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(2)The light we see,with its colors ranging from deep red to deep violet,serves us in our daily lives. A\})H
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(3)With more experimenting being doing every year,much of photosythesis will certainly be known before very long. ]zz%gZz
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(4)The article deals with microwaves,with particular attention being paid to radiolo cation. +4F; m_G6
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(二)with+名词十介词的结构 iig&O(,
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(1)Maxwell pointed out that an object may be hot without the motion in it being visible. v%QCp
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麦克斯韦指出,即使看不见物体内部的分子运动,物体也可能是热的。(让步状语) 17VN
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(2)Under a microscope,a cell looks like a bit of clear jelly with a thin wall round it. r?x~`C
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力学是自然科学的一个分支,它研究物体的运动,而把静止看成是运动的一种特殊情况。(with引出的复合结构起补充说明作用。) _xdttO^N
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(5)The rocket engine,with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm,is an impressive symbol of the new space age. W/;qMP1"-
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(2)In simple harmonic motion,where there is no damping,the energy of the vibrating particle changes from kinetic to potential and back,with the total energy constant. tdr*>WL
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(3) An uncharged object contains a large number of atoms, each of which normally contains an equal number of electrons and protons,but with some electrons temporarily free from atoms. @4B2O"z`
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不带电的物体含有大量原子,每个原子通常含有等量的电子和质子,但是有一些电子暂时脱离了原子的束缚。(with+名词+形容词的复合结构,对句子起补充说明作用。) NV-9C$<n2!
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(4) And with water present the chances of finding some sort of life on Mars are much brighter, Jp-ae0 Ewa
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介词是学习英语的难点之一,特别在阅读过程中是一个“拦路虎”。介词短语是构成长难句的一个重要因素。介词短语可用作定语、状语、表语和补足语。介词可与动词、名词、形容词等连用。 1aT$07G0
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这里特别指出一种介词复合结构,with(without)构成的复合结构,这种复合结构的形式有: ^ KjqS\<
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(一)with十名词十分词的结构 "%]dC{
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这种结构在英语中可称为“分词复合结构”。它在句中可作定语或状语。在科技文章中常用来对句子或某个成分作补充说明。 >D;hT*3
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(1) If something is moving, with nothing touching it, it will go on forever,coasting at a uniform speed in a straight line. {EUH#':
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(2)The light we see,with its colors ranging from deep red to deep violet,serves us in our daily lives. ka3Z5
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(3)With more experimenting being doing every year,much of photosythesis will certainly be known before very long. <yPHdbF
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随着每年所进行的实验增多,可以肯定,不久将会对光合作用了解得更多。(条件状语) ^BX@0"&-
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(4)The article deals with microwaves,with particular attention being paid to radiolo cation. h.;CL#s
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这篇文章是研究微波的,其中特别注意无线电定位问题。(with...10cation是分词复合结构,在句中作补充说明。) fNPj8\#V,
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底层是坚硬的基岩,它最上面的边缘在慢慢地分解、腐蚀和剥落。(非限定性定语,修饰Solidbedrock。) y9li<u<PF
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麦克斯韦指出,即使看不见物体内部的分子运动,物体也可能是热的。(让步状语) G7A
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在显微镜下,细胞看上去如一滴透明的胶状物体,周围有一层很薄的壁。(with..it作定语,用来修饰jelly。) d&T6p&V$
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(3)Mechanics is that branch of physical science which considers the motion of bodies,with rest as a special case of motion. dT]L-uRZgy
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力学是自然科学的一个分支,它研究物体的运动,而把静止看成是运动的一种特殊情况。(with引出的复合结构起补充说明作用。) VXkAFgO
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(4)Carbon,with 6 protons and 6 neutronsin its nucleus,has 6 electrons. $!F&>=o
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(5)The rocket engine,with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm,is an impressive symbol of the new space age. nY{i>Y
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火箭发动机以其类似于瀑布或大雷雨的持续轰鸣给人以深刻印象,成为太空新时代的象征。(with...roarlike.—是非限定性定语,修饰engine。) &;ZC<