北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 V"Z8-u  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) .%s U)$bH  
d\ 8v VZ  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 p]%di8&;N  
一、政治类： UXlZI'|He  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities #]x3
(}3W  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society Km;}xke6  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 0_eqO'"  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide $'%GB $.  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ov,|`FdU^T  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation yo=L1;H  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness Y@`uBB[  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement !+Xul_XG  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures E?G'F3i  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs R7/S SuG6\  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength ts!tv6@  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock oGRk/@  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 3l~+VBR_  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion $G-<kC}8:  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 8u2k-_9  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 393c |8M  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ^o{{kju  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism rXi&8R[  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government n.&7lg^X  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner c|k_[
8L  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to (N}-]%#  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption &KjMw:l  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world az F!V  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension WR{m?neE_N  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle )&@YRT\c?8  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform kk /#&b2  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 0f6o0@  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ~.:{ Ik]  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 9wYm(7M6  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences -qc'J<*^4  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 8ttJ\m  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 9\4x<*  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing Wx:v~/r  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems O>' }q/  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world +MX~1RU+  
进入新时期                       enter a new period ,^([aK  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks _L HbP=B  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment @P7'MiP]K  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on .o/|]d`%  
开发西部                       remake the west 0`x>p6.)G  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) juR>4SH  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward HPt3WBRzS;  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 6{I7)@>N  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ~^2w)-N  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations rr tMd  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step Okci
L]  
热爱和平                   love peace lwQ!sH[M  
深化改革                   deepen the reform )Z:-qH  
审时度势                   size up the situation nX!%9x$3  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity N/o?\q8  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence S%\5"uGa  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes { 4j<X5V  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 0XA\Ag\`G  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation >V^8<^?G  
实行新政策                     practice new policies DghyE`  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide w ~+*Vd~U  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap X?haHM#]  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation &E]) sJ0  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace Vx!ZF+  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations dcrvEc_/  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) I;XM4a  
响应号召                       respond to the call `lY-/Ty  
修改法律                       amend the laws @{IX do  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 4m\Cc_:jO  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 1jx?zvE,  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law '{,JuX"n  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 46f-po_  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide Z%?>H iy'o  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another |~76dxU  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in z/j*zU `  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power :LuA6  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and \/dOv

[  
international competitiveness c*owP  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey RQ8"vF#  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality Y3|_&\v6  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties }G(#jOYk  
振兴西部                     revive the west 9F3aT'3#!  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation + $M<ck?Bo  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises fhk(<KZvJ  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management zq5N@dF  
政务公开                     make government affairs public "wVisL2+.  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action HZ(giAyjq  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity D{7sfkcJ  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions #x;d+Q@  
追求进步                               pursue progress eLH=PDdO  
追求真理                               seek the truth `MT.<5H  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. B8wG WZ@  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the shLMj)7!  
law and honestly perform one's official duties  v?d`fd  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 
4[Ko|  
#.FhN x  
二、经济类 &/Gf@

[  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work t%y i3  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy uv$utu>< *  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares iOAn/[^xk  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers zl, Vj%d  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes CTqhXk[  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods aYtW!+#  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures M)v='O<H8  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ZP:+'\&J  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) \R 3O39[  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) Wa!C2n
B  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand xNJ*TA[+  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand Ix@nRc'  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy /+<G@+(  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and fn5!Nr ,  
经验                       management expertise 'v(b^x<ZS  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation )|]*"yf:E  
促进改革                     promote reform z@<jZM  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy ey:%Zy [~  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering _GoFwVO  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) hBD mC_\~  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly ]<;y_  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… Rx@0EPV  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 7Zft]C?|@  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market x45F-w{  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages NiVZ=wEp,  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks $GD Q1&Z  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment F:Yp1Wrb<  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced jU{~3Gn?  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ~'Korxa  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation _Q*,~ z~  
公证财产                     notarize the properties FW4#/H  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with -^>7\]  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with U_wIx  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with G1SOvdq  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 0<Rq  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development Om8Sgy?  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level \mFgjPz  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring q^}iXE~  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition Ki[&DvW:  
加快努力                       speed up efforts @n$/2y_.  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks AD7&-=p&w  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Xz'o<S  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation F{eI[A  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) A ?[Wfq|  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency gS!zaD7Nr  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ZkF6AF   
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation }4q1"iMlO  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) B*}:YV  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ]&"01M~+K  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post \[]4rXZN0  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities L1MG("R  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 5>fAO =u!Q  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market To,*H OP  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) CS;4ysNf  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ;y-sd?pAk  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 4V'HPD>=V  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary Z)<lPg!YAR  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition n"Wlfd0  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits x-~=@oiv  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 5wC,:c[H7  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) )< p ~  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point z6 .^a-sU5  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition kTm}VTr 1  
申请专利                       apply for a patent sE[ Yg8yAt  
实现目标                       realize the goal a2eE!I  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of L fZF  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses rXq{WS`  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance mTLJajE/  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between ur[^/lxx0  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants L.:8qY  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ,OFNV|S$  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 7\yh<?`V8  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure P7$/yBI U  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 22 feYm|  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ;?%_jB$P  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money x kdC-S  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   DTHWL  
完善服务                     perfect services e/}4Pt  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… `Ay:;I  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities e(Rbq8D  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund w@LLxL>Y  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ;3o7>yEv  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea .AZwVP<  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble )W&{OMr  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into PlCj<b1D:  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products <LN
7+7}  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction `@#rAW D  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 4eJR=h1  
efficiency on the basis of quality D"%>  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior !s:e  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ;; ;=)'o  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for GxEShSGOE  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market r-.>3J  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in `evF?t11X  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on [bRE=Zr$Ry  
造成损失                         cause a loss to J_?v=dW`  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 5{
bc&?"  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
zTc*1(^  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) fP\q?X@]E  
制订…法律                       make a law of "%
p7ft  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy P-3f51Q  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 6|~^P!&  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development AI`k }sA~  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) Ka_;~LS>(  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy _{-[1-lN5_  
+@
~WKa  
三、文化生活类 b?c/J{me  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site ixSr*+  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ]Yw$A  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) &*%x]fQ@  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 8|)^m[c&  
不注重历史                   neglect history O9ps?{g  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude D>-r `  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations q\~ #g.}  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, G}9f/$'3  
inherit the past and usher in the future ,
w3-*z  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals M/dgW`c  
和创造性 e6Y>Bk  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law owQ,op#  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city . ump? M  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new KE@+I.x  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 849,1n^  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce #[bL9R5NC  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of )N8b
OI  
children both physically and mentally ?VmgM"'md  
促进交流                     promote the communication Z)M "`2Ur  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products dN)8r  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ]JYE#F  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support o+'|j#P  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of +t T"  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to T\uIXL?3  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to j2<+[h-  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom jDpA>{O[  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential $Dj8 a\L  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art kpIn_Ea  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 
jez0 A  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) mn?F;=qE  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind `\62 iUN  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning u,So+%  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students <VKJ+  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to fq6Obh=A#  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars ~3?-l/$  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling |p&EP2?T  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions eV|N@  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments kg]6q T;Y  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating +9b{Y^^~T  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) eyDV911  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people [g/D<g5O  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm Q^Cm3|ZO  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care E{u6<B*  
净化因特网                   purify the Net hLLSmW(  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 3 y}E*QE  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting P[ :_"4U  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ~DInd-<5  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 8@m$(I+  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ~i5YqH0  
开设课程                     offer courses CLrX!JV>  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries U"k$qZ[
 
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture Z v@nK%#J  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder \FVfV`x  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) aV'bI  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition v745FIy<  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal eIkKsgr>  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ^<CVQ8R7  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Gaix6@X6'  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students kXSX<b<%  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers l*1|B3#m!  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy )!"fUz$  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet l a3B`p  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral l ^lb ^"o  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice XIdh9)]^}  
素质教育 dz_S6o ]  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     =fcg4h5(  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from p~$c
wbQ!  
疏导游客                     divert tourists FH~:&;  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships RuPnWx!  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image %2}fW\%'  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card [8iY0m_Qe  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) h aAY=:  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) CvoFt=c$jE  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants %_OjmXOfe  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs <u64)8'  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige yKc-:IBb{u  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 6cH8Jr _  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations E/zf9\  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ^D+J k8  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 2*:q$c  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. !jj`Ht)  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) zPby+BP  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Rf:.'/<
^  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 39X~<\&'  
相互促进                     help each other forward Gw*Tz"  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to u^Q`xd1  
的成就                     the world
w#"\*SKK  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students cQU/z"?+  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding
-%asHDQ{  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ]fyfL|(;  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice hOj{y2sc  
的社会风尚 :{7+[LcH7  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look vSgT36ZF  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude hG1:E:}  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate J@3,  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ^6s im2  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health Itl8#LpLM  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education |2
(q9j  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries dOhSqx56  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right -&Rv=q>  
找工作                       hunt for a job *;<fh,wOk  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention _#8hg
wf>  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 78&|^sq  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education ? wS}'  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality c./\sN@  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people d ^bSV4  
OH`a3E{e  
四、科技环保类 g3^s_*A  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming LmrdVSs _  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Ymut]`dX  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water +f3Rzx]  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the !<[+u  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants IiYL2JS;t|  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland -U|c~Cqc  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique oi #B7  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods (NJ{>@&  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city )%(ZFn}   
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities oF%m
  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects E|O&bUMh  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life omG2p  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment EC+t-:a]  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city Liqo)m  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 9b. kso9.  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ~
k*]Z
8Z  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest = 0 ~4k#  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 8ro`lX*F@2  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants *D]:{#C*  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control LuS@Kf8N+  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 7[ ovEE54  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection Y\ [|k-6  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction F^dJ{<yX  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil %ZVYgtk;*  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” }k-V(  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 8JLf @C:  
减少浪费                     reduce waste -P]O t>%S  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life x@#>l8k?  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   jWdviS9&g  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open cy%M$O|hX5  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals }?[];FB  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities f;E#CjlTL  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network w2B)$u  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge =!TUf/O-  
窃取密码                     snatch password C[FHqo9M?H  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property *HrEh;3^J  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 1W|jC  
使电脑死机                   crash computers .@H:P  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper `KQx#c>'  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 80nEQT y  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers :WB uU  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level M=,pn+}y>  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness b++r#Q g  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources &}DfIP<  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 7Ae`>5B#  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure D||0c"E  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants (~~m8VJ>  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings !5,C"r  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State R ]Ev=V'U  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants :9&c%~7B9  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ;Gr {  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems .fWy\r0  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS s^u Y  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection O:?3B!wF  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS H(y`[B,}*  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion M5#wz0  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources TgkVd]4%  
x/,;:S  
五、人口类 |))NjM'ZBl  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents NK|UeL7ght  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources &nEL}GM)E  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Z],j|rWy6  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ,YD7p= PY  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives Dg&6@c|  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” F L{Uz+Q  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life +M"j#H  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 3aW<FSgP  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census `7/(sX.  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments bRvGetX  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human wOAR NrPx2  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) h'*v$lt  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction @!`__>K  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and `2Pa{g-.  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 6ll!7U(9(  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 01r%K@ xX\  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap W 3le)&  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth ` -_!%m/  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ;e ?M;-  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality /l$enexSt  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 9xR5Jm>k  
和发展权                   development .!3e$mhV  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights |nNcV~%~  
situation Vuz.b.,i`  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ~HmH#"VP  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Sgi`&;PF  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure J5{;+ysUMl  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children %jL^sA2;c+  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population Dh E-g<  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts l5D)UO  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science u''Ce`N  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development OHndZ$'fI  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   >ai
,6!  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion L$5,RUy  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money F
Ct<h/  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population Rzd`MIHDp  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation w5>[hQR\  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights >eTbg"\  
3X gJZ  
六、体育类 xSud
DhRP  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against owIpn=8|Q  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 0q5J)l:  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 9"P+K.%  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody O h@z<1eYZ  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system E&8Nh J  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ov+{<0Q  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game v6 5C j2ec  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign MG=E 6:  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record T1C_L? L  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation Q+B
l1xl  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record =f~<*wQ  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games QATRrIj{e  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium =NY;#Jjn  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle K$Bv4_|x  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Ll KO(Q{"  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Gi)Vr\Q.  
夺冠                         take the crown sTd@/>S?p  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs J_7w_T/  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games %V=%ARP|  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 0)|Z7c&  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members atZe`0  
获得认可                       gain recognition 2/+~h(Cc  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title x+Yo#u22  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths k@7#8(3  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 2q[pOT'k  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs +JI,6)Ry  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup J!om"h  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw pE
wo}NS*H  
面对强手                       face strong rivals |pHlBzHj  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match -1dD~S$  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Zv}F?4T~:  
取得经验                       gain experience N7s0Ua'-v  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals -;g
Qy[U  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final F`4W5~`  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics t0f7dU3e;L  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold n>)aw4  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough :? )!yI  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes i1x4$}  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 6],?Y+_;)L  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 0y|1@CS  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 4AL,=C3  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team uQ3sRJi  
挑选选手                     choose players $Z;8@O3  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach o<A-ETx<  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ~U w<e~  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion A o*IshVh  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players >h8m8J  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams k(G6` dY  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Mo@{1K/9  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams ;uAh)|;S#  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ZNH-0mk  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills \ C:Gx4K  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer  p[&Jl  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games *i*\dl  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games nY MtK  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league TNh&g.  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn