北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 @D?KS;#  
一、政治类： I:~KF/q  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities s} I8:ufT  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 7H$I9e  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 8OS@gpz  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide aw%iO|M_  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … k-:wM`C  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation
9.:]eL  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness Ofx]  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement {7'Evfn)  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures ?S*Cvr+=4  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs (6y[,lYH  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength Li'
>pQ+  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock S7B7'[ru  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone $wr B5m?  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion yt5Sy  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army Bf21u9  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on Q.U wtH  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 6>yfm4o  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 5 O't-'  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 5[[ mS  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Qm"
&=<  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to &'V1p4'  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption mTj?W$+r  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world s3/iG37K  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Ah?,9r=U  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle mA?fCs  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform JK/gq}c  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion rjo1  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy *y0=sG1+D  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase "c5bz  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences sQXj?5!  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden O a%ZlEUF  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds F1q6 3  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing Q1'4xWu  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems [S_qi,  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world $<s;YhM:u)  
进入新时期                       enter a new period aGml!N5'  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks R_zQiSwG<  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ZnAXb S  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on X-<l+WP  
开发西部                       remake the west 61~7 L^882  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) Fl}{"eCF8  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward wj2z?0}o  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education [vTk*#Cl4  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship .Y5o&at6s  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations KL\hV .6  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ku5vaP(  
热爱和平                   love peace H7{I[>:  
深化改革                   deepen the reform gZ>) S@  
审时度势                   size up the situation ?`/DFI'_G  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 'w8p[h (,  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence  \RS ,Y  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 
]ne  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life s3[\&zt  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation w2) @o>w  
实行新政策                     practice new policies a7}O.NDf  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide o/hj~;(]  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap c<ORmg6  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation =`EC M7  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace (9Of,2] &E  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations _>E=.$  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) fb8)jd'~}O  
响应号召                       respond to the call Al+}4{Q+?  
修改法律                       amend the laws l \WN  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of abw5Gz@Ag  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends BB imP  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law CrB4%W:{  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation cHC4Y&&uZ  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide & zv!cf  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another H.< F6  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in e5d STc`  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power "(mF5BE-E  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and XXA.wPD-  
international competitiveness L=dQ,yA  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey Q<Qd*v&-  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality tL M@o|:  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties mD%IHzbn H  
振兴西部                     revive the west t +|t/1s2  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation KQ^|prN?y  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 2(5/#$t  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management < cxe   
政务公开                     make government affairs public UrO&K]Z  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action kN6 jX  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity \Hw*q|  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ~~@dbB  
追求进步                               pursue progress vSR5F9  
追求真理                               seek the truth yqH9*&KH{  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. Wt.['`c<  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the >7r%k,`  
law and honestly perform one's official duties b~2LD3"3  
遵循规则                     follow the principles qcC(#0A>  
4I9Yr
 
二、经济类 raZkH 8  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work P
/xEn_*v  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy Lyz8DwZ  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ui-]%~  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers _SkiO}c8  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 6uTC2ka[&R  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods t|s(V-Wq  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures GQ jwr(  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 3h$ E^"  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) #U4 f9.FY*  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) x!7r7|iV  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand L)4~:f
)B  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 0$0 215  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy zhbSiw  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and dkY
JO!  
经验                       management expertise "ZPgl 8  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 'nq~1 >i  
促进改革                     promote reform mnBTZ/ZjS  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy C]fX=~?bGQ  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering `7'^y  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)  F =a  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly  NEPK  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… WnOvU<Z <  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… R*D5n>~  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market }p-/R'  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages +>%51#2.Q  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks "q1S.3V ;  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment M,X)rM}Q  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced >I<}:=  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 'U*#71S  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 7&/1K%x9;  
公证财产                     notarize the properties %IE;'aa }  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with XT*/aa-1'  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with b|@zjh;]A7  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with HG< z,gE 2  
活跃市场                     enliven the market F6{/iF  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development Slj U=,  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level )siWc_Z4  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring -QR]BD%J*[  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition SIKaDIZ  
加快努力                       speed up efforts a(*"r:/lD  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks N$v_z>6Z  
加强管理                       reinforce the management BOR$R}q  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 'Z=_zG/RX  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 8a]g>g  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 5O]ZX3z>  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon akPd#mf  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation :SW vH-]  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) I<,~>'cq.  
精简机构                         streamline government organs (v KJyk+Y  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post PFx.uqp  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities OwPH
p&{ Y  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels z
Hg=K /  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market S.`hl/  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) S 1^t;{"  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor lq]8zm<\)]  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market |uz\XK  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary
n%RaEL  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition pDJN} XtjT  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits lj8ficANo  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy RJd*(!y  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) kka{u[ruA  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 4M|C>My  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition p,|)qr:M  
申请专利                       apply for a patent )?B-e n\  
实现目标                       realize the goal \6.dGKK  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ;;rx)|\<R  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses _D@QsQ_Z  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance \ *BRFUAc  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between v0(}"0  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants bA$ElKT  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level nRw.82eK.  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living "\rO}(gC;`  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure W!kF(O NA  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass F3$8l[O_  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 'Z,7{U1P  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money W>?aZv  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   S:xs[b.ZZ  
完善服务                     perfect services |a /cw"  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…