北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 Z]x)d|3;  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) CwQRHi  
BNpc-O~  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 \+Pk"
M  
一、政治类： ^U[yk'!Y  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities #xBh62yIuP  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society u RPvo}!=1  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies *e}1KcJ  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide \YrvH  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … N,~"8YSo  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation [2 Ot=t6]  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness b5.L== >  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement SJXP}JB_  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures )W.Y{ \D0  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs /Vy,6:$H3  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength `;H3['~$  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock c?XqSK`',Z  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone )*T<s  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion f$p7L.d<  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army }Asp=<kCc  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on V^5Z9!
  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to )*I%rN8b   
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism XbMAcgS  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government >S=,ype~G  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 7UA|G2Zr  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to bf&k:. v'8  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 6>
Ca
O  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world &7m)K>E27  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension ^":Dk5gl  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle SF ?s^  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform IQA<xqX   
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Xsit4Ma  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy R4P$zB_<2  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase r]'Q5l4j6"  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 1?5UVv_F  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden Yvbk[Rb  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds Isna KcLM  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing s#2<^6  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems h<ULp&g  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world .7Lv  
进入新时期                       enter a new period gdVajOAu  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks TDnbX_xC<  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment *2tG07kI  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on a{%]X(';  
开发西部                       remake the west
b/g"ws_  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ;UB$Uqs6  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward Z6XP..  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education %/(>>*}Kw|  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship G oJ\6&"  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ]\_T  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ,BCo/j  
热爱和平                   love peace l-mf~{   
深化改革                   deepen the reform "TgE@bC  
审时度势                   size up the situation F&
I ;E i  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity =P.m5e<  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence _^)<d$R<  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes aj:B+}1  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life &]?X"K  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [Nn ?:5"
 
实行新政策                     practice new policies Ka"Z,\T   
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide bqt*d)$  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap uKcwVEu  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation UHEn+Tc>  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace S^Z[w|1  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations !L#>wlX)  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) DGwN*>X  
响应号召                       respond to the call E\(dyq/  
修改法律                       amend the laws hF!t{ Lf3  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of U 
Ux]  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends @L-3&~=  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law /@
<Pn&Rq  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation v){&g5djl  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide G Uf[Dz  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another b nz2\C9^  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in %U&O \GB  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 5xm^[o2#y  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and R`wL%I!?f  
international competitiveness \tj7Jy  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey X4:\Shb97  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality * ?a-m\   
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties cu4&*{  
振兴西部                     revive the west I]"wT2@T;7  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation KVVo_9S'  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Ny@CP}  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ;/ iBP2
 
政务公开                     make government affairs public y\DR,$Py  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action =kz(1Pb  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity !1tHg Z2\  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ieN}Ajl2  
追求进步                               pursue progress Q`"gKBN1  
追求真理                               seek the truth T[}A7a6g_  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. /STFXR1@.u  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the P8N`t&r"7  
law and honestly perform one's official duties +/t
Nd2  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 42a.@JbLQ  
?MT V!i0  
二、经济类 9E/{HNkf  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work =.=4P~ T&  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 39p&M"Yo  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares vUEG0{8l  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers :+%"kgJNL  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes D#ZzhHHP  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ~)\9f 1O{^  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 9yU(ei:GUo  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk k[9~Er+  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) X]^FHYjhS  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) ]JQ7x[  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ldd|"[Ds  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand v6Vieo=  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ]ow$VF{y  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Wpgp YcPS  
经验                       management expertise N03)G2  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation  !t .  
促进改革                     promote reform ZY_ aE  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy v2OK/W,0  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering * C/bf)w  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) =<,>dBs}\  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly Y nD_:Z
K  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… %N jRD|  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… ]>j>bHG  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market _ELuQ>zM]+  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages
%2H0JXKa,  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks #b u]@/  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment ~.FeLWP  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced S511}KPbm/  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 9'1XZpM1  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation UE:';(t  
公证财产                     notarize the properties g8=j{]~C  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with yf > rG  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ;Jh=7w
x  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with  {..6{~L  
活跃市场                     enliven the market OTgctw1s  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 8C,}nh
 
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level tu4-##{  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring @ Sq =q=S  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition a ~  
加快努力                       speed up efforts @2yoy&IO  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 6_G[&   
加强管理                       reinforce the management ~
J~@mE2ks  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ILN Yh3  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 2F}D?]A  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency [9<c;&$LU  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon oouhP1py,  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 1{fu  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) U"qR6  
精简机构                         streamline government organs \!51I./Q/  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post EPd9'9 S  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 7>-"r*W +z  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels Th'B5:`  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market /h]#}y j  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) T^
Lg+g+I  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor )yl
;i  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market G?,b51"  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ?hFG+`"W  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition Il 4R R  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits %2I >0  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy :aO`q/d  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 6f'THU$  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point dzbFUDJ  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition s7Z+--I)L  
申请专利                       apply for a patent Pb]EpyAW  
实现目标                       realize the goal x:? EL)(  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of H
%bXx-  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses "y7IH GJ\3  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance lf9mdbm  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between k .#I
;7  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants FoX,({*Ko~  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level %E"dha JY  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living Hp(wR'(g&  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure &&>Tfzh  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 0s72BcP  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) -Q MO*PY  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money KBg5_+l  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   BCI[jfd7  
完善服务                     perfect services C@P*:L_  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… G6XDPr
:}  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities %0_}usrsk  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund v\G+t2{  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment kKs}E| T  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea lcR1FbJ
2'  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ] L6LB\  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into Fql|0 Fq  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 3{{Ew}kZm  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction Zq"  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and $2>"2*,04  
efficiency on the basis of quality @ruWnwb  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior NRMEZ\*L  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation Jy P$'v~  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for oR~s \Gt  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market i'3)5  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ^ pNA_s!S  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on =h\uC).t&  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 4O7 {a  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 589P$2e1X  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market T-y5U},  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) srryVq
gS  
制订…法律                       make a law of }$` PZUw>  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy Wrf+5 ;,,  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do JOo+RA5d  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development Huc|HL#C  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) V?- ]ZkI  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy SedVp cb+  
> ">grDX  
三、文化生活类 E&;; 2  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site N=j$~,yG  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) df{6!}/(  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics)  @7J;}9E  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries M;sT+Z{  
不注重历史                   neglect history Xb.# =R  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 5P[urOvV  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 0RHjA&r3v  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, z{nd4qOsD  
inherit the past and usher in the future ]3d5
kf  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals j/uzsu+  
和创造性 hR,5U=+M7  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ,|?rt`8)Q  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Hv</Xam  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new MPMAFs  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) +TN*6V{D  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce  #zg"E<  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of yGC3B00Z  
children both physically and mentally $*C'{&2  
促进交流                     promote the communication GriFb]ml"  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products  AtP!.p"j  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding l@g%A# _  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support Jp(CBCG{F  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of c3J12+~;  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to d_ji ..T  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to T&->xef=  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Bh7dAV(  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential Ub`vf4EB  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art %18%T{|$e  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ._6e#=  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) WNF#eM?[a  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind M9KoQS  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning FvDi4[F#  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students =gHUY&sPu8  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to
Tb!jIe  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars #p k  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling U&gI_z[  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Y,{pG]B$w  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 2 @t?@,c  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating 6b\JD.r*{  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) RAFdo  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 4}Yn!
"jW&  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm iIc/%< ;  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care K$5mDScoJ  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Vj6w7hz  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 0D&-BAzi  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting +Os9}uKf  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy !H~PF*,hY  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential !&R|P|7qN}  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) )jm!^m  
开设课程                     offer courses =L*-2cE6#  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries n,`j~.l-=>  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture R[}fr36>/  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 4f'!,Q ;  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) #aIV\G  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ,ygDNF  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal YB376/  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological  BF /4  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the r}-vOPn`E  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students DtkOb,wY  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers lA n^)EL  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy .@@&q4=&  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet JN3&(t  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral e)aH7Jj#  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice bZu2.?{  
素质教育 9!s)52qt  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ,D\}DJ`)C  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from kyr=q-y  
疏导游客                     divert tourists `_(N(dm  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships _C@<*L=Q  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image >Y;[+#
H[  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card Pa"[&{:  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) <=@6UPsn2  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 'W/AYF^5  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants mX GW+  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs C^*}*hYk$  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige C@ "l"  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education B*n_ VBd  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations  ja^  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence wc?YzXP+  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization I?CfdI  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. RM#.-gW   
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) a#m T@l\  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) DiSU\?N2'  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress >[4CQK`U  
相互促进                     help each other forward q5~"8]Dls  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ]wEFm;N  
的成就                     the world P>_ r6C  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students -"}nm!j /5  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding x{1S!A^  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance XRXQ 7\n  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice [k60=$y  
的社会风尚 c? >;UzM  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look AhQsv.t   
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude -S 0dr8E  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ,b74m  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 8 HL8)G6  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 'v_k#%  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ||'A9  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries VIuzBmR|\  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 'nfdOX.d  
找工作                       hunt for a job -"d&Ow7o  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention d Z
xrIWx  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 8-FW'bA  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 0>U7]wZKc  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality :F pt>g  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 1U8/.x|  
htOVt\+!34  
四、科技环保类 =S|dzgS/  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming kNv/L$oG  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance %dq|)r  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water U2*kuP+n  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the W"\O +  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants e{}vT$-  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland h&<>nK   
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique #~`d ;MC  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods AQgm]ex<  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city ^%}PRl9  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 9bu1Ax1M  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects }c ERCS\t  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ONm-zRx|  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment +lw*/\
7  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city %)P )Xb  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy |/~ISB   
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution oU)3du   
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest N.q0D5 :  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) HKG8X="  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants d%Nx/DS)  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control TS@U0Ror  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city F
Us57 V  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection /gq\.+'{  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction VMJK9|JC[  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil GLa_[9 "  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” c->?'h23)  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ?xb2jZ/0X  
减少浪费                     reduce waste $fQ'q3  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life k;pU8y6Y  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ]`TX%Qni  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open
N3@gvS  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals G'WbXX  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities Zr$D\(hX  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network PvVn}i  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge jP"yG#  
窃取密码                     snatch password apv"s+  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property $QJ,V~  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards \vp^[,SI  
使电脑死机                   crash computers SaiY dJ  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper G[\3)@I  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 48[b1#q]  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers W>m#Mz  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level iK9#{1BpML  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness {#H'K* j{  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources R1C2d+L  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 7:X@lmBz=  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure  b~Oc:  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 5c -'m?k  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 1zc-$B`t
 
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State .$s=E8fW  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants  7K &j  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases eLyaTOZadu  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems -mqTlXM  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS DK }1T  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection X1\ao[t<;c  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS @4%x7%+[c  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Wup%.yT~Ds  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources Z*lZl8(`  
H&=3rkX  
五、人口类 C_ (s  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents ,)P6fa/  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources n<66 7 <  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage R*z:+p}oHy  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children G~`nLC^Y  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 4-{f$Z@  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” qjVhBu7A  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life <[<]+r&*  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning +*P;Vb6D  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census :gacP?  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments !Zma\Ip  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human O7GJg;>?  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 8i'EO6  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 7T-}oNaJA\  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and d@,3P)?  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate M>"J5yqR  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society XoqmT/P  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap u!K5jqP  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth >)`V$x  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce O^yDb  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 6I,4 6 XZ-  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and BA cnFO  
和发展权                   development b~<Tgo_/jf  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 2v9T&xo=  
situation @E@5/N6M  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition [_,Gk]F=  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference NamO5(1C  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure tOf18V{a  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children NA9N#;  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population !K319 eE  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts e#jkp'  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science qD/X
%`>Q  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development mbh;oX+  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   I3$/#  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion G'qGsKf\  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money V]I+>Zn| 7  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population _p
S!sY~d  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation m^rrbU+HM?  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights Jg\1(ix  
(fJ.o-LQ  
六、体育类 W n43TSs-  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against >UUT9:,plA  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time !c3li .  
表现完美                     give some very good performance t9yjfyk9W  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Zc Y* TGx  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system !O-9W=NJ  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay v%6mH6V  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game g9$P J:  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign -WX{y Ci  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record c3NUJ~>=y  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation OG&X7>'3I{  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record `LID*uD;_  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games =* Ad  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 9?xc3F2EBD  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ^.f`6 6
/  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) E5y\t_H  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Ao/KB_4f*Q  
夺冠                         take the crown 9WH  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs WO=,NQO w  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games %wD<\ XRM  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive xep!.k x  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members w[
V71Iej  
获得认可                       gain recognition ~!Q\\_  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title N))G/m3  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths aybfBC  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win F/qx2E$*wo  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs ys3&$G  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup b2Jgg&?G  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw @6roW\'$  
面对强手                       face strong rivals A]FjV~PB  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match @zH TKi`  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities BP7&wd  
取得经验                       gain experience +$YluGEJ  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals qrj:H4#VB  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final :]viLw\&g  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ^j1WF[GiSO  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold gUcG #  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough j/FFxlFNL  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes .-6B6IEI_"  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life j;|rI`67~  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory z}" Xt=G?  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 2[Ja|W\If  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team }h6N.vz  
挑选选手                     choose players B[]v[q
<  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach lP!`lhc- ^  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace $YmD;  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion #^>5,
M2  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players W* XG9  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 6n 2LG  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ZS-O,[  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams U(.3[x  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship hY?x14m$3  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills \eD{bD  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer BtyBZ8P;e  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games s4$Z.xwr  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games L
V:`siK  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league k0=$mmmPY  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn