北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 97(n\Wt2  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) `T`c@ A  
boIVU`F-!  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 7G2vYKC'  
一、政治类： 6}"lm]b  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities TRo4I{L6S  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society /X N*)m  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies E::<;9  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide "s${!A)  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … I IYLA(  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation c9|I4=_K  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness Ae.]F)w_\  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement &
`m~o/  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures Ty.drM  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs Xa>}4j.  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength L+uOBW_  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 7f[8ED[4  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone FU'^n6[<B  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ?F9hDLX  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army =[APMig,n  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on K7+^Yv\YQx  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Dxz5NW4  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism $+iu\MuX  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government dy'X<o^?W  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner .&Y,D-h}7|  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to |3aS17yL>  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption G#^m<G
^M  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world B#;s(O  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension S$Qr@5  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle -,
[~~  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform P*}9,VoY  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion W<Bxm|  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy X+/{%P!w  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase u XaL  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences &@-1"-H  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden D>psh-,1  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ViCg|1 c  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing A/ox#(!v  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems de*,MkZN  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 41P4?"O  
进入新时期                       enter a new period /h{go]&N
b  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks <\qY" .`  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 2&zn^\%"  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on >#Grf)@"6  
开发西部                       remake the west 
5<'n  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) COxZ
Q  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward $8<j5%/ $M  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education R
fkzv=<"X  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ph}wnIW]  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations l}U~I 3}).  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 8=ukS_?Vy  
热爱和平                   love peace b/a?\0^  
深化改革                   deepen the reform | SSfG~r  
审时度势                   size up the situation !#cKF6%  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity eG[umv
.9b  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence a# OhWqu$  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 1FXzAc(c!  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life c0,gfY%sI$  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation P?WT)C2)u  
实行新政策                     practice new policies u"Hd55"&  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide
Vsm%h^]d  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap gMoyy  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation \\E_W9.u  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace g0;&/;"  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations g:uaI   
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) h0Sy']3m  
响应号召                       respond to the call I;kUG_c(4  
修改法律                       amend the laws / %U~lr  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of a?xq*|?  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 5{!a+  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law )N%1%bg^-  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation %0y3/W  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 9$4/frd  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another J _ [e9  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in nIN%<3U2  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power .T62aJ   
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and @88
z{  
international competitiveness V.P5v{  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey k1LtqV  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality bTo@gJkn  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties kgbr+Yw2X  
振兴西部                     revive the west 1X!f!0=g+  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation -$]DO5fY  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Ymk
4Cu.s  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management l
]58P  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 65`'Upu  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action a@a1 TpLQ  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ~"<VUJ=Ly:  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions &L~31Ayj&  
追求进步                               pursue progress g]P LW3  
追求真理                               seek the truth WNlSve)]ie  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ph&H*Mc  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the X%R^)zKV  
law and honestly perform one's official duties e5/DCz  
遵循规则                     follow the principles _ry E n  
V.a]IkK'K  
二、经济类 YQ8x6AJ  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work !=Kay^J~.  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy Kg0\Pvg8?T  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares d(B;vL@R2V  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ~9/nx|%D  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes n)?F 9Wap  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Jm1AJ4mw  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures Ud(dWj-/  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk g:e8i~  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) @j8L{FGnN  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) c$SxDYG  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand cZK?kz_Y  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand =" TOa"Zk  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy /s0VyUV=  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and &i}cC4i   
经验                       management expertise ]~<T` )Hi  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ~~E=E;9
  
促进改革                     promote reform owVUL~  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy ::b;4QL  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering @
5@{Es1u  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) |;1:$E"  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly `2U/O .rV  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… W p * v Vv  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… X OtS+p  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market iQR}) =Q  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 30v1VLR_)  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks oDDH;Q"M(  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment T`DlOi]Z_  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ;+Kewi;<  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… /r{5Lyk*  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation #IJKMSGw?E  
公证财产                     notarize the properties )8>f  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with {8Nd-WJ{  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with )bg,rESM  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with @G{DOxE*  
活跃市场                     enliven the market .Bn2;
nO  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development g2_df3Q  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level J4^cd  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring No|{rYYKK  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 9!C?2*>A P  
加快努力                       speed up efforts WU@,1.F:  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks Nr+1N83S}  
加强管理                       reinforce the management h--!pE+  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation /;ITnG  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) c?Qg:yU  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ) O^08]Y g  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 7FFYSv,[:  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation VX%\_@  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) AVZ@?aJgF  
精简机构                         streamline government organs #| Po&yu4R  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post GTe9@d  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities @/iLC6QF  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels Ut=y` ]F  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market ;zG|l lX  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) Pl6=
._  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor :gtwvM7/B  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ~ $&  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary jT0fF  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition pn|{P<b\  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits c6 |&?}F  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy n]!H,Q1,T  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) J-c7ZcTt  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point P&;I]2#  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 4|thDb)]  
申请专利                       apply for a patent hSH-Ck@Qy  
实现目标                       realize the goal +\Q@7Lj
 
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of k,& QcYw  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses uzD{ewR/.y  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance b"b!&u
 
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between qE[}Cf]X
 
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants R,lr&;a8  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level |99eDgK,  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living G1|:b-C  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure b`mEnI VIz  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 9q?gmAn.  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ,D1QJPM  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money /~:ztv\$M"  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   wS
DDejg  
完善服务                     perfect services y\x<!_&D  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 7w|s8B  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities % |V:F.f  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund Bb)J8,LQ  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment Uka4iya  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 5VfP@{  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble U,N4+F}FR  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into W7 $yE},
z  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products Q
k= w ,`  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction TocqoYX{{  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 6tM{cK%v1  
efficiency on the basis of quality 4b)xW&K{  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Kmtr.]Nj  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation n
~ LR=o  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for b\?`721BG  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market r?$\`,;  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ^,3 >}PU  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 1{*x+GC^/  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 2-]m# }zbP  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture |Z<adOg  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market x/ez=yd*l  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
5HB4B <2  
制订…法律                       make a law of ^0 t`EZ$  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ^m~=<4eX  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do >U17BGJ.  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development ?FLjvmE9  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ."2V:; ;  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy yfU1;M
I  
E^rN)  
三、文化生活类 !U91  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site :r\<DVj  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) bY`k`3v  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) (Lc%G~{  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries __a9}m4i7x  
不注重历史                   neglect history b_B4  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude KMZ% 1=a  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations Dx8^V
%b  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Z$q}y 79^  
inherit the past and usher in the future 'rSM6j  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals vnKUD
|  
和创造性 H.YntFtD'  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law {3l]/X3  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city rT
x]
%{  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ETm
fy}V8  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 5y.kOe4vH  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce Tfj%Sb,zM  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of M]oaWQu  
children both physically and mentally ]":PO4M$*  
促进交流                     promote the communication &L_(
yJ~-  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products WzF/wzR  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding %kF6y_h`  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support `}18A. K  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of JVN0];IL}  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to Z/O5Dear/h  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to yAaMYF@  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom KZ&{Ya  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential %
?K'egkp  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art gd2cwnP  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China xse8fGs  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) dtJ?J<m}  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind \:8 >@Q  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning O o$i,|$$  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students | X! d*4  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ?m0|>[j  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Ju# - >]  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling [8[g_  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
"H#
2  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments T=%,^  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating zW8rC!
  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) HZKqGkE  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people CKCot  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 5NHNnDhuL  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care Q
3T@=z2j%  
净化因特网                   purify the Net $cflF@3  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) JYc;6p$<i  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting opc`n}Fc  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy WS6'R   
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential /6
QwV->  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 
n 'gU  
开设课程                     offer courses aYW9C<5  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries bi~1d"j  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture +VT/c  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder X;'H@GU0  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) _Oc5g5_{  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition O/ybqU\7  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal %?2y2O,;  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological z[|2od  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the /0CS2mLC  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students H< 51dJn~  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers }l"pxp1K  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 8n??/VDRl  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet h>k[  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral h(C@IIO^;G  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice s k_TKN`+  
素质教育 tzJ7wXRr  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     x4bmV@b  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from H Q:Y:  
疏导游客                     divert tourists k~Z;S QyN  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships L0.F} ~S  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image cXw8#M
!  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card g~p43sVV  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) P"[\ p|[U  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) %\^VxM  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants fDjJdRS"  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 56o(gCj?y  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige "*<)pnJ  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education >npTUOGL=n  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations X4eo
E  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence
SwE bVwB  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ^u(-v/D9  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. [nA1WFfM  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) =&Z#QD"vl  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) +wp!hk&C5  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress p~WX\;  
相互促进                     help each other forward A01PEVd@A  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to `ztp u ~?  
的成就                     the world {X
5
G  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students f cnv[B..{  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ;Wg
kf_3  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 9zl-C* 9vj  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice $px1D$F !  
的社会风尚 ioB YxbY`  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 
W[f%m0  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude {b|V;/  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate .Zc:$"gDu  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment %$_Y"82  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health E|3[$?=R  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education _6m{zvyX>  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries i0u`J  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right fI,2l   
找工作                       hunt for a job %GP` H/H(  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Bk] `n'W  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software >`^;h]Q  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education n\< uT1n  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Z5g*'  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people p0D@O_ :5  
v|dt[>G  
四、科技环保类 IH`7ou{  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ..x2  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance QRx9;!~b}  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water "MD6<H  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the *uSlp_;kB  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants +Ht(_+To1  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 9I}Uh#]k<  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique !
?sB=qo  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods zCv)%y  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city
cG(%P$  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities N'PK4:  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects B 74  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 6\Tq,I7  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 2k m0  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ]bbP_n8  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy nGsFt.  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 8@){\.M  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest '*EKi  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 1@}<CWE9  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants <dAxB$16sT  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control #GfM^sK  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city #ApmJLeCO  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 8Q0/kG  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction .krEfY&  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil _n4_;0  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Ft}nG&D  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles oTr,zRL  
减少浪费                     reduce waste y3bL\d1  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ~Q]/=H K  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   s#aane  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 3JD"* <zs  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals YRv}w3yQ  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities crx%;R  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network m
R|']^!SE  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge mnw(x#%
P  
窃取密码                     snatch password |oQhtk8.  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property p^ Z|$aZZ  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards R:+?<U&  
使电脑死机                   crash computers b(adM3MP  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper IR&b2FTcU  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of bIzBY+P  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 1uEM;O  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level (Zej\lEN  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness {IF$\{Al  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 1_8@yO  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses ^* CKx  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 9lkl-b6xG  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants )EcfEym.>  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings S2 P9C"  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State mZ0_^  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants }0>\ %C  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases {@'#|]4y.  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems M"Z/E>ne  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS _^$F^}{&  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 9U@>&3[v  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ^e8
0S^  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion [vnxp/v/<  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources XAB/S8e  
-AQ 7Bd  
五、人口类 G*-7}7OAs  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents Z5*O\kJv  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources  ,0i72J  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage #9A*BbY  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children Q.V+s   
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives m$g{&  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” I@1VX5  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life !$Arc^7r  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning T+:GYab/  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 5X^`qUSv  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 0{stIgB$  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human }9Q<<
a  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) , lBHA+@  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction jtwe9  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and
.]; `  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ~-A"M_n ?  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Qqp=  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap iUS?xKN$~-  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth Fn;Gq-^7@  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce :ZX
aJ!  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality I.1(qbPkF+  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and y* lAmO  
和发展权                   development ?!bA#aSbl5  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ?cD_\~  
situation nwJc%0  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition gv,%5r0YOw  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference jG,^~5x  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure -B:O0;f  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children %z["TVH  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population "':SWKuMx  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts (=tu
~ ^  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science  \>e>J\t:  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development n:JG+1I  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   22D,,nC0+=  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ;Y$d!an0  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 0Pg@%>yb~  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population w6[$vib'  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation <}AmzeHr+  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ~tqNxlA  
}Q
{ 4G  
六、体育类 &-ZRS/_d>  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against bpfSe  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time uF]+i^+  
表现完美                     give some very good performance }-paGM@'Nd  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody
'59l.  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system i$4lBy_2  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 1)!]zV  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game yx/qp<=  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 90+Hv:wF  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record Bh!J&SM:  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation `O}bPwa{>  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record aB4L$M8x  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games XOJ@-^BX  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ps=QVX)YP  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle bl;v^ HR0)  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ?a-}1A{  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Uc|MfxsL  
夺冠                         take the crown O;<YLS^|6  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs eR5+1b  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 1V1T1  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive , MU
9p*  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members !<
MW*7P=  
获得认可                       gain recognition DR#[\RzNI  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title Dv+:d4|"  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths j~rarR@NB)  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 9:6 d,^X  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 7S9Q{
 
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup wenJ(0L|  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw Y{ 2xokJ N  
面对强手                       face strong rivals ?GKm_b]JC  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match <x2 F5$@  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities )Z2t=&Nw  
取得经验                       gain experience quw:4W>  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ^7~w yAr  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final prg8Iq'w  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics \ g[A{  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold EaGS}=qY5  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough XD\Z$\UJE
 
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes T3 k#6N.  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life C iGN? 1|  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory rfNt  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests in6iJ*E@'  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team >zDnJb&"&  
挑选选手                     choose players 1"CbuV 6  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ~X -.@k'  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace dO[w3\~  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion I"=XM   
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players O}3M+  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams $wn"+wX  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent dj76YK  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams c!%:f^7 g  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 1`_i%R^  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills N7xkkAS{  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer BE}qw
P^  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games k|7XC@i]%  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games a;
Y9wn  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league w`Dzk.2  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn