北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 v%r/PHw  
一、政治类：  aGOS9  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities $Zr \$z2  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society lVuBo&  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies
/6rQ.+|).  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide |$;4/cKfy  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … [p'A?-  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation >z~_s6#CP  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness p$G3<Z&7  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ?H!jKX  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures TMD\=8Na  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs q %j8Js  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength T+x /J]A  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock ,na}' A@a`  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone "@5qjLz]  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion o~9sO=-O  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army wpp!H<')  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 8b
QXC+bK  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ~+d{:WY  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism p0y|pD  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government !vSq?!y6*P  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner auB 931|  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to c#CV5J\Kk3  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption am!ssF5s  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world (&
87 zk  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension VxS3lR=  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle
@ ;@~=w  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform #?+[|RS|   
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion K2e68GU  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy @U3z@v]s(h  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase  zR' EQ  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences qdy(C^(fa  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden (,t[`z  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ji>LBbnHdE  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing ?{}P#sn  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 6]Q#4  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world -"S94<Y  
进入新时期                       enter a new period h_ccE6]t  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks z. X hE \  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment D vvi)/<  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on j24DL+  
开发西部                       remake the west QcX\z\'vg  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) IY8< ^Q']  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward MRXw)NAw  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education T iL.py,  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship j1qU 4#Y  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations !ht2*8$lQ  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step &*'^
uCna  
热爱和平                   love peace ,u ^{zYoW  
深化改革                   deepen the reform F .Zk};lb  
审时度势                   size up the situation +jZa A/  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity #:N#i  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 4i{Xs5z k  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes n"aF#HR?0d  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ,wM}h  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation  !QvmzuK  
实行新政策                     practice new policies P(Rl/eyRM  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide uq-`1m}  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap WkE="E}   
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 9 Xl#$d5  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace +D4m@O  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 1$Q[ %9  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) (0#$%US\  
响应号召                       respond to the call ?Y -;781  
修改法律                       amend the laws 4G' E<ab  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of %X.g+uu  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ]NBx5m+y@i  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law *S.FM.r  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation x:~XZX\mwH  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 4v_Hh<%  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another #k)z5vZ$h  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in HBvyX`-  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power :x[()J~N  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Mb[4_D
c  
international competitiveness ^78N25RU(  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey a?nK |Q=e  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ,D 
}Ka?  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties \xggIW.^0  
振兴西部                     revive the west U`EOun,  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Kf[.@_TD<1  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises SE'|||B  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management k*6"!J%A  
政务公开                     make government affairs public -(WRhBpw  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action Y7g%nz[[  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity Zqe$S +u  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions \6/Gy!0h-  
追求进步                               pursue progress /0gr?I1wr7  
追求真理                               seek the truth Pf%I6bVN9  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 8N"WKBj|_d  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the eHs38X  
law and honestly perform one's official duties <XDnAv0t  
遵循规则                     follow the principles '/\*l<  
2 yANf  
二、经济类 #&r} J  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work r_Ou\|jU  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy uK(]@H7~!c  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares Cc{{9Ud  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers XY? Cl  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes A_E2v{*n  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods z?Z"* z  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 6A.%)whI;  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk -?1R l:rM  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) : KFK2yD  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) U<sGj~"#  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 5HHf3E [  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand }vY^eOK.  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy z3L=K9)  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and m(9I+
`  
经验                       management expertise EHhc2^e  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation U"
 3L  
促进改革                     promote reform XM
Z$AeF@  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy b|Ge#o  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering oO3^9?Z  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) C|IHRw`[  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly |"%OI~^%  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 7_jt =sr  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… K$}K2w  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market +'93%/:  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages "m6G;cv  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks t$VRNZ`dy  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment j(;ou
?Uh  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced s.;'-oA  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… wexX|B^u  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation iu mwhb  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ,/V~T<FI  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with zx:;0Z:S6>  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with "x;FE<I  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with GoX<d{  
活跃市场                     enliven the market _ Dz *%  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development S[y_Ewzq  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level @m%B>X28F  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring WnOYU9;%  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition />:$"+gKo  
加快努力                       speed up efforts (Lh!7g/0N  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks jG& 8`*|*  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 0d:t=LKw)  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation I(&N2L$-  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Si23w'T  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency doX`Nb A  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon tp!eF"v=  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation \0;w7tdo  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) z$g__q-  
精简机构                         streamline government organs Cl&)#  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post \f Kn} ]kG  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities YB)I%5d;{  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels &ID
T[J  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market /&
@q*L  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) wNFx1u^/)  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 2p 7;v7)y  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market e iH
&<AH  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary x2b t^!t.  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition E/1:4 ?1 S  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 3FO-9H  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy $6r> Tc](  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) tv`c"Pb  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ,*x/L?.Z!  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition QGErQ +l  
申请专利                       apply for a patent A+\rGVNH'S  
实现目标                       realize the goal 3aU4Z|f~  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of HuSE6an  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses N0K <zxR  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance W5Jb5  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between .ubZ  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants hHOx ]  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level rJ6N'vw>  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living G/(tgQ  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure %(\et%[]  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass R"F:(  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) *
J4\KU  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 3Dj>U*fP  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   _4k zlD  
完善服务                     perfect services ] J|#WtS  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…