北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 I8 {2cM;  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) n/5)}( }K
 
Yj^n4G(h  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 D0=H&Z[  
一、政治类： <w d+cPZQr  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities <t0o{}^P*  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society v='h  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies RWi~34r  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 3N,
!y  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … +;Jb
)8  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 7uQ-:n  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness j6KGri  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement *a7&v3X  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures Q1Sf
7)  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs Y&k6Xhuao  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength ;$\d^i{N  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock `\:92+  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone Yl+r>+^  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion b:nHcxDU<  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army b"y][5VE  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on :*"0o{ ie  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to NGlX%j4j  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism AopCxaJ`  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 0k5;Qf6A  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner yD+)!q"  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ?+S&`%?  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption f_r1(o5:Y  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 2!/_Xh  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension t>h<XPJi  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle "]ow1{  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform '~3a(1@8  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 8V
j]whE  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy +%G*)8N3  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ;K[`o/#4"  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 7Cz
ZH kTg  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden Y%b 5{1  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds a3L]'E'*#  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing AAkdwo  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems }*m:zD@8$  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world c
xdhG"  
进入新时期                       enter a new period ur
-&- G^  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks e*e}
X&|(g  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Ud0%O   
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on IBY3QG
 
开发西部                       remake the west #F.;N<a  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) y@J]busU  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward '+NmHu:q  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 
4^V Y  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship *plsZ*Q8  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations FfN==2:b  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step !}^c.<38Q  
热爱和平                   love peace ?'p`Qv  
深化改革                   deepen the reform )'xTDi  
审时度势                   size up the situation K IiVz<  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity nbMnqkNb  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence kssS,Ogf\_  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes :k075Zr/#D  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Z$Ynar  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation D{h1"q  
实行新政策                     practice new policies E
kM?Rs  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide &}VGC=F;d  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap (F]f{8  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation IP$^)t[  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace (1fE^KF@f  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations XQ- -8G  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 9zEO$<e o  
响应号召                       respond to the call Ttb@98  
修改法律                       amend the laws afv?z  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 9M:wUYHT  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends g AC}  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law =-~82%  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation +?[TH?2c+  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide  $.(%7[  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 7qV_QZ!.  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in V"*|`z)  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power `UMv#-Y8  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and BbA>1#i5]  
international competitiveness EQ8jxr<p  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey L{ ?& .iA  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality Vc$x?=  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties FAJ\9  
振兴西部                     revive the west : Sk0?WU  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation t=NPo+fm  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises XL>Vwd  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management bv
5,Yk  
政务公开                     make government affairs public )}hp[*C  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action E< "aUnI  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity cP`f \\c  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions $`.7XD}  
追求进步                               pursue progress  hf^,  
追求真理                               seek the truth }RYr)  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. f%` =>l
 
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the j1*'yvGM  
law and honestly perform one's official duties kjfZ*V=-  
遵循规则                     follow the principles q|b#=Af]g  
m"<0sqD;  
二、经济类 E#v}//  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work w< <>XIL  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy H ifKa/}P8  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares EeG7 %S 5(  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 4Pe%*WTX  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes $[T^S  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 6x)7=_:0  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures XxcY  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk pYa8iQ`6U;  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) e) 42SL^s  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 0f&B;?) !  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand z85%2Apd  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand }pdn-#  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 8om6wALXB  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ,dhJ\cQ~  
经验                       management expertise d00#;R  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation <k!M+}a 9V  
促进改革                     promote reform B(7
oHj.i2  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy y$|%K3  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering >lQ@" U  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) gI "ZhYI  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly F M;NA{  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… z`$jxSLm  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… #%N v\g;  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market N;4bEcWjp  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages kH~ z07:  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks u^|c_5J(  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment FlGU1%]m  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced +Ac.@!X}%  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… }A jE- K{  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation U{i xok  
公证财产                     notarize the properties vZ,DJ//U,  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with
3}aKok"k  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with )Tjh  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with Q2yD4>qy  
活跃市场                     enliven the market k%uR!cL  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development p 4_j>JPv5  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level } I>68dS[  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring cq]JD6937  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 9gq+,g>E_  
加快努力                       speed up efforts }Q $}LR@  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks T_R2BBT v  
加强管理                       reinforce the management '8%jA$o\g  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation =LXjq~p  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) O6*2oUKqK  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ')N[)&&Q{  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon (#kKL??W  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 88Nx/:#Y*  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 5aj%<r  
精简机构                         streamline government organs {zX]41T  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ) < Fq}Q86  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities %xt;&HE  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels +3uPHpMB-  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Q":,oZ2  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) y1{TVpN  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor BG|
m5f  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market W4;/;[/L  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary IR2=dQS  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition *+OS;R1<  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits !"2S'oQKS  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy [Dhqy jq  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) dGyrzuPJ  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point arIEd VfNa  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition LZ34x: ,C  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ;,8 )%
[  
实现目标                       realize the goal 4#CHX^De  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of nb<e<>L  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses #x qiGK  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance Q ,K$)bM  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between O1D|T"@  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants Zg$S% 1(Q  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level H;R~d%!b  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living
Fw\g
\  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure @R-11wP)M  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass OlB
9z  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) fy]c=:EmD  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money $xT9e  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   ;L,i">_%u[  
完善服务                     perfect services IyI0|&r2A  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 0-~s0R89A  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ^U5Qb"hz  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund #dKy{Q3he  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment $ay!'MK0d  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea DK eB%k  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble >23$_'2  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 3dSb!q0&N  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ~`Rar2%B  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction YA@MLZm  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and cnS;9=,&  
efficiency on the basis of quality HMC-^4\%[  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior _Dd>e=v  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation tAE(`ow/Ur  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for !ej]'>V,X  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market j g//I<D  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 7*j!ZUzp  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on JOpH Z?  
造成损失                         cause a loss to s;YbZ*oaMe  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture J^`5L7CO  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Xp_m=QQsm  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) H0#=oJr$)W  
制订…法律                       make a law of zBlv?JwG  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy F@k}p-e~  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do y] c1x= x  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development Nf^<pT[*  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) C+uW]]~I)  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy $:%E<j4Dn  
JLn
v O  
三、文化生活类 GLyPgZ`|  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 4MS#`E7LrC  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ?"r=08  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 'St6a*  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries |bz%SB  
不注重历史                   neglect history \?>M?6D  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude ^e_LnJ+  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations w^ut,`yWR  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, jtlRom}  
inherit the past and usher in the future T"[]'|'  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals gr*CN<   
和创造性 v8*)^-Fx  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law _%- +"3Ll  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 5K ;E*s,  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new [K.1 X=O}  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 4lB??`UN  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce =&}_bd/]  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of +q}t%K5  
children both physically and mentally OQ&N]P2p  
促进交流                     promote the communication bu|. Jw"  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products |MFAP!rycS  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding C)z4Cn9#  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support ~2"hh$  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of GYfOwV!zB  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to P[WkW#  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to `SFeln{1B  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Lj3o-@\*j  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential ZOqS"3j! j  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art FAEF  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China t1adS:)s  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Mq
nUym  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind yov~'S9  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning F'Y ad  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students +-^>B %/&Z  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to [34N/;5  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars ;>v.(0FE6  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling k{SGbC1=VK  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Plp.\N%f3  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ,x8;| o5  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating R&Y_  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) .>B'oD  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ! I@w3`  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ST*h{:u&A  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care fHup&|.  
净化因特网                   purify the Net UphTMyn3  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) DXiA4ihr=  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting m^D'p  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy :<qe2Z5k  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential LTWkHyx  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) UX)GA[WI  
开设课程                     offer courses n%&L&G  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries M~taZt4  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture j<t3bM-G  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder )d2Z g  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) >v:ex(y0  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition W{}$c`,R  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ED&nrd1P  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological kTb$lLG\xk  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the :;+!ID_
  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students t?GH V3V  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 4\;zz85E  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy I=0c\ U}  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 9-42A7g^C  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral &6x(
%o|  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice %B%_[<B  
素质教育 ")Fd'&58  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     h*S"]ye5  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from V?{d<Ng~J  
疏导游客                     divert tourists t1']q"  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships N<)CG,/w[M  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image
'UhoKb_p  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card " DW~E\Y  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) c!H
z'W  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) )4g_S?l=  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants bY~K)j v3&  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs !M~: #k  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 8+'}`  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education J6Ilg@}\  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations Px_8lB/;  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence uN%C
c12  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization |J&\/ 8Q  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. "hyfo,r  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) KXPCkNIN!  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ?0Q3F  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress P27Ot1px  
相互促进                     help each other forward P y'BMk  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 4&*lpl*N  
的成就                     the world ZX_QnSNZ?  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students }9@rhW  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ,+i^]yF3j  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance PF4[;ES'  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 4phCn5  
的社会风尚 cj>@Jx}]M  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look A[P7hMn  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude !{&r|6  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate =]@Bc 7@  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 8r(Vz  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health nDkG}JkB!  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education e{8C0=  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries whI4@#  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 7] y3<t  
找工作                       hunt for a job }cz
58%  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention dOD(<  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software M.g2y&8  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education H;=yR]E  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality sD3Ts;k  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people Q}&'1J  
RlfI]uC DM  
四、科技环保类 &wNr2PHd#  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming (0`rfYv5.R  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Qe~C}j%  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 5T/+pC$e=  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the $(&uaDYv  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants HtN:v  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland fTmJD Uv+  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique f?.}S]u5  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods
0o/;cBH  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city ^3HSw ?a"  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities q4:zr   
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects !@V]H  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life =YM  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 8Ogg(uS70'  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city a[t"J*0  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy FUI/ A>  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 5P*jGOg.  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest L{sFR^-G  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) JNU9RxR  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants FkaQVT  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control *o=Z~U9z  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city axG%@5  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection lyowH{.N"3  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction h6Vd<sV\tf  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil =)#XZ[#F  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” B_!S\?}$  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles "97sH_ ,  
减少浪费                     reduce waste Kd}%%L  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life RaiYq#X/  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   1\jj3Y'i'  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open )x5w`N]lm  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals sI)jqHZG  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities Ornm3%p+e  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network *E@as  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge CS^|="Zs  
窃取密码                     snatch password +C$wkx]  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property V" 5rIk  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards *XXa
9z  
使电脑死机                   crash computers w
h]v{Fi'  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper s4 Uk5<  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of uN&49o  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers %H"AHkge:a  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level r^d:Po  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Xp^71A?>  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 9@(V !G  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses g*U[?I"sC  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 6K.0dhl>`B  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants =sXk,I;  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings :EC[YAK+D  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State G{s q|1  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants O~bzTn
 
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases H+5N+AKb@  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems "CQ:< $|$  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS ue6&)7:~  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection r/ LgmVRn  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ^X?3e1om  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion a/ Z\h{*  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources H|!|fo-Tx  
#F >R5 D  
五、人口类 , rc %#eF  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents [RUYH5>Ik  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources a^GJR]] {  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Z:%~Al:  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 7pz #%Hf  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 4T:@W C  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” d#3
E'8  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ER$qL"H U  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Xkb\fR6<K  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 2~*.X^dR  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments _0e;&2')  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human (E?X@d iu  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) jG&gd<^  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction /q>1X!Z  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and -eoXaP{[  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate V17SJSC-  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society <2{-ey]  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap u IGeSd5B  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth r5g:#m
F"  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce DF!*S{)  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality V0!$k.Wk  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and DNl'}K1W  
和发展权                   development a
oVfvz2Y  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights FpM0%   
situation GY,HEe]2r  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 8%D 2G i  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference &`IC3O5  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure <*55d2  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children V*w~Sr%  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population DqGm
 
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts -'mTSJ.}  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science K/Qo~  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development f,}9~r#  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   oF0BBs$  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion gkw/Rd1oG  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money (B:
+md\Q  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ^\ocH|D  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation [uD G;We=  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights Ri mz~}+  
> q7/zl  
六、体育类 FLzC kzJ:6  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against _8I\!  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time /l&$B  
表现完美                     give some very good performance &<RK=e'*x  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Q^k\q  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system s7> a  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay (764-iv(  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game dFVx*{6  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign g<(\#F}/  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record Yfd0Np~  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation +l)[A{  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record d,d ohi  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games O=E?m=FR"  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 'YTSakNJ}  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle  :qe.*\ c  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) zz_(*0,Qcr  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team dn}'B%  
夺冠                         take the crown ews{0  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs dlJc~|  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 3s B9t X  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive e[l#r>NT  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members Ml
H0  
获得认可                       gain recognition &\>.j|  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title rMEM$1vPU  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths $WICyI{$  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 8RaRXnJ  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs M>g% wg7Ah  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup |B~^7RHXo  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw  Xn=  
面对强手                       face strong rivals s )9d\{  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 6O\a\z  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities EaN1xb(DYa  
取得经验                       gain experience caD)'FSES  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals @aY>pr5!  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final T7#}&>  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics fq4[/%6,O  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold &< oJw TC  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough mZ0'-ax   
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes aaRc?b'/  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life B:rzM:BQ  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory g(QT"O!dY  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 7&w$@zs87  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team p,K!'\  
挑选选手                     choose players f=paa/k0  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach @ebSM#F?  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Mem1X rBH  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion $iMbtA5aQ  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players U^ ;H{S  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams y#v<V1b]  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent :R1F\FT*  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 2F#DJN#  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship =O??W8u  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills pKkBAr,  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 5gg
sOqH  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games w^E$R  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games @&9,0x  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league wu~?P`  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn