北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 z.CywME<)t  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)  CT\;xt,S  
LC}) ciWa  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 (?H0+zws^  
一、政治类： /RyR>G!  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities @rHK(25+d  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ;3 F"TH  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies IJJ%$%F/  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide u-1;'a  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … i [ $0
a4  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation |TE}`?y[g  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 1lsLJ4P  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 5'Q|EIL  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures KE1ao9H8wR  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 72 0)VzT  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength zvvP81$W  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 0oh]61gC  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ,KJw|x4}\  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion q\rC5gk>  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 8_&CT :u>  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on zd_HxYrN  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to v?c 0[+?  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism A!vCb 8(TX  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government P"lBB8\eku  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner vfB2XVc  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
%Rh;=p`  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 7n o5b] \  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 3M0+
"l(X  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension eh*6cQ.0  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle rtQHWRUn  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform muW!xY  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion #tdf>?  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ]0B|V2D#e  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ySbqnw'  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences |K YEK|  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden K1?Gmue#I  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds +fKtG]$  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing m6
 s7F/  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems : t$l.+B  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world fQnwy!-\  
进入新时期                       enter a new period ]
=73-ywn]  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks I1U7.CT  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment RQW6N??C  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on R)Mt(gFZT_  
开发西部                       remake the west ExHAY|UA  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) E3/:.t  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 8iC:xcN3  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education N"[B=fU}  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship Gi^Ha=?J%
 
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations IB9%QW"0  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step f!t69nd%L  
热爱和平                   love peace t@?u  
深化改革                   deepen the reform r!N]$lB  
审时度势                   size up the situation C.!_]Pxs  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity Fs/?  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence '_+9y5  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes +:jT=V"X  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Ek.&Sf$cd'  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ~H@+D}J?  
实行新政策                     practice new policies f%qt)Ick  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide vC/[^  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap ZX`J8lZP  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation yfjXqn[Z4  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace B Z+-p5]-  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ^ gro=Bp(  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) nX%AeDBAT  
响应号召                       respond to the call IvBGpT"(I  
修改法律                       amend the laws h!]"R<QQdu  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of T>]sQPg  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends GaNq2G  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 1-;?0en&0
 
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation =LH}YUm d  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide m24v@?*  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another d;suACW  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ML!
9:vz  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power \gKdDS  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 9k2,3It  
international competitiveness .5hp0L}  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey M23&<}Q8  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality X
.J
 
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties |+ 7f2C  
振兴西部                     revive the west t3F?>G#y  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation $iJnxqn  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises N=ifIVc  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management _-a|VTM  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 1$[
"79k  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action }$)&{d G  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity &:vscOl  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions Y1r,2k  
追求进步                               pursue progress V/H@vKN2  
追求真理                               seek the truth Zc\S$+PM  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 3q~Fl=|.
o  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the %Dyh:h  
law and honestly perform one's official duties swZpWC  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 3X'W
R]  
b>=7B6 Aw  
二、经济类 8t``NZ[  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work !GNXt4D  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy I@ PJl  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ,kE=TR.|  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 7|~:P$M  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 33M}>$ZH  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods qhxC 5f4Z  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures *f*f&l%  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk TolrE cI  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ?z"YC&Tp  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) ?H0m<jO8~  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand S-P{/;c@  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand Qi|?d7k0  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy -7
L  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and {9{J^
@@  
经验                       management expertise + o
{*r#  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation G|V\^.f<  
促进改革                     promote reform K Dz]w Nf  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy eEie?#Z/6  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering x!`KhTu`_A  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 3 9yz~  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly Nc
"NObe  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… AA_@\:w^  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 64b<0;~  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market QP<FCmt8  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages fT x4vlI4  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks cyHhy_~R  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment [^Q&suy  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ?AT(S  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ac3_L$X[  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation A
W62~*  
公证财产                     notarize the properties `+Xe'ey  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with uYY=~o[ Tw  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with a6P !Wzb  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with }*Dd/'2+1  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ` )]lUvR  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development !b'IfDp[-!  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level dUZ$wbV%h  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring Qz# 3p3N?  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition (A2U~j?Ry}  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ` -yhl3si  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks c'xUJhEL  
加强管理                       reinforce the management $>|?k$(x  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation SC]6F
*  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ]u~Os<  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency e{:86C!d)  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon  &Q<EfB  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation N:twq&[Y  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) IC\E,m  
精简机构                         streamline government organs "Jf4N  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post _ \_3s  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities L,O>6~9:^1  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels ,!jR:nApE  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market MPqY?KF  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) {`tHJ|8  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor tsB.oDMP  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market `CPZPp,l6`  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary 3&O% &  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition <.;@ksCPW{  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits SnH:(tO[X  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy =" /R5fp  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) IvPA|8(
 
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point unx;m$-c  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition yjeq
v-7  
申请专利                       apply for a patent IiG4ib>)W  
实现目标                       realize the goal H't`Q&]a  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of  s$K@X `  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses ['Hp?Q|k  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance Sn;/;^@(\  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between \Sz4Gr0g3Z  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants Pc/.*kOT  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level dY/|/eOt<K  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living  iuvtj]/  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure }Z~pfm_S  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass I8E\'`:<  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements)  J"m%q\ '  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money okd ``vG  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   'XC&BW
J  
完善服务                     perfect services >\^N\&  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… FCS5@l,'<  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities wa-_
O<  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund @g@fL%  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment \i &vO
H'  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 7]<F>97  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble =R"Eb1  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into Q6s5#7h'"  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products mjkw&2  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction LOyCx/n  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and _Ex*%Qf.  
efficiency on the basis of quality UH1S_:6  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Y;~~?[6  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation @8 oDy$j  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 0C"PC:h5  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market E)rOlh7  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ]ft~OqLg!  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on N4Fy8qU;  
造成损失                         cause a loss to B~'VDOG$Z  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture /z.7:<gZ(  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market D=q;+,Pc  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) tehI!->l  
制订…法律                       make a law of  `lV  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy \h'E5LO  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 'o#J>a~!9L  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development N .Wdi  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) a2klOX{  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy iz%A0Z+`bg  
zv
K5Zxl  
三、文化生活类 +{=_|3(  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site KWn
1%oGJ  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 8y4D9_{  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) GJ^]ER-K  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries tci%=3,)  
不注重历史                   neglect history *
3etxnQc  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude k,*#I<($  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations #()
c
G  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, /Vm}+"BCS  
inherit the past and usher in the future fO|~Oz<S  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals :C:N]6_{SZ  
和创造性 yzM+28}L<I  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law vX0I^8.  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city (HrkUkw  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new i\Q"a B"r  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) h@m n GE  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce moJT8tb  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 6nWx>R<  
children both physically and mentally Pdm6u73  
促进交流                     promote the communication j'40>Ct=i  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products %d[xr h  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Zqs-I
8y  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support k'I_,Z<,  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of Y 7t{4P
  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to c>i*HN}Z|  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ^B!?;\4IM  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
u g:G9vjQ  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential j.'"CU  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art cJWfLD>2_!  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China `i)ePiE  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) yDye P{  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind zI:5I@ X  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 6j"I5,-~!  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students )< a8a@  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to HFx"fT  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars >eTgP._  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ic]tUOC:  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions .yfqS|
(  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 3&nc'  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating cYwC,\uF  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) Q.2nUT`  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people U9fF;[g  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm U8$dG)PhA  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care No&[ \;  
净化因特网                   purify the Net I nK)O';  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 3pv1L~ ZI  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting y'O{8Q8T  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 34^C fh  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential ^t ldm7{_  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) kBT}Siw  
开设课程                     offer courses 5YH mp7c-z  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries })SdaZ  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture HgATH  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder )9jQ
_  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) jh&vq=PH  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 3 DHA^9<q  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 2\tj
eg  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 6SO7iFS  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the `srZ#F5  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students <sl q1  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers xLK0~|_#!  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy SfL`JNi)  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet l4reG:uYG  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral
Vot+gCZ  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice [gp:nxyfQm  
素质教育 I8;[DP9  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     K.1yncS^  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ~'.yhPog  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 9?$!=4  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 2B dr#qr  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image O9)}:++T  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 
K)\gbQ|  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) _N';`wjDY  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) wx5*!^&j  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants #zs\Z]3#  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs `3oP^#  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige mJR T+SZ  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education j1+Y=@MA  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ScoHtX3  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence P[8N58#  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization @0'|Uygn  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ?} tQaj  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ye2Oh7  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) !OgoV22  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 0M +tKFb  
相互促进                     help each other forward n$l]+[>  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 7'uc;5:  
的成就                     the world @{lnfOESl  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students {?hjx+v[  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding zAUfd[g  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance #?6RoFgMe  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice rtE,
SN  
的社会风尚 B{ "<\g  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ),,vu  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude G)7sXEe  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate musxX58%  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 3: Uik  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health hhhO+D1(  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education M7 !" t  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries \/v$$1p2  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right >,3 3Jx  
找工作                       hunt for a job !d(V7`8  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 1[^d8!U  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software aa/9o]  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education {+Yo&F}n  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ,RQ-w2j?  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ]XU#i#;c  
/$(D>KU  
四、科技环保类 Vk-_H)*r  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming @4$E.q<0  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance
K<GCP2  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water J?'!8,RX  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the cDg27 xOUi  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants BL67sva;  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland gp=0;#4 4  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique &bQ^J%\  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods ) |vFrR  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city qv6]YPP  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities mLE`IKgd]  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects G<'S  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 7(H/|2;-d8  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment bxs@_fH  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city S[M$>  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy M3%<kk-_  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution \#slZ;&s  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest Vs >1%$If  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) y@I"Hk<T  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants C$8=HM3  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control L6T_&AiL$  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 4y'R
EC  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection vJ!t.Vou  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 2.yzR DfZ  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil +xMDm_TGLA  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 9 wc=B(a|  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles <javZJ  
减少浪费                     reduce waste {PZe!EQ  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 7 UR)4dYA  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ]^!# 0(  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open \a<E3 <  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals k:fRk<C  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities AWw:N6\  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network ips
NiFv:  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge b+kb7  
窃取密码                     snatch password rS=6d6@  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property p?Y1^/   
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards *fE5Z;!}  
使电脑死机                   crash computers )[A}h'J)  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper h<?Vzl  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of mWZVO,t$  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ~!@a  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level !$j'F?2>  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness MD%86m{Sg=  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources , =#'?>Kq  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses f+rBIE  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure {L#P dj{  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants XWkYhTaY  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings &Oe,$%{hBh  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State AtSEKpKc  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 905 /4z'  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases <MoWS9s!yb  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems
?]:3` ;h3  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS
)H)HR`  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 5K,Y6I&$SJ  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 0Nmd*r  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Nx~8]h1(  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources Iu=iC.50}  
fF ;-d2mF  
五、人口类 t|1?mH9  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents %;GDg3L[p  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 7Y:1ji0l  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ~i(X{^,3  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children oGa8}Vtc  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives t 7+ifSrz  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” U5odSR$  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life +Ibcc8Qud  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning LyH{{+V
 
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census Dr&2qX!  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments }PD?x4  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 6Wl+5 a6V
 
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) (]1n!  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction $o0o5 ^Z-  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Ab/ gY$l  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate #2s$dI  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society `$7.(.#s  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap :>]=YE  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth ZG3u  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ycTX\.KV  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality {%*,KB>b  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and unKi)v1  
和发展权                   development CNwIM6
t  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights *F[@lY\p  
situation !`JaYUL[e  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition BagO0#  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference ~dg7c{o5  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure @@M 2s(  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children J'jwRn  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population @9Rgg9r  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts qj/ pd 7\  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science &NM.}f  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development L|A}A[P  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   %5Q5xw]w3  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion I?r7dQEm  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money }86&? 0j.  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population bis}zv^%v  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation B >2"O  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights B)>r~v]  
uy Z  
六、体育类 ;aXu  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 7/C,<$Ep  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time nE;^xMOK!  
表现完美                     give some very good performance trl Z^K  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody q=Xda0c  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 3*INDD=  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay +c'b=n9
j  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game KT'Ebb]  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign D#"BY; J  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record yR}PC/>  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation GY%^!r  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record SUGB)vEa  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games p=13 tQS<  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 5@c/,6l  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle Yvmo%.oU  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) -o: ifF|  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team iB-h3/  
夺冠                         take the crown V/N:Of:\R  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ''.P=  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ppYIVI  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive Q5K<ECoPk  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members WC0gJy  
获得认可                       gain recognition KH=4A-e,0  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title SK][UxoHm  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths nf%"7y{dd  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win t 0 om
JP  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs p-CBsm5P  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 322)r$!"  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw k 'CM^,F&  
面对强手                       face strong rivals 85{2TXQ^%=  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match lhk=yVG3  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities
ox|K2A  
取得经验                       gain experience =P}BAJ  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals mQ$a^28=qR  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final T> < Vw  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics [\_#n5  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold /7`fg0
A  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ^Fop/\E  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ,)s vSzR  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life wO-](3A-8P  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory *X%dg$VcV  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests s:p6oEQ=J  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team )NjxKSiU@  
挑选选手                     choose players !dcGBj  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach U%PII>s'#  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace fR^ aFT  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ,ve$bSp  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 9im<J'  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams mh$Nwr/W:  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent n !oxwA!  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams rn8#nQ>QZ%  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship _v \L'`bif  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills wOg?.6<Kxa  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer <\6<-x(H5  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games +\D?H.P  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games h ycdk1SN  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league $%GW~|S\C  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn