北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 P;foK)AM  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) _,;%mK  
HFh /$VM  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 }0eg{{g8  
一、政治类： 
u^Sv#K X  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 8]*Q79  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society aPBX=;(  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies WM< \e  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide H`|0-`q  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … `7B14:\A  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 70 `M,``  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness _"f<Ol[!  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement RK)l8c}  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures x70N8TQ_gK  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs rgR?wXW]jE  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 5ZsDgOeY  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock @a;sV
!S{  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 7+ 8bL{  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion kgc.8  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army = o+7xom  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ;GQm[W([  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to S~&\o\"5  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism N[ Q#R~Hn<  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government *^6k[3VY  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 2mOfsn d@  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ] zIfC>@R  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption /C7svH  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 6=BZ ~ed  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension cUV
TRWV  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle scmto cm  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform aKOf;^@  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion V%o#AfMI_  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy r'PE5xqF  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase jqqaw  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 59/Q*7ZJ  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden e18T(g_i  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds A'b<?)Y7_  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing J;"nm3[.q  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems `^`9{@~  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world IwnYJp:9v  
进入新时期                       enter a new period w0\4Wa  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks l#|J rU!  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment I(y`)$}  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on yh4jRe?f  
开发西部                       remake the west =cknE=  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ScsWnZ  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward O} (E(v  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education #<D@3ScC  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship X #H:&*[!  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations (PyTq 5:F  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step TR+Q4Y:  
热爱和平                   love peace PlF89-  
深化改革                   deepen the reform WNl&v]   
审时度势                   size up the situation ;}$Z 80  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity .59KE]u  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence KC#kss  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 70d] d+M|  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life zK[ 7:<  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation >2FAi.,  
实行新政策                     practice new policies <=#lRZW[z  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide ab8oMi`z  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap Q@ykQ  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation o",f(v&u%  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace !5yRWMO9X~  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations LuQ"E4;nY%  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) nNd`]F^U  
响应号召                       respond to the call c,+L +  
修改法律                       amend the laws tn(?nQN3  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of UIC\CP d  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends H5 p}Le  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ^.ZSpc}<  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation H9oXZSm  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide i}v}K'`  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another
`@VM< av  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Td["l!-fe  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 12%z3/i  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and = ]dz1~/  
international competitiveness 0~PXa(!^K  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey !mpMa]G3  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality SdjUhR+o  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties .!7Fe)(x  
振兴西部                     revive the west IS5.i95m  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation kuKn JWv  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises c5T~0'n  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ,T,B0  
政务公开                     make government affairs public r?Zy-yQ  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action $ DABR  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity rE bx%u7Q  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions O&rD4
#  
追求进步                               pursue progress 2m)kyQ  
追求真理                               seek the truth o1p$9PL\:  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. u@:=qd=\  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the OTNZ!U/)j  
law and honestly perform one's official duties ]|((b/L3  
遵循规则                     follow the principles _4XoUE\\  
Yq)YS]  
二、经济类 K8yyxJ  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work @2%VU#!m  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ki*79d"$  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares Y|x6g(b  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers [X$|dOm'N  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes a\[fC=]r:  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods &ESR1$)'P  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures om*tdG  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk %DND&0`  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) LfjS[  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) DoCQFSL  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 4?*"7t3  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand F|n$0vQ*  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy u%gm+NneK  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and O+8ApicjTc  
经验                       management expertise pn_gq~5ng  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation gS(: c.  
促进改革                     promote reform CSk  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy JG+g88  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering <g|nmu)o$  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) CDTk  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly +G=C~X  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… sVm'9k  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… I;":O"ij\  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 1r-,VX7  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages yn ?U7`V  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks i7w}
` vs  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment GF.g'wYc)Y  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced < 
&m  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… J<P/w%i
2  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 2Nt]Nj`  
公证财产                     notarize the properties s7)# NT2  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with <812V8<!  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with Z`1o#yZ  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with BKjPmrZ|  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 2Z1(J% 7  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development O6/=/-?N=c  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level >,Swk3  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring zZ"')+7q&%  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ah@GSu;7  
加快努力                       speed up efforts nh.v?|  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks l=OC?d*m  
加强管理                       reinforce the management MS^hsUj}  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation |c+N)FB  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) HBkQ`T  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Fe>#}-`  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon &7y1KwfXn  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ' xq5tRg>  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) g
Rd1(S  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ea;c\84_N  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post R$'nWzX#  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Gqu0M`+7  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels t$ ~:C  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market w5G34[v  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) *xNjhR]7v  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor "+"dALX{3K  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market =:}DD0o*  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary R}mWHB_h"  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition \A"a>e  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits Olr w>YbW  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy k 5<0M'  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) fC:\Gh5  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ?4dd|n  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition HUX+d4sg  
申请专利                       apply for a patent [-}%B0S**  
实现目标                       realize the goal ol>=tk 8}  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of _C\ d^a(  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses jh!IOtf  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance bJ[1'Es`  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between AYtcN4\/  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants G!Q)?N   
提高管理水平                 raise the management level a.Vs>1  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 4ov~y1Da)  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure :zZM&r>  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass #_5+kBA+>'  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 'Pn`V {a  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money +1A<kJ  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   e6/} M3B  
完善服务                     perfect services e1a%Rj~  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… =1uI >[aN  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities &}?e:PEy  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund L~zet-3UNf  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment rJxT)bR  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 6C5qW8q]u3  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble {hR23eE)#  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into Gj?q+-d!(5  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products y-> iv%
 
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction Ve
d:w^ ,  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 8hY)r~!b'  
efficiency on the basis of quality ]y$C6iUY*  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior wm4e:&  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation AEJm/8,T  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for
glUP  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market t$2{U  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in c`Cn9bX  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on N"{o3QmA  
造成损失                         cause a loss to }mK_d9dx  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture G[ea@u$?  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Ab)7hCUW  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 5 Da(DA  
制订…法律                       make a law of \~>#<@h  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy (@9-"W  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do #c_ZU\"h"  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development dX*PR3I-3  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ,q1RJiR  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ZhU2z*qN#  
uNjy& I:  
三、文化生活类 Bdi~B")  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site &M0v/!%L  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) u/:@+rTV_  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) _'Z@ < ,L  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries S6uBk"V!  
不注重历史                   neglect history Bb6_['y  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude $= g
v  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations Pt$7U[N  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, P_}$|zj7  
inherit the past and usher in the future Fa8>+  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 8oK30?  
和创造性 ^B<jMt  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ugz1R+f_4{  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city g_`8K,6ln  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new U}NNbGQj  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) l\H9Io3  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce |dvcDx 0|K  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 0>vm&W<?)  
children both physically and mentally /dIiFr"e}G  
促进交流                     promote the communication `#~@f!';  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products /}V9*mD2  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding w] VvH"?  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support bR.T94-8y  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of |yS4um(w  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to H4UnF5G  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to sf%=q$z  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom xZ .:H&0G  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 7l?-2I'c  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art :wMZ&xERDZ  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 3=`UX  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) x\)-4w<P  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 4o'0lz]  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning VXC_Y  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students ?k/Uw'J4u/  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to $L(,q!DvH  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars )x]/b=m  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling |= ~9y"F  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions `CW=*uBH  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments +3VY0J  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating p=p
,sJ/@  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) R6!t2gdKe@  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people yhZ2-*pTg  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ~zi&u46  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care iX}EJD{f  
净化因特网                   purify the Net yYF%U7N/n  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) s(-$|f+s  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting tM
C<\e  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy [i\K#O +f  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential ``U>9S"p)  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) FK>8(M/  
开设课程                     offer courses [8![UcMq  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries V4iN 2  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture |G }qY5_  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder |}=xA%)  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) .*i.Z   
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition /aNlr>^  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Dy mf  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological #,lJ>mTe4  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ;5MI 8  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 274F+X  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers CN+[|Mz*p  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy f }P6P>0T  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet c7Jfo x V  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral IZn|1X?}\s  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice E:(DidSE@  
素质教育 E.45s? r  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     LR%]4$ /M  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from N"L @  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 8`Ih> Dc  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ,%6!8vX  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Vq4g#PcG  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card >{
R+j4%  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) UXgeL2`;  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Pg4go10|  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants WstX>+?'  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs xU9T8Lw  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige fk k&pu  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education `cg yiJ  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations &Zy% Zz  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence djmd @{Djt  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization h\-3Y U  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. JIL(\d  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) vX30Ijm  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) yVfF *nG  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress \&BT#8ELG  
相互促进                     help each other forward o3C GG  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Y+)qb);  
的成就                     the world L NS O]\  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students hik.c3  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding Fzmc#?  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance b]5/IT)@O  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice {&TP&_|H  
的社会风尚 ,8@q2a/  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ?+_Y!*J2b  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude z"\<GmvB  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate >c)-o}bd^  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment HC!5AJ&+}v  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ?G>E[!8ev  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education p
}]K0F!  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ovk^  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ^V0I!&7lx  
找工作                       hunt for a job ^6@6BYf)  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention xey?.2K1A  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software Owz>g4l r  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education ?>Bt|[p:s)  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality NCp]!=uM;  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people \*mKctpz]6  
/_Fi4wZ  
四、科技环保类 .A F94OlE/  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 8;i
'dF:)  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance R-6km Tex>  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water TBmmC}PEd  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the {!*dk V  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants !DBaC%TGC  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland LHMA-0$?)  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique $r1{Nh  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods Q"k #eEA  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city mW)C=X%  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities [Qn=y/._r  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects uA%cie  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 7&2CLh  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment snVeOe#'S  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ^.>XDUO F  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy T# 3`&[  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution )2?A|f8  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest m88[(l  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)  )QB9zl:  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants b/UjKNf
@  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control <-xu
*Fc  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city !}J19]\  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection `cqZ;(^  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction eB5<N
?;s  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil *cc|(EM  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” JT*Pm"}  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles /i IWt\J  
减少浪费                     reduce waste C44*qiG.  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life EakS(Q?  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   Iq(;?_  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open C/!8NV1:4  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals _R;+}1G/  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 7.(v og"I)  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network N0
&#fXO  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ?`Som_vKO  
窃取密码                     snatch password Bk8 '*O/)  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property Zq>}S R  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards Wg5i#6y8w  
使电脑死机                   crash computers
q pFzK  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ai~JY
[  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of l|K`'YS!<{  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers &Qq4xn+J  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level Yq%D/dU8  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 5A*'@Fr'G  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 4!tHJCq"  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 7`6JK   
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 9TILrK  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants &_y+hV{  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings !;YQQ<D  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State <jRs/?1R  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants b3!,r\9V  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases N^8 lfc$a  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ld*RL:G  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS G0eJ<*|_ 3  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 6'N!)b^-  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ZW|VAn'>  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion |d1%N'Ll  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources SAGLLk07G  
6axmH~_  
五、人口类 $zBG19 [%  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents l<$c.GgFd  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources UI:{*N**Z  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage U< p kg  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children c#e_Fs  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives N+PW,a  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” "ppT<8Qi'  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life A2"xCJ0`  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning t=]&q.  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census EhybaRy;C  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 2eu`X2IBcT  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Xze   
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) V|.aud=7z  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction #?i#q%q  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ^[CD-#  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate m=S[Y^tR  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society zHB{I(q  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap =D4E
PfQn1  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 2`vCQV  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce )B*?se]LJ  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 64\ZOG\,  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and fwAN9zs  
和发展权                   development %i%Xi+{3  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights }]zmp/;a  
situation [`fq4Ky  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition @\!wW-:A  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference z[v5hhI)4  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 2a=WT`xf?  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children \MtiLaI"  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population fsjA7)/  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts .3|9 ~]  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 7^iF,
N  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development kM3BP& 3m1  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   YF>t{|  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion I I>2\d|   
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money [k'Ph 33c  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population <YeF?$S}  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation DAu|`pyC%  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights b7AuKY{L  
8nnkv,wa  
六、体育类 Y6L+3*Qt  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against ^ Nsl5  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time BXfaqYb;Q  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ZHC sv]l  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 9)l_(*F  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system !7xp<=  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay %UQ?k:aWp|  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game HJJ^pk&  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign YQ]H3GA  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 3-mw-;.  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 9wq%Fnt  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record KV5lpN PC  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games z'qV
EHc)  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium BL8\p_U  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle DYWC]*  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) w@: ]]R  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ]Qu12Wg}P  
夺冠                         take the crown )2FO+_K?T  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs OpL6Y+<  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games -1_Z*?
=-  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive b;t]k9:"L  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 'u3+k.  
获得认可                       gain recognition 2T3DV])Q  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title KB"iF}\P0  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths $dnHUBB  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win A$F;fCV*  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs <kSaSW  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Qwa"AY5pW  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw fv_wK_. %:  
面对强手                       face strong rivals yo.SPd="Vx  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match >Y+KL  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Cv~hU%1T  
取得经验                       gain experience 1!`768  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals BLH=:zb5  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final +zdkdS,2<  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics \!QF9dP4  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold Z]S0AB.Z@  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 8@aS9th$  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes
DjIswI1I  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life a1`cI5
n  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory arLl8G[  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 4)iEj  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 'TrrOq4  
挑选选手                     choose players =+h!JgY/L  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach =(X'c.%i  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace \u_v7
g  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion >.hGoT!_k  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players +Jka:]MW!  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams D Ok^ON  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent  |~uzQU7  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams TcLaWf!c5  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship h==GdS4  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills EjX'&"3.  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer #KNq:@wp6  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games :5K~/=6x  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games KHus/M&0  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league /^33 e+j  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn