北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 AlF"1X02  
一、政治类： vJTdZ p  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities  1$nlRQi  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society &f48MtE  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies lr[U6CJY  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide *l\wl @{  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … W>$2BsO  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation =GH>-*qp  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness }t5-%&gBY0  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement rD^ b{]E3  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures pK/r{/>r  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 3azyqpwU$  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength vl1`s ^}R  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock "&!7wH ,A  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone %a\!|/;6  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion =zaf{0c  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army l;F\s&^  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ITpo:"X g  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Y 1v9sMN,  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism :'hc&wk`  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ldFK3+V  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner X8m@xFW}  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 47<f
g&T  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption >a
w`kr  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 3:H[S_q  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension b({K6#?'[  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 7\;4 d4u  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform >oD,wSYV~  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Vv|%;5(  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy p"'knZG  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase C0O$
iWs=  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences =qWcw7!"  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden VWLqJd>tr1  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds r]+/"~a  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing =\ek;d0Tqb  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems b7uxCH]Z  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world fpPB_P{Ua  
进入新时期                       enter a new period [}+h86:y  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks y"I8^CA  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment t>KvR!+`g  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on g6D7Y<}d  
开发西部                       remake the west c'!+]'Lr  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) !_ P-?u  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward vB?(|  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education f,(@K%  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship (ah^</  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations J/k4CV*li(  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 8 *Y(wqH  
热爱和平                   love peace xRrKrs&eE  
深化改革                   deepen the reform SHA6;y+U/~  
审时度势                   size up the situation SB)Hz8<  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity $/)0iL{0  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence =XhxD<kI  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes ugy:^U  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life .  g8WMm  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation X[E!q$ag  
实行新政策                     practice new policies TjWMdoU$J  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide w:|YOeP  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap Y- tK  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 6xW1 7P  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ;/~%D(  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations xN>+!&3%w  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) rXF=/  
响应号召                       respond to the call o#frNT}  
修改法律                       amend the laws pP^"p"<s  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of JrJTIUf_  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 2O+
fjs  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law qYbPF|Y=Z  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation &^JYIRn1\  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide W't.e0L<6  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another an` GY&  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in M
tXd}/  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power nOdAp4{:q%  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and c 6$n:  
international competitiveness
O#@KP"8  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey >YP ]IQ  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality r57rH ^Hc  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ;h#nal>w@S  
振兴西部                     revive the west S$ %Y{  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ]qNPOnlp  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises jY8u1z  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 2apQ4)6#[H  
政务公开                     make government affairs public pTzfc`~xv  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ;J40t14u  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity n+;PfQ|  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions hXM2B2[  
追求进步                               pursue progress `Ef&h V  
追求真理                               seek the truth  zFk@Y  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. H=k`7YN  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the G9uWn% 5r  
law and honestly perform one's official duties oO)KhA? y  
遵循规则                     follow the principles DozC>  
tf@x}  
二、经济类 )QiHe}  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work J"dp?i  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy UZUG?UUM  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares rO`nS<G  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers hT<:)MG)+K  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes .5m^)hi  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods xuDn:  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures YJ{d\j  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk "UY.; P  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 6@HY+RC
x  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) +6* .lRA  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand CQcb !T  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand WxS=Aip'  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy dsxaxbVj%  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and cMEM}Qh T  
经验                       management expertise |k4ZTr]?  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation T7.u7@V2  
促进改革                     promote reform E4'D4@\W  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy uGQCW\!"4  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 6]}Xi:I
 
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ku'%+svD  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly qt}[M|Q^r  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… s geP`O%  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… Xklp6{VH9  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market {fMrx1  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages >~$ S!  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks '+X9MzU*\  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 9_ Qm_  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced R^F99L  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… V]PTAhc  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation A?;/]m;  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 5. |rzk>  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 3@}HdLmN|  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with DoPm{055J  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with ;8g#"p*&  
活跃市场                     enliven the market DI}h?Uf ,  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development (U`7[F  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level [-$&pB>w8'  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring =
QyO$:t  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition F;ONo.v;  
加快努力                       speed up efforts O|j5ulO}&"  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks q{7s.m >  
加强管理                       reinforce the management @R2| =ox  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation +nMgQOs  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) jgbw'BBu  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency g\(7z P  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon RFK N,oB  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 5Ll[vBW  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ~82jL%-u  
精简机构                         streamline government organs i]$d3J3  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post T>uLqd{hH  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities syZ-xE]}  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels "4tRy9q  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market uEi!P2zN  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 2%8N<GW.F  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor |ntJ+  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market fRa1m?%s  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary E?XA/z !  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition A:NY:#uC  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits `a6;*
ry  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy zIo))L  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) M}5C;E*  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point MW$9,[  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ttw@nv% @  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 2d>PN^x  
实现目标                       realize the goal Qp=uiXs  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ]52_p[hZ}<  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses Z9sg6M@s  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance TRq~n7Y7C  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between Va 5U`0  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants rb_G0/R  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level T5Fah#-4  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living m:41zoV  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure ~xJD3Qf  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass [)Ge^yI7  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ;|^fAc~9{r  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money X%-4x  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   drZw# b  
完善服务                     perfect services {e@1,19  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…