北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 bCV3h3<  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) p"xti+2,  
Qkk3>{I  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 U~;Rzoe)q*  
一、政治类： gY\g+df-  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities AZj`o  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 4qd =]i  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ] +U:8*  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide Ok0zgi  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … rE&`G[(b  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 8!R +wy  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness (f-Mm0%[  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement A^m]DSFOO  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures
v$WH#;(\  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs i)@IV]]6yL  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength &J]|pf3m  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock )s#NQ.T[  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ]j4Nl?5*x  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion _mEW]9Sp  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army Wzn!BgxRr  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ,qj1"e  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to -T,/S^  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism LR(
Q.x  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Fm{/&U^  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner
Y:x,pPyl  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to <FkoWN  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption OBCH%\;g  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world ?Nbc#0pb7  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension  Y  ,  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle Pse1NMK9 [  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform oP"X-I  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion @)\{u$  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy Z$X[x7e.  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase E7CeE6U  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences (V06cb*42[  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden l%f&vOcd  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds dF`\ewRFn  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing c; MF  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems &|'t>-de,  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world q!qOy/}D  
进入新时期                       enter a new period TV['"'D&i  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 4/Mi-ls_  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment liuw!
  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on O^2@ 9 w  
开发西部                       remake the west M'gL_Xsei  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) $vR#<a,7>  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward rgK:ujzW!  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education h(>eHP  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship }5nVZ ;  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ^W*T~V*8  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 8NUVHcB6  
热爱和平                   love peace !Z}d^ $  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 4H] ~]?F&  
审时度势                   size up the situation YWK|AT-4  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 70MSP;^  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence ~CRd0T[^  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes r2xXS&9!|  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ~Q
3y3,x  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation gR]NH  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 6 o
!*bWh  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide :,f~cdq=  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap zQ=c6xvm8  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation y+"6Y14  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace q-lejVS(g  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations  <j<V{Wc  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) h't! 1u  
响应号召                       respond to the call j]X$7  
修改法律                       amend the laws ~w,c6Z  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 3&tJD  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 1v M'yr$  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law U %?  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation tF&g3)D:NV  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 0LW|5BVbIO  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another Q/2(qD; u  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 1!P\x=Nn_  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power GX\6J]x=^2  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and mFa%d8Y  
international competitiveness oz[
Mt i*  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey U{[ g"_+~  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality E8LZ% N#  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties Gtm|aR{OS  
振兴西部                     revive the west >K@Y8J+e#  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 1.S?(1e"  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises M!D&a)\  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 6M^NZ0~J  
政务公开                     make government affairs public W3E7y?  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action I8%Uy ap{  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 5BAGIO<w  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions Z.$)#vM5  
追求进步                               pursue progress tMDJ,rT  
追求真理                               seek the truth sn.0`Stt  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. /y-eVu6  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the _@L{]6
P%V  
law and honestly perform one's official duties AQU^7O  
遵循规则                     follow the principles gCjW !t  
tE(_Cg  
二、经济类 9h/JW_  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work SsBiCc tn  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy j#rj_uP  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 3IyNnm=u  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 'jA>P\@8  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ]*v[6 +  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods \3XG8J  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures (`)ZR%i  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk A9;!\Wo  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) =pnMV"'9  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) E(p#Je|@[  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand U.A:'9K,  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand g5@P  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy e$l*s/"0t  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and qx f8f  
经验                       management expertise J>dIEW%u  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation vT{+Z\LL=  
促进改革                     promote reform h]>7Dl]  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy (TTS-(  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 8Xx4W^*_  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 1%$Z%?  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly /*1p|c^  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… vJ9IDc|[  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… {JlSfJw!  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market L]Dq1q8`  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages = Q~@
dP  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks XP^ [,)E  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 5*\]F}  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced V: n\skM  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ni?5h5-  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation fJD+GvV$x  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 0)]?@"j  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ;iO5 8S3  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ]XjL""EbC  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with nduUuCIY.  
活跃市场                     enliven the market Vb,'VN%   
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development #pnB+h&tE  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level R q`j|tY  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring gTb%c84  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition -T2w?|  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ^l{q{O7U$  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ~cul;bb#  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 4u=v  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation PW+B&7{  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) MW|R )gt  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency O,Ej m<nt  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon G=PX'dS  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation (*Z:ByA  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) GL,( N|  
精简机构                         streamline government organs J1
Run0  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post &3 *#h  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities CU@}{}Yl  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels NA+7ey6  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market g(dR eC  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) Y)2#\ F  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor h_5CWQSi  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market q!{>Nlk  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary *p0Kw>  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ]]P@*4!  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 9V|)3GF  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy EMzJyGt7  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) o37D~V;  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point S0`u!l89(  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition B Q2N_*v  
申请专利                       apply for a patent LfN,aW  
实现目标                       realize the goal h@dy}Id  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of #gVWLm<  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses &gcZ4gpH  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance OZEbs 7  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between xlH3t&i7  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants Ygc|9}  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 0\V
)DV.i  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living e.fxB  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure MT6"b  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Z!3R  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) +J#8wh  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money B$qTH5)W  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   j Vh:Bw  
完善服务                     perfect services V9jxmu F,  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… hkdF  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities O[\mPFu5  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund KTBtLUH]*F  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment [SD mdr1T$  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea *qu
5o5Q  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble n w_s:  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into al9( 9)  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products kP'm$+1or  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction H>},{ z  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and )5n:UD{f[#  
efficiency on the basis of quality O<#8R\v  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 'Lw8l `7  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ZH*h1?\X  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for KuW>^mF(I  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 1;'-$K`}  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 9C=*>I27?  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 3SI0etVr  
造成损失                         cause a loss to Q*M(d\Vs  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture '$eJATtC  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market }!?RB v'W  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) >2= Y 35j  
制订…法律                       make a law of nA{yH}D4  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy NqGSoOjIO2  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do ><>%;HZ  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development qozvNJm)  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) M<*WC{  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Pf<yLT]  
+95v=[t#Ut  
三、文化生活类 ||.Hv[ ]V*  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 7!h> < sx  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) SH#*Lc   
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 0 x' d^  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries U]w"T{;@.)  
不注重历史                   neglect history +GL$[ 5G  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Lq1?Y  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations rGXUV`5Na  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 9thG4T8  
inherit the past and usher in the future 2ZEGE+0  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals =6O*AJ  
和创造性 s;=C&N5g  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law al-rgh  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city m{?f,Q=u@  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ;gSRpTS:  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) l'aCpzf  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce J 7G-qF\  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 4OQ,|Wm4G  
children both physically and mentally hjM?D`5x  
促进交流                     promote the communication xE]y*\  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products \q4r/SbgW  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 0Ci/-3HV!  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support X(X[v]  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of X-kOp9/.  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to Iv*\8?07)  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to u:2Ll[ eo  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Xa.8-a "hz  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential :v; U7  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ^r(My}  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China jVQ89vf ~  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) G$MEVfd"
 
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind } aR}ZzK/v  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning A)>#n)  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students ) X[2~E  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to X(MS!RV  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars ocJG4#  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ]VLseF  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ZI c.
MNq  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments B5|\<CF  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating ;tZQ9#S  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) y^`JWs,  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people M?%x=q\<  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm = a60Xv  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care BDWbWA 6  
净化因特网                   purify the Net U|%
}B(  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ` w\P- q  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ">z3i`#C'  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy LrbD%2U$j5  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential {#k[-\|;  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 7\,9Gcv1  
开设课程                     offer courses z77>W}d  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries aYb97}kI  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 0~^RHb.NA8  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder pLtw|S'4  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) @|vH5P i  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition -;L'Jb>s76  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal tj[E!  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological jTcv&`fAz  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the p|ink):  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students f(Of+>   
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ~EPVu  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy %ERcFI]G  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 1d<Uwb>  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral \toU zTT  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice bT aKB-  
素质教育 M>]A!W=  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ]2wx
qglh)  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from <]M.K3>  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Ptv'.<-  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships fx{8ERo  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image , ,{UGe3  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card @a?7D;+<  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) QS&B"7;g  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 6(f'P_*  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants YOD.y!.zq7  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs GBbnR:hM  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige rR> X<  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education o[Jzx2A<  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations kO}&Oi,?  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence +nDy b  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization V*uE83x1  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. l}))vf=i  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) YB5"i9T2  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) bP&QFc  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 0Ds3 wN z  
相互促进                     help each other forward :CyHo6o9  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ZD
]1C~)  
的成就                     the world r !mRUw'u  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students !qt2,V
 
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding qz-QVY,  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance KUAzJ[>  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice mLX/xM/T?/  
的社会风尚 "jFf} "  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look HeRi67  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude E7:xPNU  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate DB'v7 Ij0  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment Z(mUU]  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health HI.*xkBXl&  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education r/YJ,2!  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries BEdCA]T  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right >B BV/C'9  
找工作                       hunt for a job %w`d  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention oaIk1U;g  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software @\K[WqF$$q  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education WtT;y|W  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 5ZCu6A  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people NR4+&d  
L Eb$Fd  
四、科技环保类 YpZB-9Krf  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Jw)JV~/0  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance VYk:c`E  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water o!a,r3  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the #:K=zV\  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants _$~>O7  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland zl
0{lV  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique je] DR~  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods ,AP&N'  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city )6"}M;v  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 9`in r.:  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects N} EKV  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life _CwTe=K}  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment @]3\*&R}  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 5pQpzn=  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy i|:!I)(lh  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 6v`3/o  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest HC iRk1  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) \ .xS  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 1%Xh[  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 
U>S  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city [F-R*}&x  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection Yy*=@qu>g  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction mixsJ}
e  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Exb64n-_=  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 0jTReY-W  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles eL3 _Lz  
减少浪费                     reduce waste H|%J"  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life l=DF)#>w  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   $*q|}Tvl#  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open VLuHuih  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals bRAD_  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities y:'Ns$+  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 7^d
r[.Q[*  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge al e'-V)5  
窃取密码                     snatch password ] Q5:JV  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property ACRuDY  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards ucN' zq  
使电脑死机                   crash computers I~ 4z%UG  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper k]m ~DVS  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of Kg%9&l  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Sn nfU  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level E)-;sFz  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness sVHF\{<  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources |]7c&`  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses <h -)zI  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure #/oH #/?  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 0qS/>u*  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Q(& @ra!{  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ,L& yKS@  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 8pnD6Lp>  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases >7W)iwF  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems $hm[x$$  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS '{ <RX  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection N< Sl88+U  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 1KZigeHXI  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion z~t0l  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources :E9pdx+  
coXg]bUKo  
五、人口类 in>+D|q c  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents L3b0e_8>R  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources T=PqA)Ym  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 8?Rp2n*o  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children bMKX9`*o  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives p7QZn.,=u  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” (_ G>dP_  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life `,}7LfY  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Lg<h54X  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census nP%U<$,+  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments rt^~ I\V  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ,IB\1#  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) FO*Gc Z  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction a,w|r#x]  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ]@ruizb8  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate *v%y;^{k[/  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society o8X_uKEI  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap f-18nF7{  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth !=eNr<:V.  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce j&X&&=   
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality jfG of*  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and OKh0m_ )7  
和发展权                   development &{e ]S!D  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights U;W9`JT<.f  
situation joI)6c  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition >e {1e  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference ,<IomA:q4  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 7?yS>(VmT  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children X.>=&~[  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population `h@fW- r  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts QdgJNT<=H,  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science dGp7EB`  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 8)>x)T  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   42
]7N3:'  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion |'z8>1  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money d1/WUKmbZ  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ir<e^a  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 41<~_+-@  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ./ {79  
#DgHF*GG+>  
六、体育类 N[@H107`  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against T)gulP  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time GCJ[xn(_  
表现完美                     give some very good performance Dsm1@/"i|7  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody K ~mUO  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system qA GjR!=^  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 14 & KE3`  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 2yK">xYY@  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 1_TuA (  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record i#V(oSx  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation sA, bR|  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record I5M\PK/  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games E@ :9|5  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ~gpxK{  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle rk8pL [|  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) \o!3TK"N  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team fF)Q;~_VA  
夺冠                         take the crown 1*8;)#%&  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs $/M-@3wro  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games {T-\BTh&Q  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive C{bxPILw  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ==[(Mn,%d  
获得认可                       gain recognition FC1rwXL(  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title A5Hx$.Z  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ^ f,4=-  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win !
}!KT(%%  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 'u<e<hU  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup tLOGj?/r  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw r)|~Rs!y,  
面对强手                       face strong rivals =v<w29P(g  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match I#MPJ@*WT  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities sLA.bp.O  
取得经验                       gain experience +S{m!j%B  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 50MM05aC  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final rT`sY  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Bb=r?;zjO  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold [k$GUU,jY  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough '^)'q\v'k  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes :\~>7VFg  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life fZ-"._9UyH  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ?c?@j}=?yY  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests V<9L-7X 8  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team Wq3PN^  
挑选选手                     choose players 2- '_Nwkl*  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach fR[8O\U~  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace c$1
u  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion fcdXj_u  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players igQz
L*X  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams dlo`](5m  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ,u|>
%@h  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams <zqIq9}r  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship oqvu8"  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills Z><+4 '  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer n}Z%-w$K#  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games .*N,x(V  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games =EVB?k ,  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 5:38}p9`
 
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn