北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 Z &j?@k,k  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) +U= !svE  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 HC\\w-`<  
一、政治类： nk^-+olm  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities #uHl
 
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society [$P.ek<  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies Hg%8Q@  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 95X!{\  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … k}r)I.Lp  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation ?)V}_%fVv  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ?~#{3b  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 2B=''W  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures oYNp0Hc  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs #Y 'svn1H  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength cAAyyc"yJ  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock Pu7cL  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone )}i;OLw-  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ~A =?_5kJ  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army Vj{}cL"MR  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on JD1D(  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to *UlL\  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism sB>ZN3ptH^  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government C;_*vi2u  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner "-;l{tL  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to N2_9V~!  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption J)xc mK  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world _Z|3qQ  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Q]]5\C.  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle :n?K[f?LfY  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform x3>PM]r(V  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion CN"hx-f  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy w 9mi2=  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase k)a-odNrb  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences /\_wDi+#  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden HX3R@^vo  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds %4Thb\T  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing W l+[{#  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems bf3Njma%  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world r6Hdp  
进入新时期                       enter a new period iJrF$Xw  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 2AAZZx +$  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ?( ^HjRUY  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 6DFF:wrm&  
开发西部                       remake the west '>]9efJA  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) :|:Disg  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward >*PZ&"}M  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education KKd Sh1  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ]mN'Qoc  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations -o8H_MR  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step pb(YA/  
热爱和平                   love peace "Z&-:1tP{9  
深化改革                   deepen the reform swBgV,;  
审时度势                   size up the situation 4E`y*Hmzy+  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity @{_L38. Nw  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence Awo H d7M  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes UJXRL   
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ,m-z D  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ymdZ#I-  
实行新政策                     practice new policies IcM99'P(  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide v)*/E'Cr*  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap T[}A7a6g_  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation sw.c w}1  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace uES|jU{]b  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations +*2]R~"M  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) zI5#'<n  
响应号召                       respond to the call ^t&S?_DSZ  
修改法律                       amend the laws 'u6T^YS  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of &_-,Nxsf  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends eSNwAExm  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 9qUc{ydt  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation eI8rnp(Ia  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ' ->%b  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another u^DfRd&P0  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 'Vwsbm tY  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power _MF:?p,l  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and s}8(__|  
international competitiveness u@
j]U|FpY  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey BI\ )vr$  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality {BkTJQ )  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ]ZV.@%+  
振兴西部                     revive the west ?b?6/_W~R  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation nQe
^Bn  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises :@BAiKa[wa  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 97/"5i9  
政务公开                     make government affairs public C`qo  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action _Xs(3V@' }  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity &J>XKO nl  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ZDMv8BP7  
追求进步                               pursue progress up(6/-/
.7  
追求真理                               seek the truth :%_*C09  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. <c`+ fPW  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the R,]J~TfPK  
law and honestly perform one's official duties OZDd
  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ,]A|z ~q  
+<l6!r2Z  
二、经济类 yf > rG  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ^("2 3mhfJ  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy p"%K(NL  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares @u@N&{b5"  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Ox| ?  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ID{62>R  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 9i6z p'  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures yj:<3_-C*  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk hg2a,EU\Z  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) [8kufMY|  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) `, lnBP3D"  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand Z=[qaJ{]  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand =c(t;u6
m-  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy "c9T4=]&t  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and K~chOX  
经验                       management expertise )ajF ca@v  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation . r?URC  
促进改革                     promote reform $D][_I  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy pW7#&@AR  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering G5oBe6\C  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ,(;TV_@ $  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly gN/kNck  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… vkjHh.  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… dED&-e#  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market (r
9W[  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ZRy'lW  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks mNQ~9OJ1  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment E,}(jAq7  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced `Eg~;E:  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 3oQ?
VP  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation >zS<1  
公证财产                     notarize the properties .4cVX |T  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with Lz/{ q6>  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with olxnQYFo  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with fo"%4rkL  
活跃市场                     enliven the market /cX %XZg  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development &&>Tfzh  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 0s72BcP  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring -Q MO*PY  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition >4G~01  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 4>NmJrh  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks >mW*K _~  
加强管理                       reinforce the management IJk<1T7:(W  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation C~X"ZW:d[  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) K9tr Iy$v  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 2u%YRrp  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon "KKw\
i  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation V'8Rz#Gc5  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) FT Ytf4t  
精简机构                         streamline government organs m:)sUC0  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post _-: C
U  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities uhvn1"  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels ') K'Ea  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market gXvE^fE  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) D}OhmOu3  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ftaa
~h*  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market eZ|_wB'r  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary 5BS !6o;P'  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition &W{<Yf9  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits sf Zb$T J  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy )S^[b2P]y_  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) f>[{1M]n\  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Lt_A&  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition M~g{}_0Z  
申请专利                       apply for a patent qZ%0p*P#_  
实现目标                       realize the goal i?D)XXB85  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 3oM&#a  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses
Ao, <G.>R  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 3/Dis) v8  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 9)$g
D  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants &sooXKlv|  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level h*V~.H  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living Vo%DoZg  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure `8kL=%(h  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 0,wmEV!)  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) I+rLKGZC  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 87rHW@\](  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   =a6e*f  
完善服务                     perfect services [bjP-p
X  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… #kp+e)F  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities Go !{T  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund OBf$0  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment slYC\"$  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 9'A^n~JHF  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble _.xicov  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into r[P+F  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 6*s:I&  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction +THK Jn!>  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 1SG^X-(GM/  
efficiency on the basis of quality s,~g| I\  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ?pV!`vp^{  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation  6Ok]E`  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for v_,'NA0  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market `vD.5  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in y>]Yq-  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 4E@_Fn_#  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 2I{kLN1TY  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture `It3X.^}  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 7Jn%c<s  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) /-Nq DRmJ  
制订…法律                       make a law of fy={  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy [BFPIVD)h]  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do RAFdo  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 4}Yn!
"jW&  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) cnj32H^+  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Vj6w7hz  
d bHxc@H  
三、文化生活类 YFeL#)5y  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site WZcAwYB  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ~;0W +  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) '?d5L+9  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries x2tcr+o  
不注重历史                   neglect history 9ZI^R/ *Kc  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude \2 M{R  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations $j/#IzD1D  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ~{l @
   
inherit the past and usher in the future (;(2n;i[M  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals X-`PF  
和创造性 synueg  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law uLrZl0%HT~  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city @
s|yH"  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new yQ| V7G  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) lF~!F<^9  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce &<t`EI];)4  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of /~pB_l  
children both physically and mentally ?~/_&=NSx  
促进交流                     promote the communication `: 9n ]xP  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products "s7}eWM*a  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding spma\,o  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support /@@?0xjX  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of (>`S{L C>s  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to + De-U.  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 60r0O5=|Fl  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom &;%,Axc  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential D{^CJ :n  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art kcE86Y=|x!  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 2D4c|R@+  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) `/9&o;qM   
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind h&z(;B!;y.  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 3q.HZfN~  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 8^hbS%s!  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ,{BF`5bn|  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars *y
N#q>1  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling "` kSI&2  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Os1=V  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments wQ '_, d  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating vGD D  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) #fq&yjl#A  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people z W*Z  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ij02J`w:Ra  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care HlXEU $e  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ~!"z`&
  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 2xt$w%  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting d+%Rg\v  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy hh<ryuZ  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential Qp~ 3DUM  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) SFVqUg3"Z  
开设课程                     offer courses [wM ]w  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 1a'0cSH  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture uw{K&Hxw  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder }/aqh;W  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) @^,9O92l  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition y#-~L-J_R  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal $zJ!L  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological C$^WW}S  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the [*d<LAnuWP  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students d5qGTT ~a  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 6:AZZF1  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy PG3,MCf:  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet .t$1B5  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral }/M`G]wT#  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice gi<%: [jT  
素质教育 v6O5n(5,,  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     yrFl,/8&G  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from E\*M4n\!  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 0EBHRY_F  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships SfUbjs@a  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image iB3C.wd-  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card "hLmwz|a  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 0"DS>:Ntk  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) &f
<Ltdw  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants .'=-@W*  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs %QFeQ(b/(  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige !b'!7p  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education -'RD%_  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations *M+CA_I(  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ky@DH(^>  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization Sbjc8V ut  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. %^(} fu  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) [<IJ{yfx  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) uAv'%/  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress  VpWpC&  
相互促进                     help each other forward _>i<`k  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to mM-7 jz  
的成就                     the world 7:X@lmBz=  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students A&=`?4>  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding Y\ {&chuF  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance uG7ll5Yy  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 8M7pc{  
的社会风尚 $iOkn|~<@W  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look >@L^^-r  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude zq4)Uab*  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate xZp`Ke
!  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment @4%x7%+[c  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 6Z68n  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ~{ BR~\D  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries Ol1P  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right >;OwBzB  
找工作                       hunt for a job a$h zG-  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention @-5V~itW  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software i V8O<en&i  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 7="I;  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality `=rDB7!$yL  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people O7GJg;>?  
!:w&eFC6  
四、科技环保类 'Z ,T,zW  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming `]\:%+-  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance LFV' ,1+  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water M8iI e:{ c  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the \,G
7nT  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 29GcNiE`T  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ?q+^U>wy&  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique /6a617?9J  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods /|z_z%=  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city W! q-WU  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities E]IPag8 C  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 'Xw>?[BB  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life l4`HuNR1  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 5fVm392+  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city _|%l) KO  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy *{e?%!Q  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ( [m[<  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 4x% R4tk  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) C~#ndl Ij  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants q"sD>Yh&  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ui#K`.d
n  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city &!pG1Fp9  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection (fJ.o-LQ  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction :Z'q1kW@"  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil t<QSp6n""  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ",&c"r4c  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles uk)6%  
减少浪费                     reduce waste A(#4$}!n5  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ,*Z:a4  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   5QoU&Hv  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open UPI'O %  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals LG qg0(  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities t:h~p-&QB  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network H#
+?)<UQ  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge [,1\>z|&  
窃取密码                     snatch password KW~fW r8  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property :)9^T<  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards &oy
j8  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ~YX!49XfHh  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper a &89K  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of H)
${"  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers )G">7cg;t  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level Gpauy=4f  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness *A,
h^  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources E2D}F
@<]  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses !VfP#B6.  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure _Zq2 <:  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ]} + NT  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings $ 4& )  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State lR9~LNK?  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants r3hUa4^97  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases K`25G_Y3@  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems tw`{\kWG  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS uH6QK\  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection %:P&!F\?  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS jNIZ!/K  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Z|z+[V}[  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources FE`:1  
jtMN)TM  
五、人口类 %Q}T9%Mtj  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents FK$?8Jp  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources }538vFNi  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage n 2k&yL+a  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children )_bR"!Z  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 7yU<!p?(  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Kh!h_  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life .H,wdzg)  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning i#@3\&{J>  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census fNV
Nx~E  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments *g}(qjl<  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human g|W|>`>  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) F+Qp mVU  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction
'NM$<<0  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and dv+)U9at  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate Y5}<7s\UDO  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Zhl}X!:c?\  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap !H`! KBW  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth rUX1Iu7  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce : -@o3Syg  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality &></l| hY  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Z7<N<  
和发展权                   development !5rja-h  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights kKV`9&d
Ze  
situation IK%fX/tDyc  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition J?\z{ ;qa  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference l@ +]XyLj  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure a'f0Wv0%"  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 26fbBt8nP  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population CU3[{a  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts [vuqH:Ln  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science fr~e!!$H  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development y*,3P0*z  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ^<0u~u)%T  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion |fXwH>'sw  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money F&r+"O)^-R  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 0ad
 -4  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation $9v:(:!Bm  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights Las
4ux[_  
yM%,*VZ  
六、体育类 38IVSK_  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against D*d@<&Bl4<  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time bd[zdL#4K  
表现完美                     give some very good performance &:g5+([<  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody OM!CP'u#{  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system Ic4>kKh  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay kN9pl^2  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game xXl^\?HC  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign Gd$odKtI  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 1<_i7.{k  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation tp2CMJc{L  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record a%>p"4WL  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games CLI!(8ZW  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium {.tUn`j6V  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle  ]qCAog  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) d_BO&k<+I  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 7-81,ADv(  
夺冠                         take the crown w~>V2u_-  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 0IoS|P}6a  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games *Go t  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive VJ P]Jy_  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members )`]w\s #  
获得认可                       gain recognition 'M2Jw8i  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title "YD<pRVB  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths dV#h~  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win jvn:W{' Q  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Pb=J4Lvz(d  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup hH8:7i  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw Kr`Cr5v  
面对强手                       face strong rivals 2w93 ~j  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match E`.dU<8HE  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities <T JUKznO  
取得经验                       gain experience =p|,~q&i  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ^yiRrcOo  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ::N'tcZ^2  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics S{aK\>>H  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 1I^[_ /_\y  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough #WlIH7J8Tc  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 2ku\R7  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life  :Zl@4}  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory !\.x7N<)0  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests Au08k}h<G  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team _] veTAV  
挑选选手                     choose players Hzh?w!Ow  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach smW 7zGE  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace s,O:l0  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ]Ec\!,54u  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Q.Tn"rE|  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams > f,G3Ay  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent :hB/|H*=  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams  +T02AS  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ;HRIB)wF  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills d-w#\ ^  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 'H-: >'k  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games
t b#. Y  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games xG i,\K\:  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league n!e4"|4~z  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn