]$  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc F{S.f1Bsp  
  e. TDFv\y}yc  
  Understand comprehend catch on get J2-xn Ua]7  
:.^{!  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. i "xq SLf=  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver ?0F#\0  
  /deal out u]"R AH  
  /hand out/turn in Iq9+  
e3.TGv7=  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. IdM ;N  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent WO^h\#^n  
( s*}=  
  They grouped together in fours. K4~dEZ   
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato #g q3 e  
  rgerize/estimate a fjC~}  
tSjK=1"}  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha 6 J#C  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter !eW<4jYB  
%(i (ZW "  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across H 74hv`G9  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success z&eJ?wb  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect D:f#  
3x#G SS  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. B $HQFdTli  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide kG{(Qi  
  She always holds to her convictions. Z]aSo07  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 8<P.>u  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. REa%kU  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near ='s2S5#1  
  ly half an hour. &#WTXTr0=  
  A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up ivt\| >  
*rWE.4=&  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the i cZQv]  
  same as pt=[XhxC(>  
RgEUTpX  
  If only I were rich! y`'Ly@s  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. z\fk?Tj<ro  
`W"-jz5#=  
  Immoral vs amoral ,u$$w  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 e{"d6pF=  
德的) 7%JXVP}A  
Y~Zg^x2  
  It was he that initiated this project. _,vJ0{*  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice t#kmtJC  
? [ =P  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. u6I# D _  
Rd2*  
  (excitement initiative motive entertainment) 5o&L|7]  
%R(j|a9z  
  We are in for trouble. Yh"R#  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. hd+JKh!u  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 8am tTM  
m`n51i{U  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. W.>yIA%  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc IhUuL0  
  erned indifferent P^+Og_$  
u{8Wu;  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 5JQq?e)n  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior :s*&_y  
~d28"p.7  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature r)ga{Nn,.  
. 2N`Vx3  
  intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit (n#  
  ion 852$Ui|I  
`Q}.9s_ri  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. <4^a (Zh  
  intangible invisible :y 0'[LV  
Dt yT8kr  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi kf^Wzp  
  ll regret it. 2qw~hWX  
6$2)m;| XY  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after 7 -bU9{5  
  it had been robbed. t:$p8qR  
  testified witnessed justified identified notify specify 4TUe*F@ ML  
I x-FJF-  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 0p:n'P  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. [G4#DP\t>p  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. H#G'q_uHH  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o D6c4tA^EO  
  n) ( 8k3z`  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho q48V|6X'q  
  ld/bear/posess TE^BfAw@  
cD]{ Nn  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. f`P%aX'cBQ  
  Want/be in need/ fall short ?ZE1>L7e  
KGzBK:  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. -0Y8/6](  
-i7W|X"  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. X{<j%PdC  
sf@g $  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. &-s!ko4z  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re B7_:,R.l  
solution/statute p8Ts5n  
J*A<F'^F1  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. Ri"3o  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement -D`*$rp,  
4T s5*_  
  She is the one that laid out the town. LKFL2|af  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. O.  V !L  
ie=tM'fb  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable %7z  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. .COY%fz  
39BGwKXb  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. w<tr<Pu'  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of xmT(yv,  
U8\[8~Xftn  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. P}KyT?X:  
  alive live life lively living lovely w`UB_h#Bl  
Yq $(Ex  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. 0Zs}y\J`  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot MrXhVZ"d*  
  /site/situation rH8w||S2U  
(sq4  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. H"N o{|^<  
9axJ2J'g  
k z@@/DD/9  
  The mansion was splendid. hp@g iu7  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 0-oR { {  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira !=V>DgmW  
  culous :lcZ )6&S  
5P ,{h  
  I can’t make out what she wants. XnHc U=~q  
  The ship made for the open sea. 7q<I7Wt  
  What are we to make of his behavior? OQ;DqV  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. }H&NR?Ax  
  He has made it up with her. uHkL$}C  
;\DXRKR  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  (f,D$mX  
  Mentioned quoted referred to 7?:7}xb-  
2$. ubA  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s ;;pxI5  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity Iw(deD  
0K <@?cI  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. .iN PLz1  
m64 6|G5  
  Can you really afford this amount? WBFG_])  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion Q/o !&&  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. In# V1[io  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. 6TvlK*<r=  
  The marks were below average. M:z)uLD w  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual x_CB'Rr6  
^} P|L  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. dVmI.A'nbp  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s dPwe.:  
  cheme/design/ 2T3v^%%j  
 |v#N  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint :[ z =u  
fo9O+e s  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ?}\aG3_4  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with c+c3C8s*8  
w'oP{=y[  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e p(in.Xz  
  ach other in many ways? 9 =7),`$  
uUu]JDdz  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. [hSE^ m  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over ye=*m  
"vQ$RW -  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 9kss) xy  
  He’d like a car of his own. VRurn>y0  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. e0Cr>I5/e  
iD+Q\l;%  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful ]`)50\pdw  
P -0  
  They walked the path every morning. xtMN<4#E  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip L"6qS3 [=  
4^vEMq8lB  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the c'B6E1}sx  
   country. 58)`1p\c'  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u L1ZhH3}X  
  nique / notable/ particular |:Gz9u+  
gp'9Pf;\[  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 3;( ;' 5|Z  
  income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure l6Wa~ E  
,tJ%t#  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he S~fURn  
  will get angry with you. 'X&sH/>r  
OCmF/B_  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. B@g 0QgA  
  pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous )cOw9&#s  
FG]xn(E  
  point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. u:#+R_0#97  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. :ad  
  s no point in arguing further. _Kdqa%L !  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. >xQgCOi  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. QCB2&lN\&L  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles .%)FK#s-  
  ? xG:eS:iT  
  popular populous populated l_tr,3_w  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater Fm}#KE0  
tricycle race. 4FSA:]o-  
1OB,UU"S$  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. / blVm1F  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will ?/ xk  
Yd]y`J?#  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. On x[ }x  
lb M)U  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. rg Gm[SL*<  
  prevail triumph win ?sfas57&y  
2ghTAsUx9  
  In private/ in secret / in person O.61-rp  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. E"d\N-I  
1>hY!nG h  
  They are privileged people in the society. g'2'K  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor B*=m%NXf  
Ik[aiz  
  She gave him a prompt reply. <T]BSQk  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready ;',hwo_LBf  
 mZGAl1`8  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises zTA+s 2  
  future prospects) }:JE*D|  
z&fXxp  
  provided on condition save unless given suppose say <dzfD;  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. +/!kL0[v  
\:>GF-Z(  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. "},0Cs  
  They decided to put aside their differences. $ = uz  
  She help her put the toys away. $|J 16tW  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. E?$|`<o{|`  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. TL^af-  
  We can put you up for the night. Qs v3`c  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. "J51\8G@@  
UO3QwZ4j;  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. -P I$SA,  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 66A}5b4)]  
>lyX";X#  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. w5j6RQml  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere jC<1bf$K  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. BGk>:Z`  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. .MoOjx?  
  He reached for his gun. )SkJgzvC  
"Jd!TLt\x  
  Her requirements are reasonable. q_0So}  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi X<pg^Y0  
  fiable h6Femis  
  My favorite recreation is chess. 5|T[:m  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ JnC$}amr  
  fun G9`;Z^<L  
B8XW+U  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. :5Y yI.T  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection M @|n"(P  
&sFEe<  
  I have registered for the English course. ,F&TSzH[@v  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form @D?KS;#  
<)hA? 3J  
  receive accept xiWP^dIF  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. #hp 7@ Tu  
gdPPk=LD  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. h/)kd3$*'  
>i6sJ)2?>  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos 5%qq#;[ n  
  ition of some other object or objects. :,@"I$>*/  
  I have little information as regards his past. >yZe1CP  
  She said nothing regarding your request. @3^D [  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. (6y[,lYH  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. j&(Yk"j+  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the %9 q]  
  people. <W>T!;4!  
  (attention regard intention stress) L:.z FW,  
>3C4S  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. *]7$/%.D  
s~z~9#G(6  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s rexNsKRK_  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling RXi/&'+H  
?rJe"TOIy  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. @TQzF-%#7  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct A2 r\=for  
*=2sXH1j  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist _.{I1*6Y2  
  you in this matter. .c5)`  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about t=;P1d?E;  
NimW=X;c  
  In this respect the film is a failure. ;4'pucq5/  
  respectful respective respectable respected F"ua`ercI  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew T2dv!}7p  
. <2V:tj)?P  
8Y,imj\(v  
  His limp is the result of an accident. 0! W$Cz[  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion tRCz[M&  
@}<b42  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. X{u\|e{  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. c gOkm}h  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. #]kO/Mr  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose h]jy):9L  
|[W7&@hF  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. :Ld x^UO  
  Rebel revolt riot nJhaI  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. ~QngCg-5q  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. #/0d  
  We are running out of time. mHF? t.y  
'/'dg5bfV  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ms{iQ:'9  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde wZ%a:Z4TcM  
  r/instruct !dV2:`|+  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate 60#eTo?}o  
E0)43  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. x~u"KU2B  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f  X]4j&QB  
  rom scratch. IKVFbTX:y  
+`f3_Xd  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. yi;pn Z  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. *TgD{>s  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. )?;+<,  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? hEq-)-^G  
[tk6Kx8a  
  I must set about packing now. uqvS  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. `hf `lq^  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. O?t49=uB}  
  She set out/forth at dawn. X$*]$Ge>  
  He is set on going to university. b ;>?m  
0{(5J,/BF  
  settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve l kW5<s_  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. T|-llhJ8  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend * .g[vCy  
 }=d}q *  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect @rS(3wu_&  
  ations. #$;}-*  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. ~?:>=x  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c >P ~j@Lv  
  uts. :{9HsF"h0  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ ^<3{0g-"AW  
  ation. S  3s6  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. [Z^26/5a  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. iB5q"hoZC  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. .,f]'!5  
/!%?I#K{Wq  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. cRE6/qrXGg  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. V -_MwII-  
I|wC`VgB  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock OC)=KV@KE  
j`#H%2W\;  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. -EP(/CS!  
  We are subject to the law of the land. EQQ@nW{;  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme sN K^.0  
R@#xPv4o%  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. 0oZZLi  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. S$gLL kD1  
 uAs!5h  
  attraction temptation zN9#qlfv  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. {pdPp|YDZ-  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce ]$#9B-uB  
Cm]\5}Py  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. W>qu~ak?x  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. Z>l|R C  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. eSHsE 3}h  
  trade he traded in his car for a new model. =oM#]M'G+(  
R"l6|9tmP  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. )CHXfO w  
  trick deceive cheat betray fool 6=qC/1,l  
 U ^nv)  
  what he said is true. 0FLCN!i1  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate w`D$W&3>  
IG7,-3  
^Epup$  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out 1GIBqs~-  
  by turns. PVIZ Y^64  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. f*A B Im  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. q/Vl>t  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. on"ENT  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. o4OB xHKy  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. U|{4=[  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. `.dwG3R  
  (turned in turned down turned out turned to) 9HPmJ`b  
Zy.A9 Bh~  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. _n!>*A!  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character Lb?q5_  
23Dld+E&  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. OCJt5#e~A  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last :WsHP\r  
5`$!s17  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. wnK6jMjkSf  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit k}I65 ^l#  
BTYYp1  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine SS24@:"{  
  what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) U;*t5l  
xIW]e1pu=(  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? a7uL {*ZR  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. _Pa@%/  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. 9<iM2(IW{  
  We must not give way to their demands. k3e6y  
  You can’t have everything your own way. G<k.d"<  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. +?ZP3vgGA  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga r$ -P  
  ve in gave up) Nn-k hl|11  
6uKth mr  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi @o*~\E<T  
  s project.
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