北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 _?vh#6F  
一、政治类： \k#|5W  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 6N{Vcfq  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society SNV[KdvP*  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies Zy}Qc")Z  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide X#qmwcF  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … W>ziA  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation K+0&~XU  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness j.3#rxq  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement "l-L-sc,  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures KtT.WHr(m  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs }~?B
>vZS  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength }!5x1F!  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock P87!+pB(  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone Z~g I)  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion WjyuaAWY  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army [79 eq=  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on
4%8}vCs  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ,0'Yj?U>  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ]Qo.X~]  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ~?V+^<P  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner j\^0BTZ  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to `EV"
/&`  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption C~do*rnM^  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 6^W6As0  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension uS9:cdH  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle =h?Q.vad  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ;j#$d@VG"  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion x=+R0ny  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy IrAc&Ehul  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase T6X%.tR>`  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences }E01B_T9z  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden f@ &?K<  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds F1V[8I.0  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing Zk#^H*jgx  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems / 38b
:,  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world J 4$^Hr  
进入新时期                       enter a new period N=qe*Rlf  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks "W_C%elg  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 4dDDi,)U  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ;WQ@dC  
开发西部                       remake the west btq`[gAF\  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) >".,=u'  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward b\/:-][  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education t6.hg3Y  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship L  lP  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 0>  pOP  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step fvajNP  
热爱和平                   love peace `aFy2x`3  
深化改革                   deepen the reform b P>!&s_  
审时度势                   size up the situation X- oHQu5  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity dzYB0vut@  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence
={9G.%W  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes uN`{; Av  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life |Rr^K5hmD  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation BX[92~Bq  
实行新政策                     practice new policies =d/\8\4  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 
(>qX>  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap a:jRQ-F)  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 2[&3$-]  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace Jtj_R
l !  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations }?,Gn]]  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) !F0MLvdX7^  
响应号召                       respond to the call p*10u@,  
修改法律                       amend the laws ||y5XXs  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of )u7*YlU\I  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends _A*5BAB:h(  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law .O[RE_j  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 7%Zl^c >q  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide wiWpz Jz  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another _//)|.6c3  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in u49zc9  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 3Oy-\09  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and @R
=gJ:&a  
international competitiveness C+-GE9=  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey l-"c-2-!  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality yH>`Kbf T  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties >:M3!6H_~{  
振兴西部                     revive the west 4l2i'H  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ]!J 6S.@#+  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises jw$3cwddH  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management q10gKVJum  
政务公开                     make government affairs public g(t"+ P  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action .lfKS!m2  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity c0]^V>}cl  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions #q1Qa_LXc  
追求进步                               pursue progress u2 a U0k:  
追求真理                               seek the truth {S(d5o8  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. LRBcW;.Su  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the /
_E8'qlx  
law and honestly perform one's official duties I%^Ks$<"  
遵循规则                     follow the principles O(;K]8  
Dt)\q^bH)  
二、经济类 T;jp2 #  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work U'zW; Lt  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy <`*}$Zh  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares />;1 }  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers {4Y@DQ-  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes +8 5]]}I  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods {.$5:<8aC  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures A_1cM#4  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk LziEF-_  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) <jF]SN   
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) x/
Se /C  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand <qN0Q7  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand _x 'R8/  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy I& ]d6,  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 'gk.J  
经验                       management expertise W-q2|N
K  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation q}>1Rr|U`  
促进改革                     promote reform y0cHs|8  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy n"8vlNeW  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 24PE t%2  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) w@Uw8b  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly qPZ' n=+  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… #pu
6^NTK  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 0xrr9X<  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ^I03PIy0l  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages Ai
fc0P-H  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks e5KsKzu a  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment C( 8i 0(1  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 1S9(Zn[2,  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… /!;oO_U:#  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation nmZz`P
9g  
公证财产                     notarize the properties :;W[@DeO[  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with \"Z^{Y[,;  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with Q\Dx/?g!vx  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with H,`F%G#!`q  
活跃市场                     enliven the market -SZXUN  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 7S$Am84%  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 52?zBl`|  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring *I
6z;.#  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition {Q],rv|;  
加快努力                       speed up efforts d%_=r." Y  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks |U{9Yy6 p  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 2Ya)I k{  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation +v.uP[H  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ~!UC:&UKo  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency abiZ"?(  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon fB^h2  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 8*7t1$  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) <=.0 P/N  
精简机构                         streamline government organs  X[/>{rK  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post fy+fJ )4sj  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities &*2\1;1tB  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 2gM=vaiH=  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market n@5Sp2p  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ldp x,   
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor DfYOGs]@  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market :})(@.H  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary Ku;|Dz/=o  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition DV+ M;r s  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 9/A$ 3#wF  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy (Z:(f~;  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) EUBJnf:q  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point l e+6;'Q  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 3#GZ6:rVJ  
申请专利                       apply for a patent q
5 eyle6  
实现目标                       realize the goal HIiMq'H^  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of )Ve -)rZ  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses *R9s0;&:  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance PJd7t%m;  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 3a9%djGq  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants E/bIq}R6  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level Xge]3Ub  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living WFWQ;U{|  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure b"D? @dGB,  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass JFAmND;+  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 9Z?P/ o  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 2_S%vA<L  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   lT.Q)(  
完善服务                     perfect services 1XfH,6\8i  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…