北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 %p}xW V.  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) zu!#  
hf1h*x^J  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 v"v-c!k  
一、政治类： PFSh_9.q  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities |e+r|i]  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society cGUsao  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies h~r&7G@[}  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 'mm~+hp  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … NxGSs_7  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation O
BEHUJ5  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness m.b}A'GT  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement dml,|k=  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures HU47S  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ypy  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength F['%?+<3  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock ('oA{,#L  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone Y$<p_X,  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion r=c
m(AHF  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army E(miQ  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on {osadXdC  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ,b,t^xX>)  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism GbfA-
\  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government I2^@>/p8\(  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner w%uM=YmuT  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to )>r sX)  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption myqQq
VW  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world X 3(CY`HH[  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension _BPp=(|  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle Tr$37suF  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform K0^Tg+U($p  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion N+CcWs!E  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy * am
Z  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase #m 6W7_  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences L5n/eg:Q  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 7$A=|/'nSA  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds #]}]ZE  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing dz,4);Mg  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems ur JR[$p  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Ur,{ZGm  
进入新时期                       enter a new period Gi Max  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks ; -,VJC Pi  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Hq0O!Zv  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ~4=XYYcka  
开发西部                       remake the west JVq`v#8  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) m=qyPY  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward QB6. o6  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education ,'a[1RN  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship x>
[f+Tc  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations tr$d?  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ^)S<Ha  
热爱和平                   love peace F0tx.]uS  
深化改革                   deepen the reform g<s;uRA4O9  
审时度势                   size up the situation drd5oZ  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity OJ, Z  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence mExJ--}  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes n$E'+kox  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ?X3uPj9if  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation mJa8;X!r6  
实行新政策                     practice new policies Mq
4>Mu  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 9}#9i^%}  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 7-2,|(Xg  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation &D#B"XI  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 2hFOwI  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ;;<[_gp,E  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) != u S  
响应号召                       respond to the call TM0DR'.  
修改法律                       amend the laws V2BsvR`
  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of  H;Cv]-  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends %lqrq<Xn  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law -< }#ImTN  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation #}aBRKZf6  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide _NB8>v
  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another >|_B=<!99W  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in MB3 N3,yL  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power am#(ms  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and %\?Gzc_  
international competitiveness 7,,#f&jP  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey _T(MMc  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality wZ\% !#}7  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties w$FN(BfA  
振兴西部                     revive the west ?PDrj/: *  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation "MU)8$d  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises *[0)]|r  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management .p /VRlLU  
政务公开                     make government affairs public NK|m7(
  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action Nj|~3 *KO  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity Cswa5l`af  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions C^!ej"  
追求进步                               pursue progress 4Vrx9 sA1  
追求真理                               seek the truth A3mSSc6  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ;P2(C >|  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the `%Uz0hF  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 2mVLR;s{_  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 7T@"2WYat  
kU$M 8J.  
二、经济类 ljRR{HOl  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work "Go)t+-  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ]#Q'~X W  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares hV>@ qOl '  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers }t9A#GOz  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes +yYSp 8>  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods >m&r,
z  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures _HkB+D0v  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk V;SXa|,  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ,1g*0W^  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 8/* 6&#-  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 9dXtugp|  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand uS i/|  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy l\Or.I7n  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and "7tEk<x  
经验                       management expertise ]VS$ ?wD  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation (6Sf#M  
促进改革                     promote reform MOEB{~v`;  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy W!G2$e6  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering I+^B]@"  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) L?5OWVX!v  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly LYY|8)Nj2"  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… $@blP<I  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… uKZe"wN;  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market d.3O1TXK  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages j!H\hj/]  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks $&|*v1rH  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment iEf6oM  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced = ?hx+-'  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… SEc3`y;j%  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation uUczD 8y  
公证财产                     notarize the properties y'<juaw  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with n_n0Q}du  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with @lP<Mq~]  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with _r}oYs %1  
活跃市场                     enliven the market AE)<ee%\\  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development >_biiW~x:  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level %8T:rS  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring I,r 3.2u  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition }Vpr7_  
加快努力                       speed up efforts O\ T  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ,0#5k
c*X  
加强管理                       reinforce the management VX<ZB +R  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation C9
/?B:   
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) X9nt;A2TU+  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency j8@YoD5o  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ML0o:8Bd\  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation #Xri%&~  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) _
y)#N<  
精简机构                         streamline government organs {W}.z  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post YF@'t~_Z  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities v'.?:S&m  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels nD.4c-hd$q  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Nora<  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) E`>-+~ZUsk  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor .*D~ .!  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 6Pl$DSu  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary !1dCk/D&)8  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition s_K:h  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits
Iq_cs '  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 4NwGP^n  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) &^1DNpUZ  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Qm,|'y:Tg  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 1c,$D5#  
申请专利                       apply for a patent W*-+j*e|_P  
实现目标                       realize the goal "sf8~P9qy  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ;04 doub  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses i+jSXn"_  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance V?HC\F-  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between ,;H)CUe1"  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants KCDEMs}}zM  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level N(]6pG=  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living <;+&`R  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure pb}QP  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass .'p_j(uv  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) cW26TtU(  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money lEANNu  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   O@'/B" &  
完善服务                     perfect services e[y k
'E  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… M2[;b+W9  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ; @-7'%(C  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund GTNN4  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment YT
}m 8Y  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea t@> Uc`%  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble HzF  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 41^+T<+  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products =\ iV=1iB  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction :7<spd(%"  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and x;99[C!$  
efficiency on the basis of quality lSUEE0V%Q  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior VjBV2x  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation x}i:nLhL  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for H.hF`n  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market <6)Ogv",  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in D4ESo)15'  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on MVs@~=  
造成损失                         cause a loss to PzWhB* iBR  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 0hn N>?  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market DFQp<Eq]7  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) JZNRM
xu  
制订…法律                       make a law of Pb]: i+c)  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy %(MaH  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do casva;  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development fr#Y<=Jo  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) d`5xd@p  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy n#Q;bSw  
?{NP3  
三、文化生活类 y4PR&^l?g  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site +3dWnBg?  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) Aw~ =U!  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) brx 7hI  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries <u]M):b3  
不注重历史                   neglect history 47 xyS%X  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude HT0VdvLw  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations sG[v vm  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, E #q gt9  
inherit the past and usher in the future >?aPXC  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals I(tMw6C$:  
和创造性 |ZZl3l=]  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law n}/?nP\%  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city ~~>`WA\G5,  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new %Hx8%G!  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 7DZxrVw  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce @SeInew;`l  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 7iMBDkb7  
children both physically and mentally A#;6~f  
促进交流                     promote the communication nwuH:6~"  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products XrP'FLY o  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding nb-]fa  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support #gn{X!;-;  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of DQ%bcXs  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to `W>cA64 o  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to DwSB(O#X  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom p[oR4 HWr  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential v~E\u  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art :kU#5Aj gK  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 1i=lJmr  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) |Y|6`9;  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind T:FaD V{  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning MpY/G%3  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students cft/;Au{  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to m\*;Fx  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Ln-UN$2~F  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ZkWX4?&OMt  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions !m]_ tB  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ]bcAbCZ@  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating 5>r2&72=  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) *2,tGZ  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people n[[2<s*YJ  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm !2=m |,  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care !LI 8Xk  
净化因特网                   purify the Net jJ.isr|`  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 6(pa2  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting cQzUR^oq,  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy k'6x_ G  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential N1D{
%  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) "udA-;!@&  
开设课程                     offer courses 2I[(UMI$7  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries R)ep1X^  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture /Fj*sS8  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder \Gl>$5np  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) V$Zl]f$S  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition )U|0vr8:  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal `g}po%k  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological <`)vp0  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the o? LJ,Z  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students A)9F_;BY  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 4e20\q_{  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy <dWms`QcO  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet JZup} {a  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral Vi=u}(*  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice ?B32,AS@  
素质教育 { Gvv^.H7  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     GMKY1{   
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ^aI$97Li  
疏导游客                     divert tourists cI\&&<>SlG  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships \o }=ob  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ubs>(\`q"  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card "?=$(7uc  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) d 3;Sy`.  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) nN%Zed2O@6  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants m;cgX#k5  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs yvCX is  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige \R[f< K%  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education /0YO`])"  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations DQ.;2W  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence quL+UFuM  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization PiJ>gDx  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. %7A?gY81  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) GK&R,q5 }  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 3H`r|R  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress "ph[)/u;  
相互促进                     help each other forward 2*@@Bw.XA  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ],F@.pg  
的成就                     the world si1Szmx,  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students }k0B   
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding /s Bs eI  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance a9!.e rM
 
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice GhR%fxe  
的社会风尚 i4\DSQJ  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look _F`RwBOjs  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude @r
/f  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate lZJbQ=K{  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment {ewo-dva  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health nEgYypwr  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 15_
Px9  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries P"a9+ti+'  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Yu:!l>  
找工作                       hunt for a job !"SuE)WM   
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention -] `Oa L!  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software <P_B|Y4N/  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education XXy&1C  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 2`pg0ciX (  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 4||dc}I"E  
8B;HMD  
四、科技环保类 kqZ+e/o>O9  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming \*\)zj*r  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Fjw+D1q.  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water c=<5DC&p  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the aH*5(E]  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants :,Mg1Zf  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland %<h+_(\
h  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique NU%<Ws=  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods )BmO[
AiOM  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city h`pXUnEZ  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities J'@`+veE  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects  4_d'Uh&]  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life }\]J?I+A  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment c3C<P  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city HBcL1wfS  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy %Iv*u sXP  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 66 |$X,  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest |WsB0R  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) L]{1@~E:q  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 9_lWB6  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control x?RYt4S  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city D}]u9jS1  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection /Gvd5
  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction UBM:.*wN  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil .{4U]a;[  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” #?fKi$fS;L  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Hg2Rcl  
减少浪费                     reduce waste s> JW
NP  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life E{xcu9  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   :bu]gj4e  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open L<0eI
w  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Ms14]M[\  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities < m/@_"  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network ;Miag'7  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge \&b1%Asyz  
窃取密码                     snatch password 89\DS!\x9  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property pd}Cg'}X  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards tPaNhm[-q7  
使电脑死机                   crash computers a
yrCLv  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper +{au$v}  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of n>W*y|UJ  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers &sg~owz  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level xL$7bw5fY  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness f7?IXDQ>!  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources qaiR329fx  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses >*Ctp +X@  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure T&+y~c[au  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants K(}g!iT)~  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings IIO -Jr  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ,f}u|D 3@  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants R3hyz~\x&  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases |OBh:d_B]  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 'q\[aKEX=  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS QE+HL8c^s  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection W]I+Rlv)U  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS H cCT=x7:  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 1<;G oC"  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources [Zne19/  
f"R'Q|7D  
五、人口类 MJ<jF(_=  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents *AJ YSa,z  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources xjh(;S'  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage /~3kkM(Ty  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children c' Q4Fzj0'  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives m
r>dZ)  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” z!aU85y  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life @1s 2#)l(  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning rIeOli:<  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census t6Nkv;)>@  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ',]^Qu`a  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ?g4S51zpp  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) _b9>ZF~  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ?*&
5`Xh  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ,c|Ai(U  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate L wcAF g|  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society h-6x! 6pm  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap (BGflb  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth B^Hhrz!  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce O% 8>siU  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 6iS7Hao"  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ]/7#[  
和发展权                   development t'[`"pp=  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights aSIoq}c(  
situation gP`CQ0t  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition *iJ>@vew  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference %7 $X *  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 9
JJk\,  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Bi7& yS5V  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population B
K1I_/_!  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts ]Xg7XY  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ?@QcKQ@  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development uQg&]bSv  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   s#FX2r3=Fg  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 0E#?H0<OeG  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 9yp'-RKjw  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population I "HEXsSe  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation iUlSRfrC$#  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 8|tnhA]~  
tk+4noA  
六、体育类 W!JEl|]  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against gnlU  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time i<*W,D6  
表现完美                     give some very good performance {/i&o  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody t(UdV  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system cC9 haxW  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay _% i!LyG  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game TPmb]j  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 
h]&o)%{4  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record <(l`zLf4p  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation X?Or.  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record =z\/xzAwX  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ;#= y5Q4  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium )\J~KB4  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 7h`t-6<!q  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 7V&ly{</  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team S2EV[K8#  
夺冠                         take the crown ;WG
%)^e  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ynJ)6n7a  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ,fvhP $n  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive on 4 $n7  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 'rrnTd c  
获得认可                       gain recognition AJ z 1  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title TWdhl9Ot  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths j|@8Vx
Z  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win @_?Uowc8  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs [XkWPx`  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup E5\>mf ,;u  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw " "S&zN  
面对强手                       face strong rivals |}@teN^J*U  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match f;!L\$yKy  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities eF?jNO3  
取得经验                       gain experience !8tqYY?>@\  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals % -.V6}V  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 4@0Z<8Mo  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics lYU?j|n  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold pL: r\Y:R  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough a..LbQQ  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes xPJ@!ks9  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life OX[r\  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory @*WrHoa2N  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests %
K0Wm#)  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team k<RaC=   
挑选选手                     choose players I0G[K~gb  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach zek>]l`!  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace eTI?Mu>C  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ;8b!T -K  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players $5DlCN  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ITD&wg  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent gI/(hp3ob  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams I(j$ ^DA.  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship xrkR)~ E  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ~DS.b-E  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer H>%L@Btw  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 9[[$5t`8  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 8_M"lU0[  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league P!lfk:M^;  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn