新手报道!请大家多多帮助,下面是中科院2007年考博真题。 EW#.)@-
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TIIE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIE}ICE5 0
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ENGLISH ENTRANCE EJCAMINATION FOR ~O@V;y
DOCTORAL CANDIDATES ,a^_
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14farch 2007 <T
PAPER ONEPAPER ONE
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PART 1 VUCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, 4.5 point each) |4X:>
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1. Reductions in overseas government expenditure took place, but ______and more gradually than now seems desirable. "-v9V7KCM
A: reluctantly <MvFAuAT
B: unwittingly Q(Vc/
C. impulsively l4R:_Z<
D: anxiously qZ_^#%zO
2. In fear for their lives and in ______of their freedom, thousands of enslaved women and children fled to the Northern States on the eve of the American Civil War. 2$[u&__E
A. Way CzNSJ
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B. view wAk oX
C. vision nfrC@Av
D. pursuit ut-UTW
3. If I could ensue a reasonably quick and comprehensive solution to the crisis in %I6iXq#
Iraq, t would not have entitled my speech “the______ problem.” c?<FMb3]
A. Instant N<N!it
B: Inverse I!# 42~\
C. Insoluble lpSM p
D. Intact J]N-^ld\\
4. Some of the patients, especially the dying, wanted to ______ in the man and woman who had eased their suffering. dx
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A. confide Fo;xA
B. ponder WNd(X}
C. well Ae`K
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D: reflect Qs;bVlp!H
5. We all buy things on the ______ of the moment; this is what the retail trade calls an “impulse “buy. 8@b@y|#]X
A: urge #@y4/JS&2
B. force ~2rZL
C. spur 5<ery~q
D. rush. JRU)AMMU&
6. Nothing has ever equaled the ______ and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world. ,Y9lp)w
A. concern pmQ9iA@=
B. magnitude QabF(}61
C. volume 6\b B#a
D. carelessness )ALf!E%{
7. The second distinguishing characteristic of jazz is a rhythmic drive that was ______ called "hot" and later "swing." ZHw)N&Qn
A. shortly mQJRq??P
B. initially L
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C. actually &IOChQ`8P
D. literally 3}LTE
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8. The depth of benefits of reading varies in ______ the depth of one's one’s experience #,!.e
A. tempo with m./lrz
B. time with $]xe,}*Af
C. place of 1(rH5z'F
D. proportion to kQ{pFFO
9. Whatever the questions he really wanted to ask at the reprocessing plant, though, he would never allow his personal feelings to ______ with an assignment. gt'0B-;W
A. interrupt In^$+l%O[
B. bother &m
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C. interfere *Swb40L^
D. intervene [T~O%ly7x&
10. His ______ with computers began six months ago. [^~Fu9+"
A. imagination *4]I#N
B. invocation g3Kc? wTC
C. observation J%3S3C2*m
D. obsession cKFzn+
11. I like cats but unfortunately I am ______ to them. S-'iOJ1]
A. vulnerable TQ>kmHWf/
B. allergic ]W-:-.prh
C. inclined $&k zix
D. hostile :eei<cn2
12. Some of the words employed by Shakespeare in his works have become______ and are no longer used in the present days. 1&Nk
A. obsolete Dr, {V6^
B. obscene ZDcv-6C)B
C. obvious Yz\z
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D. oblique KzI$GU3
13. One of the main ways to stay out of trouble with government agents is to keep a law______ away from those situations wherein you call attention to yourself. IWuR=I$t
A. manner "A,]y E
B. position |W`1#sP>
C. profile 6hAeLlU1
D. station %L<VnY#%u
14. With 1 million copies sold out within just 2 weeks, that book is indeed a ______ success. `3/,-
A. provisional :}o0Eb
B. sensational #CHsH{d
C. sentimental 6>SP5|GG
D. potential -Ufd+(
15. As the core of the management hoard, he can always come up with ______ ideas to promote the corporation's marketing strategies. (#X/sZQh
A. integral <P(d%XEl
B. instinctive b ]1SuL
C. intangible 86vk"
D. ingenious LL#7oBJdM
l6. They speak of election campaign polls as a musician might of an orchestra ______, or a painter of defective paint. Hx62x X
A. in pace 3yZtyXRPn
B. out of focus ('OPW&fRG
C. in step TW:vL~L
D. out of tune v^H
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17. Surely it doesn't matter where charities get their money from: what ______much is what they do with it. T{{J'
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A. taunts for #xm<|s
B. asks for _ZC4O&fL
C. consists of mQ('X~l
D. approves of NnGQ=$e
l8. Any business needs ordinary insurance______ risks such as fire, flood and breakage. @@'zMV%
A. in *x)WF;(]g
B. against eP
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C. raft 0{gvd"q
D. of ipw _AC~
19. As he was a thoroughly professional journalist, he already knew the media______. :BC0f9
A. to and fro 9'Pyo`hJ#U
B. upside and down Iwize,J~X
C. inside and out gmj
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D. now and then jf$6{zO6j
20. There was little, if any, evidence to substantiate the gossip and, ______, there was little to disprove it. ~ifq_Ag.
PART II CLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points) 9c=Y+=<
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There is a closer relationship between morals and architecture and interior decoration______21, we suspect. Huxley has pointed out that Western ladies did not take frequent baths ______22 they were afraid to see their own naked bodies, and this moral concept delayed the______23 of the modern white-enameled bathtub for centuries. One can understand, ______24 in the design of old Chinese furniture there was so little consideration for human______ 25 only when we realize the Confucian atmosphere in which people moved about. Chinese redwood Furniture was designed for people to sit______26 in, because that was the only posture approved by society. Ys+Dw-
Even Chinese emperors had to sit on a (n) ______27 on which I would not think of______28 for more than five minutes, and for that matter the English kings were just as badly off. Cleopatra went about______29 on a couch carried by servants, because______30 she had never heard of Confucius. If Confucius should have seen her doing that, he would certainly have struck her shins with a stick, as he did______31 one of his old disciples, Yuan Jiang, when the latter was found sitting in an______32 posture. In the Confucian society in which we lived, gentlemen and ladies had to______33 themselves perfectly erect, at least on formal______34 , and any sign of putting one's leg up would be at once considered a sign of vulgarity and lack of______35. f8lB xK
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21. A. for B. than C. as D. that 'R*xg2!i
22. A. if B. when C. because D. though -l`@pklQ
23. A. rise B. existence C. occurrence D. increase U#Wc!QN-t
24. A. what B. where C. how D. why /21d%T:}
25. A. care B. choice C. concern D. comfort |n}W^}S5
26. A. upright B. tight C. fast D. stiff o~NeS|a
27. A. armchair B. throne C. altar D. couch l#\z
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28. A. moving B. keeping C. remaining D. lasting `JG~%0Z?}
29. A. traveling B. staying C. wandering D. reclining 3+EJ%
30. A. fortunately B. frankly C. accordingly D. apparently QTz{ZNi!
31. A. in B. on C. to D. at = EyxM
32. A. responsible B. incorrect C. immoral D. imperfect Ua5m2&U